Cotton Direct Subsidy Or Solution To Cotton Problem

< p > < strong > /strong > a < href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > strong > Direct Subsidy > /strong > /a > strong > thinking > /strong > < > > > > > > > > > strong > > > > > > > > > > strong > > > > > > > > > > strong > > > > > > > > /strong > > /a > > strong >.

< p > 1, implementing scientific research institutions and industrial cooperation to provide high-quality cotton seeds to large cotton farmers or regions. < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > enterprises purchase at market price, which not only protects the interests of cotton farmers by means of science and technology, but also ensures the stability of Industrial cotton.

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< p > 2, we should continue to implement the cotton purchase and storage policy, but we should raise the price of temporary cotton purchase and storage before the new cotton planting, so as to mobilize cotton farmers' enthusiasm for planting cotton.

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< p > 3, according to the policy of grain direct subsidy, the < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > cotton direct subsidy mechanism < /a > shall be established as soon as the subsidy is not less than 100 yuan / mu standard.

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< p > cotton problem remains unsolved this year.

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< p > this policy will continue to be implemented. For textile enterprises, the cotton problem will continue to push them to the brink of precipice, and the development dilemma will further increase.

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"P >" the implementation of the temporary cotton purchasing and storage policy means that we will continue to increase the difficulties faced by the "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/ "textile enterprise < /a".

Zhang manager, director of a textile enterprise in Jiangsu, is very helpless.

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< p > at the other end of the cotton industry chain, cotton farmers also expressed concern about this.

"Now the cost of cotton growers is getting higher and higher. This year, we don't know how much we can get.

Liu Xusen, a cotton grower in Shandong, worried.

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Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Federation, stressed repeatedly that "if the current cotton policy or system is not adjusted in time, it will affect not only the safety of the textile industry, but also the development of cotton industry and the interests of cotton farmers in the end." P

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< p > cotton problem has not only affected the healthy development of the textile industry, but also has become a top priority issue related to the safety of the cotton industry chain.

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< p > < strong > difficulties in textile enterprises < /strong > < /p >

< p > 2012, it is a tough year for < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > textile industry < /a >.

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"P", "last year, under the constraints of domestic and international economic situation and various factors, it is very difficult for enterprises to develop."

Zhang Wei, director of a textile enterprise in Fujian, told reporters reluctantly, "last year, the profit of the company decreased by nearly half compared with the same period."

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"P > a Shandong textile enterprise ma manager also bluntly said:" orders are much less, development is more difficult. "

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< p > expert analysis shows that the international market demand is low, domestic and international cotton prices are upside down and labor costs are rising, which are the three major factors that affect the development of the textile industry in 2012.

The most direct factor that causes domestic and foreign cotton prices to hang upside down is the implementation of temporary cotton purchase and storage policy.

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< p > September 3, 2012, at the same time, the state started the policy of storage and collection and storage, the starting price was 18500 yuan / ton, and the actual paction price was 328 yuan, the price was 18640 yuan / ton.

At the same time, the policy of purchasing and storage was launched in September 10, 2012, and the fixed price was 20400 yuan / ton.

At that time, the international cotton price was about 14000 yuan / ton, and the difference between domestic and foreign cotton was nearly 5000 yuan per ton.

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Under this background, the low price yarn products of India and Pakistan have entered China in great quantities, which has made a great impact on Chinese textile enterprises.

The export of textile enterprises is blocked, and there are varying degrees of shutting down and limiting production.

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< p > this situation is particularly prominent in < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton textile industry < /a >.

In a survey released last year by the China Cotton Textile Industry Association, the yarn output of China's cotton textile industry dropped by 2.49% in 2012, and the main business income decreased by 17.5% compared with the same period last year. The main business profit decreased by 50%, the value of export delivery decreased by 13%, the number of employees decreased by 5.3%, and the loss reached 30%.

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< p > the expansion of the spread of cotton at home and abroad has also made our country grow rapidly in the import of cotton textiles.

In 2012, the import volume of national cotton textiles (except a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a >) was $7 billion 400 million, an increase of 24.7% over the same period last year, and the growth rate increased by 19.2 percentage points over the same period in 2011.

Among them, in 2012, China imported 1 million 530 thousand tons of cotton yarn, an increase of 68.9% over the same period, and the total import value of cotton yarn was about 5 billion US dollars, accounting for 67% of the imports of cotton textiles.

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At the same time, exports of cotton textiles showed a downward trend. < p >

In 2012, the export volume of China's cotton textiles (except clothing) was 25 billion 400 million US dollars, down 3.3% compared to the same period last year.

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< p > "exports of all our products and cotton are falling."

Gao Yong, vice president and Secretary General of China Textile Industry Federation, said.

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< p > in fact, cotton temporary purchase and storage policy affects not only the cotton price difference.

"Cotton stored in the state can't be used at all. The quality is down, and three silk is too much."

Zhang told reporters that in order to protect the quality of the company's products, it can only buy high quality cotton with better quality at 25000 yuan / ton.

"No way, our customers are demanding. We can only buy a little cotton."

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< p > < strong > who benefits the most? < /strong > < /p >

"P >" national cotton purchase and storage policy, to a certain extent, protects the interests of cotton farmers, protects the enthusiasm of cotton farmers, and plays a stabilizing role in cotton production.

However, this has also led to derailment of domestic cotton prices and international derailment. The quality of domestic lint has also declined to a certain extent, and the competitiveness of textile enterprises has been seriously weakened.

Liu manager, a textile enterprise in Henan, said.

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Liu P, for example, takes the pure cotton 10 yarn as an example. According to the current storage price of 18500 yuan / ton, the textile enterprises will spin cotton into cotton yarn. The cost of raw materials is about 20000 yuan / ton, plus processing cost of at least 4000 yuan / ton, the pportation cost of raw materials and yarn is 1000 yuan / ton, the total cost is 25000 yuan / ton, and the market price of pure cotton 10 yarn is up to 25000 yuan / ton, and even less 23000 yuan / ton.

"There is no profit at all."

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< p > in fact, despite the support from domestic purchasing and storage prices, cotton farmers' interests have not been guaranteed under the temporary cotton policy.

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< p > "it is not as good as a year to grow cotton now, and cotton cultivation is time-consuming and time-consuming."

Shanxi Yuncheng cotton grower Li 61 told reporters.

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< p > taking the current cotton purchase and storage price of 20400 yuan / ton as an example, the average price of cotton seeds sold by cotton farmers is about 4.5 yuan / Jin, if the average yield per mu is about 500 Jin, according to the current farmers' planting cost, it will be around 2000 yuan / mu, and the cotton farmers in each mu actually earn 250 yuan / mu right and left.

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< p > the decrease of income makes the enthusiasm of domestic cotton growers showing a downward trend.

According to China Cotton Association's cotton planting intention survey data in March, it is estimated that the total area of cotton planting in China will be 68 million 460 thousand mu in 2013.

Among the 2832 cotton farmers surveyed, 30.6% of cotton farmers were prepared to reduce cotton planting area and 22.6% of cotton growers were prepared to increase their planting area.

According to the weighted average of cotton planting area of cotton farmers surveyed, the average planting intention of cotton growers in the whole country decreased by 6.4%.

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< p > textile enterprises and cotton growers have not been protected. Who has protected the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy? < /p >

< p > according to the cotton temporary storage and purchase system, the processed cotton lint is bought instead of cotton seed directly. How much profit do cotton processing enterprises get from it? < /p >

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< p > is still taking cotton purchase and storage price of 20400 yuan / ton as an example. The average price of cotton seed sold by cotton growers is 4.5 yuan / kg to cotton processing enterprises. Cotton processing enterprises purchase cotton seed to make cotton lint (processing cost of 900 yuan / ton), and the circulation price of lint market is about 19500 yuan / ton. This shows that cotton processing enterprises earn about 1000 yuan per ton, and the yield is much higher than that of cotton growers.

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< p > cotton temporary a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > storage and purchase policy < /a > who has protected it? The answer is obvious.

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< p > < strong > the policy is "Besieged everywhere" < /strong > /p >

< p > "in the past, cotton was generally used in 70%~80%, and most enterprises dropped to 40%~50% this year."

Chen, manager of a textile enterprise in Fujian, admitted: "the huge cotton price difference makes us have to reduce the use of cotton."

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< p > Chen said that although the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy has a positive impact on the high cotton price and the promotion of cotton growers, the cotton price at home and abroad has further widened over time.

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< p > in the view of Zhu Beina, President of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy should take into account the interests of all sides in the implementation process.

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< p > "as long as we can meet the development of this industry, we must take care of both.

One is cotton farmers, the other is textiles.

If we only pick one, we will be very tired. We do not want to go on like this.

Zhu Beina said.

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< p > Gao Fang, executive vice president and Secretary General of China Cotton Association, also believes that "cotton temporary purchase and storage policy has been divorced from the original intention of policy designers.

At present, the cotton purchase and storage policy has been implemented for two years, but now it is somewhat "Besieged everywhere", and the whole world is concerned about this policy.

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< p > cotton price is still a dead knot in the short term.

Gao Yong also said that such a high cotton price, so that the enterprise's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > yarn < /a >, cloth product export price is not competitive.

"It is difficult to completely resolve the impact of the price difference only by the adjustment of the textile enterprises themselves."

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< p > < strong > the appeal of cotton farmers' subsidy increases gradually > /strong > /p >

The impact of "P > cotton temporary purchase and storage policy has attracted the attention of all aspects of the cotton industry chain.

So what policies can solve the current cotton problem? < /p >

< p > industry insiders say that the "a href=" http://www.91se91.com "cotton price < /a" at home and abroad will eventually jeopardize the interests of cotton farmers, and it is suggested that China's cotton purchase and storage policy be adjusted, and cotton farmers should be directly compensated to ensure the enthusiasm of cotton growers.

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< p > "I hope cotton can enjoy the same subsidy treatment as grain and give farmers direct subsidy."

Gao Yong said that to increase subsidies for cotton farmers, it is best to achieve direct subsidy to cotton farmers and protect the interests of cotton farmers from the system design.

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< p > Gao Fang also supports the cotton farmers' direct subsidy.

"We also made a lot of policy recommendations. From last year, we wrote two reports to the State Council and put forward five policies, including whether we can make up subsidies for cotton farmers," she said.

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< p > textile enterprises and cotton farmers also agree with cotton farmers' subsidies.

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< p > "I hope to have this policy, because now there is little profit from planting cotton."

Liu Xusen said cotton farmers' direct subsidy could protect cotton farmers' interests and improve their enthusiasm for cotton planting if they could supplement grain directly.

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"P," Liu told reporters: "if cotton farmers are directly compensated, it will probably relieve our pressure for our" a href= "http://www.91se91.com" textile enterprise < /a ".

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< p > a lot of cotton textile enterprises also suggest that scientific research institutions and industry should cooperate to provide high-quality cotton seeds to large cotton farmers or regions. The textile enterprises will acquire the market price according to the market price, protect the interests of cotton farmers by means of science and technology, and ensure the stability of industrial cotton, and open another way to subsidize cotton farmers.

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< p > in fact, the call for Cotton Subsidy Policy is not just that.

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During the two sessions this year, Bian Zhiliang, Wang Shuli, Liu Dajun and other CPPCC members jointly submitted the proposal on raising the price of temporary cotton purchase and storage and improving the subsidy policy of seed cotton, and suggested that the state continue to implement the cotton purchase and storage policy, so as to raise the price of cotton temporary storage and storage as soon as possible in order to mobilize cotton farmers' enthusiasm for planting cotton as soon as possible in P.

Referring to the policy of direct subsidy to grain, the cotton direct subsidy mechanism should be established as soon as possible.

In accordance with the subsidy of not less than 100 yuan / mu standard, direct subsidy to cotton farmers should be implemented to stabilize cotton planting area and maintain domestic cotton self sufficiency rate.

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< p > advocate the cotton farmers direct subsidy policy and the Central Committee of the China Association for promoting democracy.

The Central Committee of the China Association for democracy promotion proposed in 2013 the CPPCC proposal to pilot cotton planting direct subsidy policy.

We should accelerate the study and pilot implementation of the direct subsidy policy for cotton planting, improve the current pricing mechanism for temporary storage and purchase, and increase the direct income of farmers. At the same time, we will exert the regulatory role of the market on domestic cotton prices, and encourage cotton growers to grow high-quality a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton < /a > to enhance the quality of cotton and create a favorable market environment for the development of textile enterprises.

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