How To Improve The Industrial Policy In The Textile Industry'S Economic Downturn

< p > in the past two years, influenced by the European and American a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp" > the financial crisis < /a > and the fierce competition of textiles in Southeast Asian countries, the export growth of our textile industry has declined, and the textile enterprises have been in a difficult position, thus driving cotton prices down all along, and the cotton farmers' income has been seriously damaged.

In order to protect the interests of cotton farmers and stabilize the area of cotton planting, the state has issued a temporary cotton purchase and storage policy.

Since the international and domestic economic environment has been sluggish, since 2011, state purchasing and storage has dominated the whole domestic cotton market, and the price of cotton market has always been running below the price of purchasing and storage. The function of market allocation of resources has failed.

How to look at the policy of purchasing and storage and how to do all aspects of the industrial chain has become a widely considered problem within the industry.

< /p >

< p > November 30th, Hebei Cotton Association held a symposium on situation analysis in Shijiazhuang.

People from cotton enterprises, textile enterprises, cotton associations and government functional departments held heated discussions on the above two issues and put forward many suggestions.

< /p >

< p > < strong > collection and storage policy shall continue to adhere to < /strong > < /p >.

< p > the participants generally agreed that the national "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp "storage and purchase policy < /a > played a decisive role in containing a significant decline in cotton prices and protecting the interests of cotton farmers.

If there is no policy of purchasing and storage, the cotton price will drop more, the fluctuation will be more intense, cotton farmers will get more injury, the cotton planting area will drop faster, and the damage of the industrial chain will be more serious.

Yang Shanxing, executive vice president of the provincial Cotton Association, said: "in the past few years, there was no provision for purchasing and storage policy. Some cotton growers sold only 2.5 yuan per catty cotton seed, not only the economic benefits but also the cotton farmers' confidence in growing cotton.

The cotton planting area of Hebei has been decreasing for 4 consecutive years, and the decrease of cotton farmers' comparative income is an important reason.

< /p >

< p > Wu Hengyue, general manager of cotton and hemp company in Hengshui, said: "now cotton growers are better informed than before. They all know that the state purchase and storage has increased the difference between inside and outside cotton, the cost of textiles has been rising, the international competitiveness is decreasing, and the export is blocked.

At the same time, due to continuous storage and storage, not only the shortage of storage capacity is becoming increasingly prominent, but also the safety pressure has been stretched to the limit.

Cotton farmers worry that the country can continue to purchase and store. "

He suggested that "under the current economic situation, we should not only continue to adhere to the policy of collecting and storing, but also release it early, eliminate the cotton farmers' doubts and keep a good white bottom so as to prepare for next year's cotton growing."

< /p >

< p > Zhao Changhao, deputy manager of cotton and hemp company in Xingtai, thinks that the policy of purchasing and storage is not only the interests of cotton farmers, but also the safety of the cotton industry.

If there is no policy of purchasing and storage, China's a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton < /a > industry will repeat the mistakes of soybeans. Not only does soybean have no pricing power, but the relevant edible oil and feed industries will also be severely controlled by others.

Considering the overall situation of national economic strategic security, we must persist in the policy of purchasing and storage.

< /p >

Deng Xiangshun, director of the Provincial Department of agriculture, director of the Provincial Department of agriculture, said that we should look at the difference between the inside and outside cotton prices from a larger time frame. P

He said: "the domestic and foreign cotton prices are huge. On the one hand, the state stores and stores for the sake of protecting the interests of cotton farmers. On the other hand, our country has huge cotton production, and the international cotton price is not easy to rise sharply.

If we cancel the policy of purchasing and storage, the interests of cotton farmers will not be protected, production will collapse, and cotton will be heavily dependent on imports. Then the price difference will shrink dramatically, even if the international cotton price is higher than the domestic cotton price.

< /p >

< p > < strong > collection and storage policy should be appropriately adjusted < /strong > < /p >.

< p > despite the fact that the purpose of purchasing and storing policies is correct and significant, there are still many disappointments in the context of the continued expansion of cotton prices.

< /p >

< p > the most prominent problem is that the policy of purchasing and storage is too much emphasis on protecting the interests of cotton growers, and the textile enterprises' capacity is underestimated, which directly leads to the difficulty of textile enterprises.

In this regard, Xiao Rongzhi, general manager of Changshan textile Limited by Share Ltd, feels strongly.

Xiao Rongzhi said: "this year, from the national key cotton textile enterprises, the deficit is around 30%.

In addition to special products such as new fiber products and polyester cotton tooling fabrics, Changshan group is generally short of orders, especially large orders and long orders.

He believes that the widening gap between domestic and foreign cotton prices is a direct cause of the plight of the textile enterprises. "The two increase in the price of the country has made the domestic cotton price steadily stabilized at about 19000 yuan per ton.

However, as the international market continues to slump, demand is insufficient, and international cotton prices continue to fall, resulting in the spread of cotton price difference at home and abroad, now reaching 5000 yuan per ton.

{page_break} < /p >

< p > cotton price spreads have been expanding for a long time, and domestic textile enterprises have undertaken higher cost of raw materials, which has seriously weakened the international competitiveness of cotton fabrics, resulting in the loss of orders, the decrease in profits and the increase in losses.

Xiao Rongzhi said, "reserve policy includes collection and storage, and storage.

At present, the total amount of national reserves is close to 7 million 500 thousand tons. With the acquisition and storage going on, the reserves will be bigger and bigger, and the domestic market resources will be further reduced, especially the high-grade cotton will be more intense than now. "

He suggested that "the state should continue to put national cotton reserves on the basis of the price that is conducive to enhancing the international competitiveness of the textile industry, meet the needs of enterprises' cotton consumption, reduce the expected expansion of the difference between domestic and foreign cotton, and safeguard the safety of the textile industry.

At the same time, we should reform the cotton import management system, cancel the quantity limitation of tariff import, adjust it by sliding tax, and tilt to textile production enterprises.

< /p >

Ge P, chairman of Jingxian County Yinhua group, expressed different views on the policy of purchasing and storage.

He believes that "the starting point and purpose of the policy of collecting and storing are good, but the effectiveness of protecting the interests of cotton farmers is not great, which is difficult for textile enterprises.

In particular, the cost of storing and storing 5 grade cotton is too low, causing many cotton farmers to think that the state does not want to accept 5 grade cotton at all, but is forced to do it only under pressure.

Ge Wenming said, "there are too many policy links for temporary purchase and storage, and the state's disguised subsidies have been pmitted through the intermediate links to the cotton farmers.

Cotton direct subsidy can be directly linked to the cotton farmers through the way of grading.

First, we can reduce link losses, and second, we can promote grading sale, improve the quality of acquisitions, and achieve high quality and high price.

< /p >

< p > < strong > focusing on sustainable development, the industrial policy should be improved as soon as possible < /strong > /p >

< p > Provincial Bureau of statistics data show that in 2012 the province's cotton sowing area of 8 million 670 thousand mu, estimated 62 kg per unit area, total output of 535 thousand tons, representing a decrease of 8.58%, 9.9%, 17.5% over the previous year.

According to Deng Xiangshun, director of the Provincial Department of agriculture, the pure benefit of wheat and corn in 2012 was 1124.3 yuan, while only 726.7 yuan of cotton was planted. The difference was nearly 400 yuan, which was at a comparative disadvantage.

Deng predicts that the cotton area will be reduced to around 8 million acres next year.

< /p >

< p > Wang Li, deputy director of the economic and Trade Department of the provincial development and Reform Commission, suggested that the stability of production is often subject to market factors. Circulation, as an important link in the market, must "activate blood and dissipate blood stasis", and produce stable circulation.

He suggested that Hebei should seriously plan the modern logistics industry of cotton, and the cotton association should take the project plan into account.

< /p >

< p > Zhao Zenghua, deputy director of the provincial supply and Marketing Association and President of the provincial Cotton Association, believes that the cotton industry now has problems of "three reduction, three reduction" (area reduction, unit production reduction, total production reduction, quality decline, cotton farmers' income decline and textile enterprises' efficiency decline). The main reason lies in four contradictions: first, the contradiction between the interests of cotton farmers and the development of the textile industry; two, the contradiction between the state regulation and the liberalization of the market; three, the contradiction between the international market and the domestic market; and four, the contradiction between the policy of collecting and storing up and the development of the industry.

The combined effects of these contradictions have resulted in "three reduction and three drop" in cotton production, resulting in a "tangled" market mentality.

To solve these contradictions and ensure the healthy development of the cotton industry, we need the joint efforts of the state, enterprises, social organizations and cotton growers.

The cotton association, especially the provincial Cotton Association, should do more research and research, collect all the links in the industrial chain, analyze and study in depth, come up with specific adjustment opinions, and reflect it to the relevant departments of the state.

At the same time, we should actively communicate with the provincial development and Reform Commission, conduct research on cotton direct subsidy and old cotton warehouse pformation as research subjects, study its feasibility and specific operational methods, etc., and provide a solid and reliable option for the adjustment of national policies and the introduction of preferential measures.

< /p >

< p > President Zhao Zenghua stressed that the state's policy of withdrawal and storage is undesirable and the adjustment is necessary.

Solving the problem of "entanglement" depends mainly on policy adjustment. It can start from two aspects, namely, "releasing the pressure of collecting and storing, and implementing the direct subsidy".

Through the way of state subsidies, we should put cotton reserves into the market at lower prices, stabilize the market price of cotton, meet the cotton demand of cotton spinning enterprises, ease the pressure of purchasing and storage, and make direct subsidy to cotton according to quality grade, so as to benefit farmers directly, and to mobilize cotton farmers' initiative in scientific cotton planting and improve cotton quality.

< /p >

< p > President Zhao Zenghua believes that the solution to the problem of cotton production and cotton farmers' income depends on improving the degree of organization of cotton production.

One of the ways to improve the degree of organization of cotton production is to run cotton professional cooperatives.

In the big cotton producing counties, the member enterprises, especially the supply and marketing cooperatives, should take the cotton professional cooperatives as an important way to help farmers to benefit farmers, grasp resources and enhance their efficiency. Through the cotton professional cooperatives, they organize the cotton growers, implement unified planting, unified production management and unified picking, create a company + farmers, and make a one-stop marketing mode to reduce the losses caused by natural disasters, improve cotton quality and increase the income of cotton farmers.

The cotton association should take the development of cotton professional cooperatives as a key task and long-term work to achieve results and contribute to the healthy development of cotton industry in the whole province.

< /p >