Classification And Related Properties Of Silk Fabrics
Silk fabrics are divided into plain fabric and flower fabric.
Plain fabric
It is a plain and clean fabric, such as electric power twill and so on.
Flower fabric has small pattern fabric, such as polyester crepe, large pattern fabric, such as satin and so on.
Silk fabrics can also be divided into raw fabrics and cooked fabrics.
The fabric that is dyed and dyed by thread is called raw fabric.
A fabric made of Silk Dyed with a first diameter dyed yarn is called a finished fabric.
Fabric is made up of two systems of silk thread (i.e., diameter and latitude) arranged vertically on each other, which are interwoven in accordance with certain rules on the loom. In the fabric, the silk thread parallel to the silk side is called the diameter line, and the silk thread perpendicular to the silk side is called the weft.
Classification of fabrics: the classification principle of silk fabrics is mainly based on the fabric structure. Secondly, based on the manufacturing process, such as twisting of raw fabric, etc., and based on the physical shape of the fabric, the silk fabric can be divided into fourteen broad categories: the textile type: the plain weave fabric is used to form a tight and light floral fabric, and the diameter is generally not twisted.
Such as electric power spinning colored stripes spinning.
Crepe: the use of various technological conditions in weaving to effect the structure of the fabric, such as strong twisting or the use of tensile strength or shrinkage of raw materials, makes the appearance of the fabric similar to the crepe effect, such as crepe de Chine.
Silk fabrics: the ground patterns of fabrics can be made of plain weave or various changes, or at the same time mix other tissues, such as woven embroidered silk.
Satin: the whole or large part of the fabric is woven with satin weave. The surface is smooth and light, soft and soft, such as satin satin.
Silk fabrics; plain or heavy weave fabric, and the warp and weft threads are white and dyed single or multicolor, and the texture is light and thin.
Aya: use all kinds of
Twill weave
For the ground textures, the surface has prominent twill lines, such as twill silk.
Luo: a kind of flower fabric, such as polyester yarn, which is used to form a series of yarn holes in warp or weft.
Yarn type: the use of twisted yarn organization, all or part of the ground pattern or pattern to form a yarn hole of the flower fabric, such as Lu Shan gauze screen silk.
Spun silk: fabric made of plain weave or twisted weave or other weaves with parallel weft weft. It is made of flower like fabric with similar yarn texture. The diameter is smaller and the texture is light and thin.
Ge: generally by fine weft, dense weft sparse, ground surface is less glossy, and more obvious consistency of the pverse convex pattern, warp and weft generally not twisting, such as Wen Shang Ge Minghua Ge.
What's more, they are made of crepe or short floating weave, and do not show any luster. They are more plump, thick, and hairy. The direct dyes disperse dyes and wool reactive dyes can not be applied. Weak acid dyes and metal complex dyes have lower dye uptake than wool and lighter color.
Cashmere: all or part of ground patterns and patterns are floral fabrics, such as velvet and velvet, which appear on the surface of fuzzing tissue.
They are made of filament yarn, cotton yarn, wax thread or other low-grade raw materials as weft and ground veins, and plain fabric with coarse texture.
Brocade: its appearance is magnificent and colorful, its pattern is exquisite and elegant.
Silk fabrics
Such as brocade, ancient satin.
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