Experts Use "Five Sins" To Define Unqualified Garments.

In the traditional Spring Festival, many people will buy new clothes, but before this Spring Festival, a large number of unqualified ones are exposed. clothing Products have attracted the attention of consumers, including some well-known brand clothes. In this regard, the reporter invited experts to take inventory of the most frequently encountered problems of clothing unqualified, and to recruit you.

　 1 decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes exceeding standard

Case playback:

After the Spring Festival, the Quality Supervision Bureau of Shanghai announced that 6 batches of the 22 batches of products manufactured and sold in the city failed. Among them, the "OUXIA" brand fleece winter clothing produced by Shanghai Ou Xia fashion company contains decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes. Because the dyes used in dyeing and finishing process contain carcinogenic substances, they can be carcinogenic, which is a serious quality problem. At present, the plant has been shut down and has been placed on file for investigation.

Experts at the bottom:

Decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes contain azo groups, which are absorbed by the skin during contact with the human body. They may undergo reductive reactions to decompose carcinogenic aromatic amines, and alter the structure of DNA through the activation of human body, causing human diseases or inducing cancer. The incubation period can be as long as 20 years.

Taiyuan Quality Inspection Institute Spin In an interview with reporters, the director of the room, said in an interview with reporters, "because it exists in dyes, consumers can not see, can not smell, can not wash, can not be ironed out, from the appearance of textiles can not be distinguished." Although China's current national basic safety technical specification for textile commodities prohibits the use of such dyes, many small and medium-sized textile and garment production enterprises are applied to textiles, clothing, because of their low price, simple manufacturing and strong coloring. Leatherwear Products, home cloth Above.

According to Shi Lian, the clothes that can decompose carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes are colorless and tasteless. If they do not use professional equipment, they can not be judged at all. Therefore, when buying clothes, consumers try to buy branded clothes in large shopping malls or market. Do not covet cheap to buy those goods without brand. If necessary, manufacturers can be required to provide test reports. {page_break}

　 2 color fastness is not qualified.

Case playback:

In February 6th, the Guangzhou industrial and commercial bureau announced that the Bureau commissioned the relevant institutions to conduct sampling inspection on autumn and winter clothing sold in Guangzhou's circulation field. One of the knitted pullovers of NIKE was found to be unqualified for light fastness and a PLOVER (woodpecker) casual pants were not eligible for rubbing color fastness. In February 12th, from the Beijing Consumer Association, it was reported that 9 samples of 41 samples of clothing tested did not conform to the national standard, and the number of unqualified samples accounted for 22% of the total samples.

Experts at the bottom:

Color fastness is mainly due to the fastness of dyes attached to fibers. Popularly speaking, clothes with low color fastness are easy to fade. "The color fastness of clothing, when encountering water, sweat or saliva, pigments are easy to fall off and fade. The dye molecules and heavy metal ions in the pigment may be absorbed by the skin, which will endanger human health." "In particular, infant clothing, because children often will," she said. clothes And other things bite in the mouth, causing the child to suck the dye residue into the mouth and be hurt.

In summer, outdoor lighting is strong. Attention should also be paid to choosing products with good light fastness and sweat fastness, so as not to change color changes after clothing sweat absorption, and even produce different color shifting and dyeing phenomena on clothes. "Normally, light coloured clothing is superior to dark clothing in terms of color fastness." Shi also introduced a simple method of identification: if conditions permit, a cotton white cloth can be wrapped in the index finger, gently wipe back and forth on the cloth and rub about 10 times. If there is no dyeing, it shows that the problem of decolorization is not serious.

3 formaldehyde content exceeded standard

Case playback:

In Guizhou province commerce and Industry Bureau recently released a circulation field children clothing quality random inspection results, all sampling 34 batches of products, there are 5 jeans formaldehyde exceeds the standard. Among them, the "caddie No. 1" brand produced by Chengdu caddie No.1 garment factory is a batch of cowboy pants, "Disney" produced by Nanjing Li Feng Ying and Commerce and Trade Co., Ltd., a batch of jeans for children's wear, and Hongkong children's shadow club. Clothes & Accessories The two batch of denim trousers produced by Group Co. Ltd. is over formaldehyde.

Experts at the bottom:

In order to achieve the functions of crease prevention, shrinkproof and flame retardancy, or to maintain the durability of printing and dyeing, it is necessary to add formaldehyde to auxiliaries. Although formaldehyde has a substitute, it is not widely used because of its high cost. According to Shi Gang Lian, formaldehyde containing textiles will gradually release free formaldehyde in people's wearing and using process, which will cause respiratory inflammation and skin inflammation through contact with respiratory tract and skin, and will also stimulate eyes.

Formaldehyde is easy to dissolve in water. When consumers buy new clothes, it is best to soak and wash them before wearing them, especially clothing. If clothes are not suitable for rinsing, they should also be fully aired. For example, some ironing shirts should be opened and packaged for one or two days.

　　 4 fiber content is "unworthy of name".

Case playback:

Recently, the Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau has conducted special supervision and spot checks on the western style clothes and overcoat products produced and sold in Shanghai. After inspection, 27 batches of 115 batches of products were unqualified, and the famous brands such as Kai Li, Li Lang, CalvinKlein, SELECTED and so on were listed on the quality supervision blacklist. It is understood that in the unqualified 27 batches of products, fiber content is not qualified (21 batches) majority, the project is not qualified for the measured results are not consistent with the label.

Experts at the bottom:

Fiber content is an indicator of product performance and comfort. Fiber content is the main quality index of clothing products. The quality of raw materials is one of the important factors that determine product value. It includes the following three aspects: the deviation of ingredient content of the inner lining material is beyond the standard, the content of the inner lining is not consistent with the actual measurement, and the content of the lining material is not consistent with the actual measurement.

The main reason for these problems lies in the fact that the enterprises did not check the raw materials into factories and factories, and did not set up a raw material inspection system. They did not check the quality of raw materials to control the quality. They were randomly tagged without testing.

Fiber content is mainly refers to the use of low value fiber impersonated higher value fiber, affecting the wearability of products, consumer fraud. However, in most cases, consumers can not distinguish the scene, and can only view the content of fiber components by marking the merchandise.

　　 5 fill the pile with less weight and less weight.

Case playback:

A few days ago, in the comparison test results of the down garments produced by the Zhejiang Provincial Consumer Protection Commission, 6 of the 14 batch down garments products failed to meet the standards. The rate of substandard clothing was nearly 43%, including the down garments of famous brands such as GAP, Gloria, Jessie Lai and E-land. Among them, the GAP down jacket is marked with 260 grams of filling, measuring 190 grams, deviation -26.9%; the Gloria down garment is 130 grams, the actual measurement is 111 grams, the deviation is -14.6%; the Jesse Lai down clothing is marked 115 grams, the actual measurement 104 grams, the deviation -9.6%.

Experts at the bottom:

The amount of filling is one of the important indexes of the thermal comfort of down jacket, and the amount of filling will directly affect the thermal insulation of down jacket. The greater the filling capacity of the down jacket, the better the warmth retention. Consumers should be determined according to their wearing requirements. Our current national standards stipulate that the filling amount is not less than 5% of the labeling value.

In addition to looking at trademarks, producing areas and stitches, consumers also need to touch and pinch down eiderdown clothes. If they feel soft but have short and hard shafts, they are powder fragments, and the clothing's thermal effect is not good. It is also necessary to use hand press to see the springback. The quality down clothing should be springback quickly. If the springback is slow or no rebound, it indicates that the quality is not good. It may be chicken feather, duck feather or crushed wool filling. Also pat to see whether there is dust overflow, kneading to see whether drilling hair.