Investigation Report On Cotton In The Southern Part Of The China Cotton Expert Group

A few days ago cotton In the invitation of Li Xueyuan, a research scientist of the industrial technology system, the expert group set up a field survey of "1000 kilograms" seed cotton, and inspected cotton harvest, sale, price, processing, storage and seed propagation in Akesu and alar. Wherever it went, there was a harvest scene. The machine picked leaves and cotton fields were snowy and magnificent. They were being mechanized harvesting. The acquisition, processing and acquisition were busy. New progress has been made in "1000 kilograms" seed cotton. The production and market of the long staple cotton (island cotton) in Southern Xinjiang is facing serious problems.

1. New progress has been made in the establishment of "1000 kilograms" seed cotton.

The sixteen regiment of the first division set up "1000 kilograms" seed cotton, and created an area of 50 mu. The test area was 42, and the site was located at the Akesu river. The site was located at the sixteen regiment of the Nong Yi division. It was seven yuan and 841 yuan. The contracted householder was Xie Shixuan, 3 points were measured, 6.67 yuan per point, 14550 14550 / mu of harvest density, 147330 147330 / mu, and the whole plant was bolled and the bell was weighed. The yield of seed cotton was 147330 kg / mu, which was higher than that in 2009. The yield of the seed cotton was increased by 1000 kg / mu. Li Xueyuan, a research scientist of the national cotton industry technology system, was led by the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps. In the past 3 years, the average level of 800 kg / mu of seed cotton has been set up. The series of key construction projects including fine varieties, wide film mulching, drip irrigation under mulch and mechanized planting are worth summarizing.

Two. The area of machine picked cotton increased, and the cost of manual harvesting decreased by 20%.

In 2012, the first cotton harvested by Nong Yi division was 1 million 200 thousand mu, an increase of 200 thousand mu over 2011, accounting for more than 80% of the sowing area and an increase of 20%. All cotton fields were defoliated and the leaves were mostly withered and naturally shedding. According to the survey, there are 1~2 / strains of bolls that are not laid out, and are in the early stage of mining. It is understood that the best time for machine mining after October 15th is 95%, and the net rate can reach 95%, and it will take 30 days until November 15th.

It is understood that the sixteen group of machine picked cotton area of 90 thousand mu, accounting for 90% of the sown area, in 2011, 30 thousand mu of machine harvest, an increase of 2 times. The company has 14 sets of cotton pickers, such as lease, self purchase, private purchase and so on, mainly based on the American Deer model. It was mined on the 27 day and harvested 10 thousand mu by October 6th. 200 mu per day. It is understood that the machine seed cotton pay 0.79 yuan / kg, of which the cotton picker machine owner 0.64 yuan / kg, cotton picker company 0.025 yuan / kg, transport costs 0.125 yuan / kg.

In 2012, the ten regiment was planting 93 thousand mu of cotton. Because of the reduction of cotton planting area in construction land, this year's large-scale planting of disease resistant varieties of cotton 414 and disease resistant cultivation increased the yield per unit area of seed cotton by 10% to 460 kg / mu, 15 cotton pickers, 46 thousand mu of machine production area, 3 thousand mu more than that in 2011, and 7 days are being held on the fourth day. Since the boll opening period has not yet arrived, the remaining bolls are up to 5 per plant, or even 1 individual plants.

In October 6th, sixteen cotton fields with 500 kg / mu of seed cotton were found to have high maturity and poor consistency. There were 1~2 bolls and 1~2 bolls left. The cotton fields should be harvested second times, but there was not much boll left in a cotton field in the Akesu River and in the late harvest cotton fields. Machine picked cotton processing line 2, machine picked cotton ginning. machining The fee is 800 yuan / kg. Due to the enlargement of the area of machine picked cotton, each cotton picker has saved 150 labors. The cost of hand picking is 1.6 to 1.8 yuan / kg this year, which is 0.2 to 0.3 yuan / kilogram lower than last year. As for the acquisition of machine picked cotton, the sixteen regiment will be settled at 20400 yuan /t according to the sum of 10% and 2.5% of the moisture content and 12.5%.

Three. Current acquisition progress

There are 17 acquisition and processing enterprises on the two sides of the road between Akesu and alar 120 kilometers, and the Bailong cotton company has opened up a large scale and acquired a large quantity. As of the 7 th morning, the purchase of seed cotton more than 4000 T, an increase over the same period last year, with an average purchase price of 8.80 yuan / kg (lint percentage 42% to 43%), an increase of 0.2 yuan / kg compared with the same period last year. Cotton lint 1000t is ready to store 800t. Acquisition of long staple cotton 600t, the average price of 8.67 yuan / kg, compared with the same period last year 10~11 yuan / kg, a decrease of 15%. The company acquired fine cotton, lint cotton 2000t and long staple cotton 5000t (seed cotton 15000t) in 2011.

Jinxiang Cotton Industry Co., Ltd. opened its scale early and acquired a large quantity. The purchase of seed cotton 7000t on the morning of 7 may double the same period last year, and the average purchase price is 8.90 to 9.10 yuan / kilogram (lint percentage 42% to 43%). Gin and lint 250t is ready for storage. So far, the company has not acquired long staple cotton. The company acquired the processing of lint 13000t in 2011.

The China cotton group, which is located in Awati County, has acquired 4000t of the upland cotton, an increase of 1500t over the same period last year. The average price is 8.8 yuan / kg, which is 7% to 8% lower than that of the same period last year. The acquisition of 1100t from the island cotton is 63% less than that of the same period last year, and the purchase price is 8.4 to 8.55 yuan / kg, which is 22.2% lower than that of the same period last year.

Four, long staple cotton (island cotton) is facing the problem of "selling cotton is difficult".

The area of long staple cotton in Akesu and Alar area is 900 thousand mu, which is 30.8% less than that of 1 million 300 thousand acres last year; lint cotton is about 80 thousand T, which is 28.6% lower than that of last year's 112 thousand T. Awati is a large county of long staple cotton production. The planting area is 530 thousand mu this year, which is reduced by about 300 thousand mu. {page_break}

The acquisition of long staple cotton is far from optimistic. According to the survey, the purchase price of seed cotton ranged from 8.60 to 8.67 yuan / kg, which was 14% to 15% lower than that of 10 to 10.2 yuan / kg in the same period last year. Awati Yida company, which acquired more than 10 thousand T of cotton seed last year, opened its balance this year. Cotton cotton industry acquired 3000t last year, and this year only bought 1100t, down 63.3% compared with the same period last year. In Akesu and alar 17 acquisition processing enterprises, the number of long staple cotton purchase is only half of the same period last year, the acquisition of long staple cotton is facing "selling hard" problem.

The critical value of the price of long staple seed cotton. The critical price for the sale of long staple seed cotton is 9 yuan / kg, which is higher than this value, and the area of cotton planting can be kept stable. According to the calculation of the agricultural sector in Awati County, the output of long staple cotton seed cotton is 260 kg / mu, the output value of 9 yuan per unit price is 2430 yuan / mu, and the materialized cost is 1532 yuan / mu. The income of the general peasant household excluding peasant household self employed workers is 898 yuan / mu, and the management fee is 600 yuan per mu, the income is 298 yuan per mu, and the rental fee of the large tenant is 800~1000 yuan / mu, and the yield is -703 yuan / mu.

Long staple cotton is the quality of cotton fiber. fibre It is the necessary raw material for spinning high count yarn. The demand for perennial long staple cotton in China is 200 thousand to 250 thousand T, and there is a shortage of supply and more than half of the gap. However, due to the adverse effects of market contraction, the imbalance between the policy of land cotton and island cotton purchase and storage, and the poor market stability, the price of cotton below the first time this year is lower than that of upland cotton. Next year, the planting area will decline. For this reason, it is suggested that long staple cotton should also be included in the temporary storage and purchase. The price will be increased by 30% yuan or 26520 yuan /t, which is 20400 yuan /t of upland cotton.