Pearl River Delta Shoe Enterprises Helpless Choice Or Phoenix Nirvana?

The labor contract law, which was officially implemented on the new year's day, became the last straw to trigger the Domino effect. After a large number of enterprises "lost", the empty lost and the cold winter wind tortured the future of the Pearl River Delta.

As a microcosm of Guangdong's industrial city, Dongguan, with its reputation as the "world factory", and other cities in the Pearl River Delta, today has to face the plight of the relocation of enterprises.

Is the sinking after rising or pupation for the rebirth of butterfly?

The Pearl River Delta is at the crossroads of fission after the relocation of enterprises that choose water and grass.

The labor contract law, which was officially implemented on New Year's day, became the last straw to trigger the Domino effect. After a large number of enterprises' "departure", the empty lost and the cold winter wind tortured the future of the Pearl River Delta.

As a microcosm of Guangdong's industrial city, Dongguan, with its reputation as the "world factory", and other cities in the Pearl River Delta, today has to face the plight of the relocation of enterprises.

Is the sinking after rising or pupation for the rebirth of butterfly?

The Pearl River Delta is at the crossroads of fission after the relocation of enterprises that choose water and grass.

Under the background of economic globalization, Guangdong Pearl River Delta, as a prominent external economy, has experienced many years of extensive development, and its industrial structure and mode have been in conflict with the changing international and domestic markets.

Industrial upgrading is inevitable.

Ding Li, director of the scientific research division of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the most worrying thing about the successful pformation of the Pearl River Delta economy is the lack of innovation subjects.

The enigmatic world factory, Dongguan, Dongguan, has always been a mystery to many people.

A small town with few famous brand enterprises and famous brand products, why a city with a marked asymmetry in modern technology content and its own quality can develop into China's foreign trade export ranks third. How can we create an economic miracle magically?

"If the traffic jam on the freeway from Dongguan to Shenzhen for two hours, the price of the world market will fluctuate."

When the vice president of IBM visited Dongguan manufacturing industry and made such a sigh, Dongguan became the focus of attention.

When CCTV exposures pornographic scenes in Dongguan entertainment industry, Dongguan is also eye-catching.

Today, faced with a large number of evacuated port businesses and related supporting enterprises, Dongguan is once again pushed into the heated debate.

As a famous historical and cultural city in Guangdong, Dongguan can say that it has created miracles.

Driven by the external economic structure, Dongguan has become an important international manufacturing base.

The average annual growth rate of 22% is one of the top 30 cities in China. The total volume of foreign trade has been ranked third in China's largest and medium-sized cities for seven consecutive years, ranking first in the country's prefecture level cities.

Among the foreign-invested enterprises that have been put into operation, there are 12 enterprises in the world top 100, 500 in the top 500, 124 in multinational companies, and nearly 800 in overseas listed companies.

They include DuPont, Nestle, Holland, Philip, Germany, France, Thomson, Samsung, Japan, Hitachi, Nippon Steel, SONY, Sumitomo metals, Tai Koo UK, Finland NOKIA and Hongkong VTech.

All of this is in sharp contrast to the fact that today's enterprises are moving away from the scene.

Information from the Asian Footwear Association shows that in the first three quarters of 2007, about 1000 shoe factories and related enterprises in Guangdong had been closed or moved out.

The withdrawal of Dongguan enterprises is only a microcosm of the PRD.

In the past month, reporters visited Dongguan, Foshan, Guangzhou, Zhongshan and other places. Some of the old industrial parks that were popular were now deserted, many factories were left empty, and the messy ground left traces of enterprises moving away.

Dongguan economic and Trade Bureau told reporters that in the traditional manufacturing industry, such as clothing, textiles, plastic products, electronic components, metal and non-metallic products, there was a large-scale withdrawal of enterprises.

Chen Yonghan, President of Shenzhen Association of processing trade enterprises, also said that many enterprises believe that this is the most serious moment in the past 20 years. They are facing many pressure factors such as environmental protection requirements, workers' minimum wage increase, tightened trade policy, bank stop lending, shortage of migrant workers, tight electricity supply, labor contract law and local government's urgent industrial upgrading and pfer.

With the development of this situation, nearly more than 10000 employees will go bankrupt under 200 people before and after the Spring Festival.

A survey of Hong Kong businessmen in the Pearl River Delta region by the Hongkong Federation of industry shows that 37.3% of the 8 Hong Kong enterprises in the Pearl River Delta are planning to move all or part of their production capacity away from the PRD, and more than 63% of them plan to move out of Guangdong.

According to a reporter's investigation, Foshan is also putting pressure on ceramic enterprises to prepare for the elimination of low-end ceramic enterprises in the past one or two years.

The highest peak period in Foshan has reached more than 10000 ceramic production lines, leaving 1000 but only about 100 production lines will be closed this year.

Liang, director of the Hongkong economic and Trade Office in Guangdong, predicted that in the next two years, the 80 thousand processing trade oriented enterprises in the Pearl River Delta will face a life and death decision.

He appealed to Hong Kong enterprises to pform, upgrade or pfer as soon as possible, and the sooner they act, the better.

It seems that a wave of enterprise withdrawal has swept through the Pearl River Delta.

People's past impression of "Pearl River water, Guangdong grain, Guangdong appliances and south of the Five Ridges clothing" will be changed completely after the wave of industrial upgrading and moderate heavy-duty structural adjustment and development vision.

Is there no alternative or pupation for butterfly?

Looking at the earth of the Pearl River Delta today, it is experiencing such a process of bath fire when the industrial upgrading has been shut down by factories.

It is a reality and a historical necessity to upgrade the traditional Chinese labor-intensive industries to the modern industrial system.

In fact, the industrial upgrading of the PRD should have been carried out.

According to the analysis of economic professionals, although the relative value of GDP has increased rapidly in Guangdong these years, it faces many bottlenecks in development.

The first is the "low cost and low profit" mode of processing trade. Enterprises always live at the bottom of the price chain. Two, the enterprise's R & D capability is not high, and it has not formed a very good entry mode with the development of the world's science and technology level; three, the relative profit contribution rate is low, especially the three to one supplement enterprises. This is especially the case. Four, the environmental awareness of enterprises is weak, resulting in a great impact on the environment. Five, the number of enterprises is large, but the quality is not high, and there is no competitive international brand.

Six, the survival environment of enterprises is not optimistic, the competition is intensified, the flow of talents is large, the cost of raw materials, wages and financial environment are changing.

All these make industrial upgrading an inevitable trend.

In the interview with reporters, the head of the Dongguan Taiwan Businessmen Association also said that the collapse of enterprises in a large area was fatal to the enterprise's internal injury for a long time, and the labor contract law was only the last straw.

In addition, the adjustment of relevant national policies is also one of the main reasons for moving the evacuation agencies.

In July 1, 2007, the export tax rebate policy for some commodities was adjusted; in July 23rd, the "No. 44" ("processing trade Restricted Commodities List") was promulgated, and the export of 1853 processing trade such as textiles and furniture was limited; at the end of December, the new banned catalogue of 589 processing commodities was released, plus seven new policies such as taxation and environmental protection.

Enterprises are faced with the choice of upgrading or leaving, and evacuation may be the least risky way for enterprises.

The industrial upgrading of the Pearl River Delta is "an opportunity and a challenge."

Zhang Siping, vice mayor of Shenzhen, said: "if handled well, it will be able to promote industrial structure adjustment and optimization and upgrading. If it is not handled well, it will probably be hollow like Hongkong and weaken the competitiveness of the city."

Li Xinchun, Professor of management at Zhongshan University, thinks that upgrading needs space, and the exit of inferior enterprises has made room for big enterprises to become bigger and stronger.

In the medium and long term, the local industrial clusters will not only shrink, but will continue to enhance their competitiveness because of the strength and strength of the dominant enterprises.