Analysis Of The Current Situation Of Textile Enterprises' Disadvantageous Management By The High Price Difference Between Inside And Outside Cotton

In the past two or three years, domestic textile enterprises have expanded from capacity expansion to production of spindles, ranging from wind to fire to dismal operation, though some of them are large. Spin The business situation is fairly good and the profits are considerable. However, many small and medium-sized textile enterprises reflect the high cost of production and the worrying situation of operation. The small and medium-sized textile enterprises that are bankrupt and bankrupt can be seen everywhere. At this time, some voices believe that the high price difference between domestic and foreign cotton is the root cause of poor management of textile enterprises.

　 The loss of comparative advantage is caused by the excessive price of cotton both inside and outside.

In November 1st, the national cotton price B index (CNCottonB) representing the 328 class cotton price in the mainland was 18794 yuan / ton, and the international cotton index (M) was 80.74 cents / pound. According to the 1% tariff and 6.3045 of the daily exchange rate, the price of RMB was 13008 yuan / ton. Compared with the domestic cotton price, the price of the outer cotton was about 5000 yuan / ton, which is one of the reasons why most of the quota textile enterprises use cotton extensively.

However, textile enterprises without quota or quota allocation can only purchase cotton lint from the spot market or the sale of the national reserve cotton store in September, and the purchasing price is higher than that of the outer cotton, which results in a higher cost of production than that of the outside cotton enterprises, which indirectly leads to a weaker comparative advantage of the domestic enterprises.

　　 The three phase of the Canton Fair fell to the visitor business, with a significant increase in the shortage.

The third phase of the 112nd Canton Fair held in Pazhou Exhibition Hall on October 31st -11 4, mainly on textiles. clothing Class, shoes Products such as health care, food and so on. According to the official data released by the Canton Fair, the buyers on the first day of the third phase were reduced by 10% over the same period last year. Among them, the number of merchants entering the library in Europe dropped by more than 11%, and the number of Japanese businessmen dropped by 10%. The situation in the United States was slightly better, and the number of visitors to the business declined by only 4%. The reduction of customers to the meeting or the impact on the enterprise order.

According to the National Bureau of statistics, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) was 50.2% in October, and returned to the 50% line. Textile and clothing Clothes & Accessories Industry output growth, market demand has increased, or with the traditional "golden nine silver ten" market related. Judging from the recent understanding, the textile products peak season effect has weakened, spinning enterprises and cloth factory orders are mainly small batch, some areas reflect the amount of fabric orders and sales have declined to varying degrees, and there are a large number of imported cotton yarn flooding the domestic market. According to the historical data released by the General Administration of customs, 1-9 months in 2012, China's total imports of 1 million 86 thousand and 600 tons of cotton yarn, an increase of 74.42% over the same period last year, will directly affect the output of domestic cotton yarn, and indirectly affect the sale of domestic lint.

Labor costs rise, enterprises move to factories and order transfer.

Because labor cost and tax burden are higher than those of some neighboring countries in China, many enterprises begin to transfer production lines. According to the survey conducted by the Guangdong provincial government officials at the Canton Fair, the survey found that the current capacity transfer is divided into two kinds: one is the transfer of investment, mainly involving the labor intensive industries such as textiles and clothing, shoes making, the second is the transfer of orders, the processing plant is still retained in Guangdong, but the new orders have been transferred to Southeast Asian countries. At present, there is no large-scale factory migration in Guangdong, but the transfer of orders is very common.

In fact, simply considering that the high price difference between inside and outside cotton is the main factor causing the poor operation of textile enterprises at present is one-sided. There are many historical factors, including the adjustment of each industry pattern. Textile industry It is undergoing a transformation from simple labor intensive industries to technology intensive industries, and behind this, we need the support of technology and technological innovation to enhance the status of China's world factory.