Overcapacity Is Serious In Textile, Clothing, Chemical Fiber And Other Industries.

The "2012 China business operators questionnaire tracking survey" released on the 17 day by the Chinese entrepreneur survey system shows that the business downturn has been more frequent, and private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises are relatively more difficult.

Lack of external demand, overcapacity and other factors perplexed the development of enterprises.

But overall, next year's situation will be better than the fourth quarter of this year.

According to the survey results, 24.3% of the operators think that the overall operation of the enterprises is good, accounting for 23.4% of the "bad" ones, and 0.9 percentage points of the "good" ones. The figure is 16 percentage points lower than that of 2011, which is better than that of the 2009 financial crisis.

The decline of the company's business situation is also reflected in the following: enterprise production and marketing, ordering decline, stock pressure increasing, product price dropping and profit decreasing.

With the sharp reduction in production and sales, enterprises

Obviously increased.

It is thought that the stock of finished goods in 2011 is higher than normal, accounting for 25.3%, which is 5.5 percentage points higher than that in 2011, the highest value in nearly four years.

At the same time, nearly half of the enterprises' orders are below the normal level, the highest value in the past 5 years.

Among them, the mining industry and the manufacturing industry in chemical fiber, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, general equipment, automobiles and other pport equipment industry orders are relatively poor, orders "below normal" business share of more than 60%.

The selling price of products dropped further.

In the survey, the choice of the enterprise operator's price at present is 46.6% lower than that of the same period last year, accounting for 39.8% of the total, while the "rising" only accounts for 13.6%.

Among them, the industries with much lower prices include mining industry, chemical fibers, rubber plastics, steel, nonferrous metals, metal products, general equipment, automobiles, other pportation equipment and electronic equipment in the manufacturing industry.

The survey also shows that the problems of insufficient external demand, excess capacity, real estate regulation policies, and financing difficulties of SMEs are still outstanding problems, which affect and perplex the development of enterprises.

Insufficient external demand has great impact on export of enterprises.

The survey shows that the number of exports of enterprise products this year is 45.7% lower than that of last year and 28.2% of the increase.

Among them, the industries with a larger decrease in export volume include:

,

Medicine and so on.

At the same time, the export prices of enterprise products have dropped significantly.

This year, the export price of products is 43.3% lower than that of last year, and the "growth" accounts for 13.2%.

Among them, textile industry, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, metal products and general equipment are the industries with much lower export prices.

Overcapacity is a serious problem.

It is believed that 12.8% of the enterprises are "very serious" in terms of overcapacity, accounting for 54.3%.

Among them, textile, clothing, paper, chemical fiber, non-metal products, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals and other industries overcapacity problem is outstanding.

The financing difficulty of SMEs is still outstanding.

Business operators who choose "SME financing difficulties" account for 51.8%.

It is thought that 42.8% of the enterprises are "cash strained".

The survey also shows that business operators are optimistic about the forecast for next year than the fourth quarter of this year.

It is estimated that 39.2% of the business operators will be better next year, accounting for 46.2%. It is expected that "unchanged" will account for 46.2%. It is expected that "deterioration" will account for 14.6%. It is expected that the "improvement" will be 24.6 percentage points more than the "deterioration", which is 11.4 percentage points higher than that in the four quarter.

Among them, the expectations of the central and western regions are better than those of the eastern regions; the medium-sized enterprises are more optimistic about next year; private enterprises are relatively optimistic.

The industries that are expected to be more optimistic next year include: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, mining, power and gas and water production and supply, information pmission software and information technology service industry and real estate industry.