China'S Textile Industry Has Declined In Efficiency But Has Not Yet Suffered Losses In The Whole Industry.
Gao Yong, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, held in Beijing on the 8 day of the national textile quality conference held in Beijing, said that at present, the textile industry is not the worst industry in the whole manufacturing industry. In terms of efficiency, the textile industry is obviously declining in efficiency, but it has not yet lost to the whole industry. In fact, the profit margin is more than 4%, which is even higher than the average profit margin of the past ten years.
From the perspective of the entire textile industry chain, whether clothing, household textiles or industrial textiles have maintained a relatively good growth rate, although the growth rate has slowed down significantly, the current growth rate of clothing, household and industrial textiles should be a relatively rational growth rate, not excessive development or overheated development.
The most important factor is export, and the second is cotton spinning industry and chemical fiber industry.
The downturn in the international market has had a certain impact on us, exports of US $192 billion 600 million in the first three months, with an increase of only 1.04%.
However, 1.04% growth in September has been slightly better than 6, 7, 8, three months.
Cotton policy
The problem is related to the competitiveness of the cotton industry, which is a very complex problem. In the short term, the price difference between domestic and foreign cotton will not be completely resolved.
Now cotton imports are subject to quotas, and there must be tax, and there is no limit to the import of cotton yarn, especially the import of cotton yarn from Southeast Asia.
This problem may have a certain impact on the whole textile industry this year and next year.
Of course, another problem is that our cost of production has gone up too fast, resulting in a slight decrease in our international competitiveness. The loss of some garments, especially knitted garments, has been lost to Southeast Asia, which is also one of the main reasons for the decline of our exports.
The textile industry and other industries encountered problems, the first is the international market downturn, the second factor cost increases.
The cotton problem is our special problem.
China Textile Industry Federation has put forward the following situations: first, try to use less cotton.
Second, we should replace cotton with chemical fiber instead of cotton as soon as possible. This is the adjustment of the whole industry structure, including brand issues, including the development of the whole industry.
Speaking of the quality of the textile industry, Gao Yong said, now
Textile industry
There are 38 enterprise technology centers identified by the state, including 16 garment industries, 1 state-level engineering and technology research centers, 1 state characteristic industrial bases, 11 provincial technological enterprise centers in five provinces of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu and Fujian.
There are many industrial clusters or specialized textile productivity promotion centers.
In 2012, the number of declared enterprises in the textile industry quality award showed that the average value of R & D input intensity of these enterprises was 3.67%, the output value of new products was 50%, and the profit rate was 8.87%, which was much higher than the average level of the industry. It was more than twice higher than the average level of the industry, and the energy consumption rate of 10000 yuan output value was 0.1 tons of standard coal.
The industry's quality management method, this year we declare the 49 enterprise analysis, pointing to the management of certification is far higher than the average level of the industry, only one of the 49 households did not pass the ISO9000 certification, through social responsibility certification of more than 53%.
Basically, the AAAAAA management system has been implemented.
Innovation and excellence have promoted the excellence performance mode, and the industry's outstanding enterprises have declared the national textile quality award initiative.
Enterprises participating in the national textile industry quality award have been spread across 11 provinces and municipalities.
Talk about
Trade quality
Problems in the middle of work.
Gao Yong said that the main problem of the textile industry is the most unqualified clothing use instructions, accounting for 59.9%, and many other down products are more prominent. In terms of children's clothing and shirts, it is mainly pH value, and the average unqualified rate of HP is 15.8%.
In fact, it is possible that the quality management system of old enterprises and state-owned enterprises is good, and the development of new enterprises is very fast, and the quality management system is relatively weak.
In the middle of announces the outline of the power of ten years, the China Textile Federation has taken the brand issue and brand development as an outline.
Gao Yong said that we should take science and technology, brand, sustainable development and talents as the same important position.
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