The Concept And Logo Of Pure Wool And The Identification Of Wool Spinning Materials
pure wool Concept and identification of
In the market, people often see two signs of wool products: "pure wool" or "100% wool". Some people think that "pure wool" is equal to "100% wool", but it is not. Literally, "pure wool" should be 100% wool. But in fact, in the production process, in order to improve the spin Performance, make the fabric more durable, some products often need to add some polyester or nylon non wool fibers. The national standard clearly stipulates the amount of added. In this way, we understand. Pure wool products are not 100% wool. If pure wool products are marked, non wool fibers have been added according to the specified range, so the price should be lower than that of 100% wool products.
In a word, in order to buy satisfactory woolen fabrics in the increasingly prosperous market, we can not only try to identify them by looking, feeling, asking, comparing and other methods, but also analyze their price. Of course, the safest thing is to constantly increase the knowledge of products.
At present, the animal wool fibers used in the wool fabrics on the market generally include wool, goat hair, camel hair and rabbit hair.
1、 Sheep wool
The woolen sweater, woolen cloth, felt, etc. that people use most in daily life are mainly sheep wool densely growing on sheep. In the knitting industry, because the amount of cotton wool is the largest, "wool" has become the abbreviation of cotton wool.
Australia, CIS, New Zealand, Argentina and China are the countries that produce more cotton wool in the world. The number and grade of wool is the basis for evaluating the grade and quality of wool. The higher the number, the better the quality. The higher the grade, the worse the quality.
The "Australian wool", which has always been admired by people, belongs to Merino sheep and is produced in Australia, hence the name. Its wool fiber is thin and long, which is the best breed of wool sheep. Others, such as New Zealand, South America, European countries and the South Alps, have been bred and enjoy a high reputation in the world.
Snow orchid hair is also a common variety. Chevy wool was originally called Chevy wool, which was named after it was produced in the Shetland Islands in Scotland, England. As the main body of the snow orchid wool is fluff and mixed with more coarse wool and white wool, this natural mixture of coarse and fine wool forms the unique characteristics of the snow orchid wool fabric, which is plump and fluffy, soft but not delicate, shiny and elastic, and has a rough style. However, due to the low production of shirley wool, the supply falls short of demand, and the so-called "shirley sweaters" on the market are mostly made of semi fine wool from New Zealand. Some sweaters called "Chevron wool" sell for less than 100 yuan or even just a few dozen yuan each. In fact, they are products that imitate the style of Chevron wool. Some "Chevron wool" is made of a variety of miscellaneous wool, which can only be used as coarse wool, and the price is relatively cheap.
And with Price The cheap and popular lamb wool is actually lamb wool, which has a thick handle and is mostly used as wool.
2、 Goat hair
Goat wool refers to the coarse wool and dead hair cut from the goat hair. Generally, the fine hair on the goat hair is very short and cannot be spun. The coarse hair can only be used to make brushes and brushes, with the exception of mohair. Mohair, namely Angora goat hair, is produced in Turkey's Angola Province, North America and South Asia. It is a high-quality wool fiber with smooth surface, little curl, long and thick, silky soft and strong luster, excellent resilience, wear resistance and high strength. It is an ideal raw material for weaving jacquard blankets, plush, woolen overcoats, artificial fur and other advanced fabrics. Mahai sweaters, which are hand knitted with thick stick needles, are covered with soft fibers like silk and fog, forming a noble, lively and rough clothing Style, deeply loved by people. Zhongwei goat hair in northwest China also belongs to mohair. However, in the market, some people sell bulky acrylic bulk yarn as "mohair", which leads to misunderstanding. Such acrylic bulk yarn can only be called "mohair like" at best.
3、 Alpaca hair
Alpaca wool (ALPACA), also known as "camel wool", is 20-40cm long and white, brown, gray, black and other colors. Because 90% of it is produced in Peru, it is also called "Peruvian wool". There are two varieties of it. One is that the fiber is curled with silver luster, and the other is that the fiber is flat and straight with less curl, and has a luster similar to mohair. It is often blended with other fibers as a high-quality material for high-end clothing. At present, camel wool on the market is mostly products of Eastern Europe.
4、 Rabbit hair
Rabbit hair is popular for its light, fine, soft, warm and cheap characteristics. It is composed of soft down and coarse hair, mainly including common rabbit hair and Angora rabbit hair, and the latter is superior in quality. The difference between rabbit hair and wool is that the fiber is slender, the surface is particularly smooth and easy to identify. Because of its low strength, rabbit hair is not easy to be spun alone, so it is often mixed with wool or other fibre Blended and manufactured into knitwear, lady's cloth, overcoat and other clothing fabrics.
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