Sun Ruizhe: In 2017, The Textile Industry Will Show Three "Will Not Change" Around Five Aspects Of Work.

Looking back on 2016, Textile industry During the opening year of 13th Five-Year, both achievements and internal and external pressures have been achieved. How can we sum up the achievements of the past year and find out the new driving force and new development direction of growth in 2017 in the period of deep adjustment? Sun Rui Zhe An exclusive interview was made.

　　 Industry changes show four new characteristics.

Reporter: looking back at 2016, what new changes and new features have emerged in the development of China's textile industry?

Sun Ruizhe: looking back at the past 2016, the world stage, the political events and economic fluctuations were intermingled with each other, and there were frequent disturbances. The domestic market, policy adjustment and demand escalation were mutual reflection, and varied situations. In a world full of uncertainty, industry is undergoing profound changes. These new changes and new characteristics of the industry can be summed up in four words: "stability, change, harmony and creativity".

"Stability" is the foundation. In the new historical orientation of large and strong industry, the biggest change in the industry is entering the new normal with "stability" as an important feature. Under the new normal, relying on the advantages of body strength and system advantages, the various economic indicators of the industry tend to be gentle, showing a L trend. Stability is the overall situation and the main keynote. The smooth development of the industry has left room for transformation and upgrading, and has also created conditions.

"Change" is the norm. The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is intertwined with the political and economic adjustment in the world, and profoundly adjust the division of labor, reshape the competition pattern and change the contrast of forces. In the environment of rapid change, deep connection and uncertainty, industry butterfly effect is becoming stronger and stronger. The black swan event has become the norm.

"Fusion" is a trend. Integration of online and offline; integration of manufacturing and services; integration of technology and fashion. Integration is becoming an important source of competitive advantage in the industry. Taking the market, capital, network and culture as the link, the construction of a global, regionalized and distributed production system with multinational corporations, industrial clusters and network platforms as the carrier to achieve optimal allocation of resources and efficient organization of industries is an important feature of the current industrial development.

"Creation" is the driving force. Under the new situation, innovation has become an important driving force for the transformation and upgrading of the industry. Technology innovation represented by material technology, intelligent technology and green technology is bringing new opportunities for the development of the industry. The innovation of mode represented by scene economy, entertainment economy and shared economy is injecting new impetus to the industry. At present, the industry innovation presents four main trends: people-oriented, data driven, responsibility oriented and collaborative sharing.

　　 The operation of the industry will continue to be L oriented.

Reporter: what are the achievements made in the development of the textile industry in 2016 and what are the major problems?

Sun Ruizhe: Overall, in 2016, the industry maintained a momentum of slow, stable and steady progress, and continued to show the development trend of L. Stable profitability of the industry is still an important force supporting the entire national economy. 1~11 month textile industry above scale industrial added value increased by 5.2%, down 1.2 percentage points from the same period last year, lower than the 3 quarter growth rate 0.4 percentage points. 1~11 month textile enterprises realized the main business income of 6 trillion and 600 billion 511 million yuan, an increase of 4.23% over the same period last year, a 0.8 percentage point slower than the same period last year, and a total profit of 345 billion 473 million yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the same period last year. The growth rate slowed down 2 percentage points over the same period last year. In the major categories of products, the growth of yarn production has accelerated. The output of Enterprises above designated size increased by 6.2% over the same period of 1~11 months, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year. The growth rate of chemical fiber and cloth production has slowed down, 1~11 month output increased by 3.8% and 2.3% respectively, the growth rate was 8.9 and 0.4 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year, and the clothing output decreased by 1.4% compared with the same period last year, down 3.6 percentage points from the same period last year.

The key areas of the industry run smoothly and steadily. In 1~11 months, the sales profit rate of textile enterprises above designated size was 5.2%, higher than the 0.02 percentage points of the same period last year. The turnover rate of finished products was 21.4 times / year, and the total assets turnover rate was 1.6 times / year, respectively, which was 4.5% and 0.4% higher than that of the same period last year. The three fee ratio was 6%, which was 0.1 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year. The operation of the terminal links of the industrial chain is good, indicating that the convergence between the industry and the terminal market is basically smooth. In 1~11 months, the industrial added value and total profit of the textile industry increased by 9.6% and 10% respectively, and the profit margin was 6%, which was significantly higher than the average level of the industry and continued to play a new growth point in the industrial chain. Clothing, home textile industry quality improvement and brand building work has achieved results, 1~11 month sales profit reached 5.6% and 6%, better than the whole industry level.

The growth of fixed assets investment in textile industry has slowed down. 1~11 month, the total investment of the industry over 5 million yuan was 1 trillion and 158 billion 50 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the same period last year, but the growth rate was 8.3 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year. Investment growth in all sectors of the industrial chain has generally slowed down. Among them, the growth of investment in home textiles, clothing and industrial sectors slowed by 26.6, 19.2 and 16.3 percentage points respectively, compared with the same period last year, due to the lack of terminal demand and investment cycle. The progress of industrial transfer in central regions slowed down, and the investment in 1~11 increased by only 6.4 percentage points compared to the same period last year, 7.5 percentage points lower than that in the same period last year, and the investment in the eastern part of the enterprises slowed down, and the investment volume increased by 7.3% compared with the same period last year, which was 9 percentage points lower than that in the same period last year. The textile industry in the western region has accelerated, and the investment in 1~11 has increased by 19% over the same period last year, which is 0.1 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year, of which Xinjiang's investment increased by 1.5 times, and the investment increment accounted for 22.3% of the national textile industry.

The growth rate of domestic demand for textile and clothing products is stable and slowing down. According to the National Bureau of statistics, retail sales of clothing shoes and hats and needles and textiles increased by 6.9% over the same period of 1~11 months, slowing by 3.2 percentage points over the same period last year. The growth rate of online retail sales has also slowed down significantly. The retail sales of apparel products nationwide increased by 17.9% over the same period of 1~11, representing a decrease of 5.6 percentage points over the same period last year.

Industry development momentum to accelerate transformation. Experienced economy, shared economy, entertainment economy and other industries, the "new economy" has been developing vigorously, and the integration and evolution have played a good leading role in the development of the industry. For example, the companies such as the Bo long, Amoy factory and Antarctic electricity supplier have made a good attempt to share the economy. Two integration to achieve rapid development. The application ratio of enterprises in medium and large scale enterprises has exceeded 70%, and the automatic detection system of spinning system, automatic detection and distribution system for printing and dyeing, automatic packaging of chemical fiber, and intelligent storage system of clothing have been applied. There are nearly 200 enterprises in the industry, which are represented by the red collar group and Hongdu group.

Of course, China's textile industry is also facing many practical problems, such as investment growth constraints, internal and external demand growth lack of power support, PTA backward production capacity is difficult to effectively withdraw. These problems are mainly manifested in three major contradictions: first, the contradiction between innovation development and transformation and upgrading, mainly reflected in the following aspects: the independent innovation and integrated innovation capability needs to be strengthened, the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements is low, the innovation system construction and operation mechanism are imperfect, and so on, two is the contradiction between the production capacity structure and the effective demand, which is mainly reflected in the problem of the productivity structure of the front end of the industrial chain, the existence of product convergence phenomenon in the intermediate links of the industrial chain, and the insufficiency of effective supply of the industrial chain terminal products; and the three is the contradiction between environmental constraints and economic development, which is mainly reflected in the environmental pressure on the international and national strategic level, as well as the imperfect environmental monitoring measures. The construction of industry power is still a long way to go.

　　 Exports have declined or narrowed.

Reporter: before 2016, foreign trade exports in November showed negative growth. How do you judge the export trend of the whole industry? How can we further enhance the international competitiveness of China's textile industry?

Sun Ruizhe: in 2016 1~11, China's total exports of textiles and clothing totaled 246 billion 140 million US dollars, down 6.6% from the same period last year, 0.9 percentage points higher than the same period last year, and 0.6 percentage points lower than the 3 quarter. If RMB denominated, China's textile and clothing exports decreased by 1% compared to the same period last year. The export price of textiles and clothing was affected by the appreciation of the US dollar, 1~11 decreased by 7% compared with the same month last year, and the volume of exports increased by 0.4% over the same period last year. The reasons for this situation are manifold. But the main reason lies in the slow recovery of the world economy and the low demand in the international market. In fact, the scale of textile and clothing imported from the United States, Japan and other traditional consumer markets has been reduced to varying degrees. China's exports of textiles and clothing in the US and EU markets declined by 1.7 and 2.3 percentage points respectively in 1~10 months, while the share in the Japanese market fell by 2.7 percentage points in 1~11 months.

From the whole year, the external situation faced by the textile industry is still complex. The impact of the "black swan" incident in Britain on the industry has not yet fully manifested, and the industry development is not controllable and uncertain factors are still more. The increasing pressure on resources and environment, the rapidly rising cost of production factors and the increasingly complex pattern of international trade have all contributed to the steady growth of the industry.

Despite the existence of pressure, we are confident and confident in our development. China's textile industry's huge production capacity and export scale, complete production system and industry support have built a stable chassis for the development of the industry. The structural reform of supply side has been carried out smoothly, ensuring the steady growth of China's macro-economy and providing an important support for the development of the industry. The "one belt and one way" strategy has further promoted the development of the international market and the stability of the market share.

It is estimated that the textile industry will remain stable throughout the whole 2016, and will be stable and stable. With the timely adjustment of the cotton policy and the stable cotton prices, the annual industrial added value of the textile industry will increase by about 5.5% over the same period, and the main business income will increase by 4% over the same period. The total export volume will continue to show negative growth, with a decrease or narrowing.

Under the new situation, China's textile industry should make full use of two domestic and international markets and two kinds of resources, promote innovation and development based on technological innovation, promote Lean Development in the direction of intelligent manufacturing, promote integration and development with the integration of industry and finance, promote the development of fashion with cultural confidence as the target, promote inclusive development with social responsibility as the key, and promote the linkage development with system construction as the core.

　　 New year's development focuses on five aspects.

Reporter: the "13th Five-Year plan" of the textile industry has been released. What do you think is the focus, concept and direction for further development of the industry?

Sun Ruizhe: around the development requirements of the textile industry development plan (2016-2020 years), in the coming year, China's textile industry will take the five major development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" as the guideline, take the improvement of development quality and efficiency as the center, promote the structural reform of supply side as the main line, focus on increasing variety, quality and brand, and base on the new orientation of China's economic development and the new normal of industrial transformation and upgrading, and accelerate the transformation from traditional manufacturing industry to innovation driven technology industry, responsible development green industry and cultural leading fashion industry.

　 In 2017, the textile industry will focus on the following five aspects:

One is to enhance innovation capability. We will promote the implementation of the "13th Five-Year outline of science and technology progress" of the textile industry, focusing on the major common key technologies and applied basic research of the industry, accelerate the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, promote collaborative innovation of science and technology system, strengthen the construction of standard support system, and promote the comprehensive upgrading of textile technology and equipment, independent innovation and product development level and capability.

The two is to promote intelligent manufacturing. We should strengthen the development of textile digitalization and intellectualized equipment, promote the construction of intelligent workshop (production line), foster large-scale customized development, and promote the Internet. Big data The integration of cloud computing and Internet of things in the textile industry promotes the optimal allocation of factor resources, promotes the innovation of manufacturing mode and business mode, and forms a new driving force for the development of textile economy.

Three, speed up green development. We should accelerate the formation of the green manufacturing system in the textile industry, promote the widespread application of cleaner production technology, and guide the breakthroughs in the key common technologies for the recycling and utilization of waste textiles, so as to promote the recycling utilization of textile fiber accounts for a continuous increase in the proportion of all fiber processing.

The four is to promote regional coordination. We should give full play to the leading role of the industry in the eastern region, strive to move towards the middle and high end, build new advantages of the industry in international competition, support the development of the textile industry in the central and western regions, and improve the modern manufacturing system and the special industrial system of the textile industry. Strengthen guidance and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial clusters. We should make good use of two markets and two kinds of resources to enhance the level of internationalization of the industry.

Five is to enhance the strength of enterprises. Focusing on improving quality and core competitiveness, we vigorously implement the "three products strategy". We should optimize the product supply structure, develop service manufacturing, improve the industry standard system, and enhance the quality assurance capability. We should guide enterprises to form their own advantages, carry forward the spirit of craftsmen, strengthen brand building, and cultivate more "100 year old stores". Speed up technological transformation of enterprises, strengthen enterprise management innovation, and promote the coordinated development of large and medium-sized enterprises.

Reporter: what will be the basic features of China's textile industry's economic growth this year?

Sun Ruizhe: 2017 is an important year for the implementation of the 13th Five-Year plan. It is also the key year to promote the construction of a textile power. IMF and WTO respectively predict that the world economy will grow by 3.4% and 2.5% in 2017, both higher than the growth rate in 2016. The continuous improvement of the world economy will become an important background for the development of the industry. The structural reform of domestic supply side will be further promoted, and macroeconomic stability will be better. It will also become an important support for the development of the industry.

　　 Overall, the fundamentals of China's textile industry will show three "no changes" in 2017.

The general trend will not change. Strong production capacity, huge market space and complete industrial system provide ballast stone for the transformation and upgrading of the industry; the increasingly open external pattern, the rich network ecology and the fast iterative business model add new vitality to the development of the industry. In 2017, the general trend of steady progress in the industry will not change.

The overall situation will not change. Economic development is uncertain and uncontrollable factors are increasing. The development of the industry is also facing the new situation of developing the new and old alternation of kinetic energy, the development of space and the interlacing of reality and environment, and the integration of development environment and interests. The long-term supply side and structural problems of the industry have become increasingly prominent and remain to be solved. In 2017, the trend of the industry's tortuous development will not change.

The general tone will not change. The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is forming a historic convergence with the strong construction of China's textile industry. Industrial technology innovation and mode innovation, blending and co evolution, enrich the industry's value creation mode and provide opportunities and possibilities for leaping development. In 2017, the general keynote of industry innovation and innovation will not change.

At present, the industry is in the great journey of building a strong textile country. It is hoped that all workers in the textile industry will be able to set their feet and keep their eyes open.