Ten Years Of Development Of Chemical Fiber Industry

In ten years, Chemical fiber industry What has happened? The data of industry development may have given us a grand industrial image. This is something we should be proud of, but who can say clearly how many major events have happened in the chemical fiber industry over the years?

After reading the old newspaper for ten years, the events about chemical fiber were quietly recorded on the page. Finishing these events in the final analysis is only part of the record, which can vaguely see the industry moving forward, while permeating the sour and sweet and bitter taste of chemical fiber people.

　　 [2002] development worries

In 2002, the development of China's chemical fiber industry showed a tendency to concentrate on large enterprises, to the market and to private enterprises. This year, the overall performance of polyester industry is warm and cold, with mixed emotions. The good thing is that with the continuous increase in capacity and output, the scale of China's polyester industry has been significantly improved and its structure has improved. A considerable number of enterprises have slightly increased profits. The worry is that the growth of polyester production capacity is greater than that of the total demand for products. The profit margin of products is still narrow, and the situation of low profit level has not been fundamentally improved. Some enterprises and even some large and medium-sized enterprises have not yet reversed the deficit.

　 [2003] trees catch the wind.

In 2003, the total profit of chemical fiber industry reached 5 billion 248 million yuan, and the export of chemical fiber fabrics broke through the situation of 3 billion 500 million years or so in 5 consecutive years, and achieved 4 billion 500 million meters of export and 6 billion US dollars in foreign exchange earning.

In the same year, the European Union initiated two cases of polyester products originating in China. Anti-dumping In May 22nd, the European Union filed anti-dumping investigations on polyester chips originating in Australia, China and Pakistan. Two, the anti-dumping investigation was carried out in December 19th on polyester staple fibers originating in China and Saudi Arabia. China also began to impose anti-dumping duties on the import of caprolactam. Also this year, soybean protein fiber 10000 ton level project was put into operation.

　 [2004] start early warning

In 2004, both industries and enterprises are trying to slow down the pace of the development of polyester industry, and plan to digest excess capacity in two to three years. While the polyester industry is slowing down, it pays more attention to the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure, and promotes the optimization and perfection of the product structure.

In May 11th, as the first early-warning system for China's manufacturing industry, China's chemical fiber industry investment early warning system was officially launched and became a milestone in the development of self-discipline in the chemical fiber industry. In June, the European Commission filed anti-dumping investigations on chemical fiber fabrics (thirty-fifth types of Textiles) from China. In August, the Ministry of Commerce issued the Announcement No. forty-third in 2004, announces the preliminary decision on the anti-dumping investigation of the imported nylon 6 and nylon 66 filament products originating in Taiwan, and decides to take provisional anti-dumping measures against the products under investigation.

　　 [2005] year of strain

In 2005, the national polyester production capacity was about 19 million 310 thousand tons. A large number of excess capacity resulted in over 20% of industry profits.

In January, the global textile quota was abolished for 30 years. At the same time, China has further reduced import tariffs and the total tariff level has decreased from 10.4% to 9.9%. In March, the European Commission announced the initial anti-dumping measures against thirty-fifth kinds of chemical fiber fabrics exported to China from the European Union. In November, the first session of the Tianzhu fiber industry association was held in Hangzhou. In December, Limited by Share Ltd of Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical made a major breakthrough in the localization of PTA technology. This year, the state promulgated the new catalogue of encouraging foreign investment, putting a number of chemical fiber and its chemical fiber raw materials into the encouraged projects, which greatly accelerated and promoted the pace of foreign capital entering the chemical fiber industry.

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　　 [2006] improving self sufficiency rate

In 2006, with the improvement of the crude oil market, the supply environment of China's main chemical fiber raw materials was better than that of 2005. The main reason is the supply of PTA along with Liao Hua and Shanghai far spinning. Ningbo With the launch of 5 sets of equipment such as MITSUBISHI, the contradiction between supply and demand began to ease. The self-sufficiency rate of PTA increased from 44% in 2005 to 50%. The supply of EG was increased by 350 thousand tons in Huizhou, and the self-sufficiency rate also increased. The supply of CPL increased from 33.3% to 43% under the influence of Nanjing Eastern and Yueyang oil production increase.

In the same year, China's chemical fiber textile products suffered many anti-dumping cases, among which the EU initiated anti-dumping investigations on some chemical fiber fabrics made in China. In addition, manufacturers of polyester staple fiber in the United States require anti-dumping investigations on some PET staple fibers imported from China.

　　 [2007] export eye-catching

In 2007, China's chemical fiber industry achieved net exports for the first time, and the net export volume of chemical fiber products amounted to 430 thousand tons. In the same year, the special fiber project of chemical fiber launched the special treasury bond fund, mainly used to support carbon fiber, PPS, aramid and other projects. This is a good start for the industry investment warning system and national industrial policy. In March 17th, the national development and Reform Commission issued the "11th Five-Year" development guidance for the chemical fiber industry. In April, the US Department of Commerce announced the anti-dumping investigation results of PET staple from China. Chinese enterprises generally have a lower tax rate. Since 2004, Chinese enterprises have won the first time in the Sino US trade anti-dumping lawsuit. In July, the state began to implement the new export tax rebate policy. Among them, the export rebate rate of viscose fiber (including filament and staple) and its main downstream products dropped from the original 11% to 5%. The Fujian Institute of material structure of the Chinese Academy of Sciences combined with the new technology of Shanghai gold and coal chemical industry Co., Ltd. has conquered the key technology of coal glycol core catalyst, and has opened up the technological process. The Ministry of Commerce released the first silk chemical fiber index of China, "Shengze silk chemical fiber index", in November 24th.

　 [2008] cost pressures

In 2008, there were 30 chemical fiber enterprises with an annual output of more than 200 thousand tons, nearly 50% of the total capacity, of which only 2/3 in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The technology and equipment industry system of these enterprises has been improved and has begun to take shape and level.

Influenced by the rising international oil prices, the price of synthetic fiber polypropylene (PP) has been rising. The spunbonded and spunlaced nonwoven enterprises with polypropylene as the main raw material have brought cost pressures, and many enterprises have declined in efficiency. In November, the Ministry of Commerce issued a notice to investigate anti-dumping investigations of imported nylon 66 chips originating in the United States, Italy, the United Kingdom, France and Taiwan, China.

[2009] successfully adjusted

In 2009, the chemical fiber industry was deeply adjusted, and the industry put forward the slogan of "maintaining stability and adjusting the structure". The total profit of the industry increased significantly, and the losses and losses decreased significantly, and the quality of the industry improved rapidly. CPL import tariff reduction, caprolactam, nylon 6 chips, nylon fiber implementation tax rates are 5%, 6.5%, 5%, which is conducive to the adjustment of import and export structure of raw materials and products in the nylon industry. In the same year, the state adjusted the import of PET beverage bottle bricks from "prohibited category" to "restricted category", which laid the foreshadowing for the import of the whole bottle in the industry. In response to the then Economic crisis The state has formulated the "textile industry readjustment and revitalization plan", clearly pointed out that chemical fiber as the most important basic raw material industry of textile industry, the key development support. In the same year, the Linping China light textile raw material online trading market was opened and put into operation. This is the first online trading market for viscose filament in China. It is an innovation in the circulation mode of China's chemical fiber industry, and e-commerce has infiltrated into the chemical fiber industry.

[2010] market expansion

In 2010, the characteristics of the "Post Crisis Era" were further manifested. The above scale chemical fiber enterprises realized 495 billion yuan of industrial output value, and the annual production capacity of chemical fiber production capacity of 200 thousand tons / year and above accounted for 49% of the total industry. The industrial chain structure is further optimized, leading enterprises' upstream and downstream supporting capabilities have been enhanced, and the self-sufficiency rate of chemical fiber raw materials has increased, especially the self sufficiency rate of terephthalic acid (PTA) has increased from 46% in 2005 to 68% in 2010. The China ASEAN free trade area was officially launched in January 1st. More than 90% of the 6 old member countries between China and ASEAN are subject to zero tariff. This has provided a more open market for China's chemical fiber industry. This year, the international acrylonitrile demand area has undergone a major change. ABS/SAN exceeded acrylic for the first time and became the first application area of acrylonitrile. In September, the Ministry of environmental protection issued the Announcement No. sixty-ninth, "environmental protection management regulations for imported waste PET beverage bottles" (for Trial Implementation), and clarified the qualification of imported bottle brick enterprises.

　 [2011] accelerated upgrade

In 2011, China's chemical fiber production capacity has reached 70% of the world's chemical fiber production capacity. In January 31st, in order to control the environmental pollution caused by the import of waste PET beverage bottles, the Ministry of environmental protection issued a notice again to clarify the requirements for environmental protection and control of imported PET bottles. In May, European Union officials announced in Brussels that the anti-dumping duty on up to 49.7% of polyester staple fibres imported from China was closed. The resolution came into force on June 16, 2011, and the European Union ended the 6 year anti-dumping of polyester staple fibers in China. In August 16th, the national science and technology supporting technology project organized by the chemical fiber industry technology innovation strategic alliance was launched in Beijing. This year, the viscose fiber industry more than 80% of the enterprises are losing money, the viscose industry's big shuffle era is coming.