Zhejiang Shaoxing County Takes Advantage Of "Textile County" To Promote Pformation
Shaoxing County, as an industrial county, relies on industry and relies on industry to develop its county and relies on industry to enrich the people.
The county's 1.63 industrial enterprises have contributed about 60% of the county's total economic output, 70% of fiscal revenue, 80% of foreign trade and 90% of employment.
Now, Shaoxing county should give full play to "
Textile County
We should actively develop strategic emerging industries, promote pformation with industrial clusters, drive innovation and drive strong industries, and initially achieve a good momentum of pformation from "one industry alone" to "three industries simultaneously" and from "industrial county" to "industrial strong county".
In the first quarter of this year, the county achieved GDP of 20 billion 64 million yuan, an increase of 9.1%, of which the industrial added value was 11 billion 215 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%.
In 1~4 months, the total fiscal revenue was 4 billion 789 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2 billion 820 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% and 10.6% respectively; industrial investment increased by 6 billion 511 million yuan, an increase of 10.4%; the export of 2 billion 834 million US dollars increased by 5%, and the main economic indicators remained the highest in the province.
Eight hundred million boost pformation and upgrading every year
Shaoxing county is known for its reputation as an economically powerful County on a piece of cloth. Over the years, the economy has been developing rapidly and the whole country has been eye-catching.
However, the situation is changing, especially during the international financial crisis.
textile industry
There has been an unprecedented impact.
From the bitter experience, Shaoxing county has been thinking: how should we go on the road of textile industry in the face of the complex and grim macro situation and the structural quality contradictions accumulated over the long term? How to maintain sound and fast economic development?
The practice of Shaoxing county is to take the pformation and upgrading work as the most important and urgent task at present, to stress structural adjustment, to promote the pformation and upgrading of industrial economy, to highlight key areas, to enhance the development of modern service industry, to highlight urban and rural co-ordination, and to accelerate the construction of new urbanization.
In order to promote the pformation and upgrading of the industrial economy, we must continue to upgrade traditional industries and cultivate new industries, and strive to create a "two wheel drive" economic development pattern so as to fully realize the scientific development and rapid development of the county economy.
Shaoxing county Party committee and county government promptly adjusted their development ideas, focused on strategic planning, defined the main direction of attack, issued a series of policy documents on accelerating economic pformation and upgrading, and set up a sound policy system for pformation and upgrading.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the county finances 800 million yuan each year, 5 years 4 billion yuan, as a special fund for pformation and upgrading.
Under the framework of the general policy system, a series of special implementation opinions or policy measures have been put forward to eliminate backward production capacity, textile cluster construction and innovative enterprise cultivation.
Such a strong policy drive is rare.
"Double wheel drive", the first "wheel", is to promote development.
Textile industry
。
Textile industry is a basic industry that Shaoxing county has cultivated, developed and expanded over the past decades. It has three distinct advantages:
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First, the basic advantages.
Textile accounts for 58.5% of the total industrial economy, and is the largest pillar industry and livelihood industry.
The two is cluster advantage.
It has formed a complete industrial chain from the former PTA to weaving, printing and dyeing to clothing, home textiles, etc., with 745 existing textile enterprises above Designated Size, and the output of chemical fiber, weaving, printing and dyeing accounts for about 8%, 5% and 30% of the whole country respectively.
The three is market advantage.
Last year, China's largest textile market in Asia reached 89 billion yuan last year.
What we need to do now is to accelerate the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry and turn it from a "dominant industry" into a "strong industry".
Shaoxing county takes the pilot project of the demonstration area as an opportunity to take the upgrading of printing and dyeing industry as a breakthrough, and strive to promote the differentiation of chemical fiber, fabric functionalization, high-end printing and dyeing, brand clothing and textile technology and equipment, and vigorously implement the "4 billion billion" plan of the textile industry. That is, at the end of 12th Five-Year, the output value of the 3 major industries of textile raw materials, printing and dyeing, home textile and weaving, and the turnover of China's textile city group are over 4 billion yuan, so as to accelerate the construction of modern textile industrial clusters.
"Two wheel drive", another "wheel", is to cultivate strong and strategic emerging industries.
The county is clear about the "5+3+X" industry orientation ("5"), namely, the five dominant industries of equipment manufacturing, auto parts, leather plastics, new building materials and metal products. "3" is the three emerging industries of new energy, biological medicine and housing industrialization, vigorously implementing the "5 50 billion" plan of the dominant industries and the "golden seed" plan for the emerging industries, and striving to increase the proportion of the newly emerging industries in the industrial economy by 10 percentage points at the end of 12th Five-Year.
Shaoxing county regards textile, printing, dyeing, machinery and equipment, polymer new chemical fiber materials as "the three major industries" as a breakthrough for the construction of industrial strong counties.
In the "three industries", mechanical equipment and polymer new chemical fiber materials are also closely related to textile printing and dyeing industry.
This is called "Cheng Long matching". It is a strategic arrangement that is intending to build a strong industrial county in Shaoxing.
In addition to policy guidance and policy support, the leading role of the government is also reflected in the need to do something that a single enterprise can not do.
It is the "three major platforms" that Shaoxing county is dedicated to do to improve the industrial development platform, to cultivate and introduce large projects, and to build and expand the market.
At present, in terms of platform upgrading, Shaoxing county takes 2 provincial-level development zones and 5 provincial and municipal small town pilot towns as the key points, and speeds up the construction of the new high-tech industrial park of the second phase of the Ke Bei, and integrates and promotes a number of industrial gathering areas with strong cohesive force and strong driving force.
In the construction of the project, the investment project "No.1 Project" was highlighted, and the merchants in Zhejiang, Vietnam and light textile cities were mainly invested in the project. They strive to invest 250 billion yuan in 12th Five-Year, including 120 billion yuan for industrial investment, and 40 billion yuan for investment this year, including 22 billion yuan for industrial investment.
In the market expansion, while promoting the development of the textile market entity market, efforts to speed up the construction of the "light textile city" are being carried out. At present, there are 5.5 registered operators. In the effort to expand the domestic market share, we must protect the traditional markets such as Europe, the United States, Japan, Rio Tinto, ASEAN, Russia and other emerging markets, and strive to continue to maintain the status of the first export large county in the province.
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Printing and dyeing gathered to upgrade industrial level
Saving and intensification and gathering development are important measures for Shaoxing county to promote industrial pformation and upgrading.
Textile dyeing and printing is a traditional industry and pillar industry in Shaoxing.
However, it is undeniable that because of the large number of enterprises and their own wars, there is still a certain distance to enhance the scale, efficiency and brand image of the enterprises, especially to enhance the market competitiveness of the whole industry.
At the same time, there is still a lot of pressure on reducing industrial pollution.
In order to change this situation, as early as 2008, Shaoxing county put forward a brand-new comprehensive evaluation system for industrial enterprises in the whole province and even the whole country, changing the former practice of "heroes of output value", and comprehensively quantifying the indicators of land use, energy consumption, emission and taxation.
This evaluation system, later known as "heroes of mu production", has become the driving force of "forced" enterprises to upgrade and pform.
At present, the system has been popularized and implemented in Shaoxing.
"Heroes of mu production" shows Shaoxing county's positive and urgent need for pformation and upgrading.
Industrial agglomeration is also a sublimation of industrial pformation and upgrading.
According to the basic requirements of "centralization, integration, quantity control, energy saving and emission reduction", Shaoxing County, with 2 provincial development zones and 5 provincial and municipal small towns as the key points, should accelerate the construction of the new high-tech industrial park in the second phase of the Ke Bei, and integrate and upgrade a number of industrial clusters with strong cohesive force and strong driving force.
At the same time, the county strives to build up more than 80% of the printing and dyeing capacity of the county to the Binhai Industrial Area through 5 years' efforts, and strive to build a first-class green printing and dyeing base at home and abroad.
At present, there are about 96 enterprises with about 70% production capacity, and 17 enterprises have begun to fill up the soil. This year, they strive to start 25 construction projects.
Agglomeration is not a simple plane migration, but a systematic industrial revolution.
Through agglomeration, we can achieve multiple win-win situations.
First, optimize the spatial structure.
Through gathering, pformation, exiting and restructuring, the printing and dyeing enterprises scattered in various areas will be gathered to the coastal area, and 13 thousand mu of land can be put out, thus making room for the superior industries and quality projects, and developing the related and neighboring industries that are related to the textile industry as the pillar industry of the county. We should strive to optimize and improve the textile industry chain and promote strategic adjustment of the industrial layout.
The two is upgrading technology structure.
The expert group of the China printing and dyeing association is invited to conduct an all-round admittance examination on the technology, technology, equipment and management of the enterprises. Through the special actions such as reducing pollutant discharge capacity, "entering the pipe to meet the standard, handling the bid", strict control and strict control are implemented, and enterprises are upgraded and replaced with added value.
In 2011, the county intensified its efforts to eliminate 908 sets of backward equipment and 710 million meters of production capacity.
The three is to integrate the organizational structure.
Through the integration and elimination of backwardness, the 212 rules and regulations for printing and dyeing enterprises in the whole county have been reduced by about 1/4, and the 96 contracted enterprises have been reorganized to 82, and a batch of leading enterprises with over 1 billion yuan in sales have been accelerated.
At the same time, we should vigorously guide enterprises to optimize their governance structure, intensify meticulous management, and speed up the establishment of a modern enterprise system so as to ensure sustained and steady development of enterprises.
Thinking is also productive force.
The textile industry of Shaoxing county has once again become a "strong industry" with vigor and vitality through gathering and upgrading. In 2011, Shaoxing county invested 4 billion 270 million yuan in textile and dyeing fields.
Correspondingly, from 2012 to April, the county's textile and dyeing industry achieved sales of 47 billion 191 million yuan and profits 2 billion 35 million yuan, up 12.3% and 27.9% respectively from 1 to April.
At the same time, the development momentum of new industries is also very strong, showing a trend of rapid growth.
From 1 to April 2012, the county's strategic emerging industries achieved a total industrial output value of 25 billion 806 million yuan, an increase of 16.6%.
The output value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 45.5%.
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Textile creative wings
The guarantee of industrial strong counties is innovation, and the main body of technological innovation is enterprises.
In order to enhance the overall innovation level of industrial enterprises, the Shaoxing county Party committee and county government have been making constant efforts, making frequent efforts and advancing ahead of time: vigorously creating a policy environment for technological innovation, actively creating various innovative platforms, actively introducing all kinds of scientific and technological talents, and promoting enterprises to take the road of endogenous growth, thereby enhancing the technological strength and brand strength of the entire county economy.
Emphasize "superior".
Following the management of the top 50 backbone enterprises, and helping small and micro enterprises with a large number of branches, the most important thing is to increase support for 44 innovative growth enterprises, encourage enterprises to carry out independent innovation, introduce new processes and equipment, create technological centers, and improve the polarity and initiative of enterprise innovation.
Emphasis on "design".
We should vigorously develop the textile industry design and increase support and reward for industrial design research and development, pformation of design achievements, development of design enterprises and design of Brand Company development, so as to attract more textile technology and creative design institutions to settle in Shaoxing county.
At present, the county has built 100 thousand square meters of design industrial base, including more than 100 centers, and 1000 talents.
The textile industrial design garden, which invested 1 billion yuan and covers an area of 210 mu, is making great efforts to build.
Emphasis on talents.
Increase investment in science and technology research and development, improve regional innovation service system, existing state key support high-tech enterprises 54, above the provincial level high-tech enterprises R & D center 38, courtyard famous school technology pfer center 10, Zhejiang Institute of technology, the big river Zhijiang college signed a contract; every year arrange 1% of the financial funds, specially for talent introduction, business incubation and other policy incentives, seize the current domestic and foreign industrial adjustment opportunity, focus on the introduction of textile and related industries leading talents and innovation team, last year, the introduction of overseas high-level talents 24, 2 of them were selected national level "1000 person plan", 4 people were selected at the provincial level "1000 person plan".
Heavy "create brand".
Investment in 300 million yuan, covering 60 acres of science and technology parks, as well as creative garden and textile machinery, printing and dyeing industry public service platform to accelerate the construction.
The creative design industry is developing vigorously, the textile industry design activities are more abundant, and the construction of the creative industry base has been steadily advancing. From 1 to April this year, a total of 17 projects were imported from the base, and 98 enterprises were located.
In depth implementation of the brand, patent and standardization strategy, participation in repair (set) standard more than 200, authorized 97 invention patents, China Textile City was awarded the first professional market "national copyright demonstration base" title.
The trend of enterprises going abroad is accelerating, and the enthusiasm of foreign investment entities is relatively high. 13 overseas organizations have been launched, and nearly 500 (second) enterprises have declared their participation in the exhibition, an increase of more than 100 compared with the previous year. There are 4 overseas investment intentions projects, and they are expected to invest tens of millions of dollars.
Emphasis on "service".
In recent years, the county finance has invested 800 million yuan annually in special funds, of which 500 million yuan has been concentrated on strategic emerging industries, and 100 million yuan has specifically encouraged the cultivation of textile dyeing machinery and polymer materials industry; strengthened the docking between banks and enterprises, improved the matching policy of government deposits, innovating financial services such as bills, bonds, BT, BOT, and so on, and effectively promoted the effective docking of 44 equity investment enterprises and emerging industries projects introduced last year, and promoted financial services to better serve the real economy.
Carry out the three major actions of "enter the village, enter the enterprise, boost development and strengthen services", deepen the work mechanism of "six links" and service enterprises' "through train" and so on, and explore the reform of the "simulation approval" system, and constantly upgrade the ability and level of cadres' service pformation and upgrading at all levels.
Shaoxing County, a famous county with strong economy in the whole country, is now following the "12th Five-Year" target of "the economic strong counties and the pformation and upgrading demonstration bases in the forefront". We must persist in unswervingly strong industrial counties, develop the real economy, do not relax, work hard together, and strive for a new leap forward with a new attitude.
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