How To Determine The Date Of Export Earnings For Foreign Trade Enterprises
A foreign trade export enterprise Exit The date of receipt of the goods is not very clear. Is the realization date for the business enterprise to confirm the revenue by export invoice or is it Declare at customs What is the date of declaration?
According to the provisions of the detailed rules for the implementation of the invoice management regulations (No. twenty-fifth of the State Administration of Taxation), twenty-sixth invoice The unit and individual must invoice when the business revenue is confirmed. No invoice must be issued without operation. Therefore, a foreign trade enterprise should issue export invoices when the business revenue is recognized. The confirmation of export revenue is based on the "export date" specified in the customs declaration form.
A foreign trade enterprise shall, according to the Circular of the State Administration of Taxation on the issues concerning the administration of refund (Exemption) of export goods ([2004]64), when providing the export tax refund (Exemption) tax returns and relevant information, the following documents shall be attached to the competent tax authorities: 1. purchase of VAT invoices or general invoices for export goods, 2. export goods declaration (export tax refund only), and 3. export receipt verification.
At the same time, the foreign trade enterprise shall declare to the tax refund department the procedures for refund (Exemption) of exported goods within 180 days from the date of the export declaration of goods (the export date specified on the declaration of export goods only). If the applicant fails to make a declaration, he will not accept the declaration of refund (Exemption) of the exported goods unless he or she has the approval of the tax authorities at or above the municipal level.
In addition, foreign trade enterprises should submit export invoices, export sales details and other information to the competent tax authorities. Foreign trade enterprises should submit the above information to the competent tax authorities for tax refund declaration procedures within the prescribed time limit. Therefore, some enterprises issue export invoices according to the date of declaration of customs declaration.
Recent media research shows that about half of the company's profits have declined, and some small and medium-sized enterprises have suffered losses or even gone bankrupt. Some foreign customers have transferred some of their orders to neighboring Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Bangladesh.
From the results of the six strong export provinces in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and Hubei, we can see that at the present stage, the pressure of raw materials, labor costs, financing costs and RMB appreciation has increased the export cost of enterprises by 10-20 percentage points. The continuous rise of multiple costs has approached the critical point of digestion for foreign trade enterprises.
Many enterprises have reflected that the rising price of raw materials is the biggest challenge at present. Although the huge increase of raw materials can be digested by raising export prices, in the actual process, many export enterprises have limited bargaining power and can not completely shift the risk. On the one hand, the excessive rising of raw materials will affect the order of enterprises, resulting in a single dare not to accept, unwilling to receive; on the other hand, some enterprises complain that some of the orders received before some years ago have not yet been completed, and have already lost money, which has affected the profitability of enterprises.
The most direct impact of cost pressures on price increases is the decline in export competitiveness. Foreign customers are actively looking for alternative suppliers to transfer orders to other cheaper regions or countries. It is understood that at present in Zhejiang and other provinces and textile clothing industry has appeared in a small scope of this phenomenon.
Judging from the current situation, as the world economy continues to recover, the external market tends to improve in general, and enterprise orders have increased. However, the import and export situation is still complex, and there are many uncertain factors that affect the smooth development of foreign trade. In particular, the price of raw materials and labor wages continue to rise sharply, which will occupy the profits of enterprises in varying degrees. The cost pressure faced by SMEs is even greater.
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