Monthly Report On Production Situation Of Domestic Cotton Textile Enterprises In May 2013
With the advent of the traditional off-season, May Spin The number of raw materials purchased by enterprises has been reduced, raw material inventories have declined, downstream orders have dropped somewhat, enterprises are cautious because of cost problems, the production of gauze has decreased in both directions, and finished product inventory has been reduced.
1. Raw material purchase and inventory.
(1) reduction of raw material procurement
May items raw material The number of purchases declined, tracking enterprise data showed a decrease of 20%. According to the actual investigation, the number of enterprise orders is relatively adequate in 1-4 months, and has decreased since May. In order to cope with the upcoming 6, 7 and August off-season market, the enterprises have reduced raw material procurement.
From the purchase of raw cotton: 5 in the first ten days of the month, some cotton imports were put in reserve cotton, and the enthusiasm for bidding increased, the proportion of transactions increased, but it fell back in the late part. Some SMEs are restricted by insufficient funds and import quotas. They can only buy resale of cotton resources, increase production costs, and lower downstream demand, weaken the purchasing intention of enterprises, and make light turnover in the market. Tracking enterprise data showed that the purchase of raw cotton decreased by 14.8%, of which import cotton ratio increased by 19.8%, mostly cotton or imported cotton.
Judging from the purchase of chemical fiber raw materials, the price of polyester staple fiber decreased slightly in May, and viscose staple fiber showed a trend of rising before and after falling. However, due to the high consistency of different batches of chemical fiber raw materials and the lack of downstream demand, enterprises did not need to prepare large quantities of stock. Tracking enterprise data showed that the number of chemical fiber procurement decreased significantly, while other new fibers decreased at the same time.
(two) raw material inventories increased year by year, and the ratio decreased.
Judging from the change of raw material inventory in the past six months, in January, enterprises significantly reduced raw material inventory. In 2-4, the market slightly improved, production steadily recovered, raw material inventories increased gradually, and the ring ratio fell again in May. The average stock days of tracking raw cotton in enterprises were about 24 days, down nearly 4 days from last month, of which small enterprises were more obvious, and some fell by more than half. Tracking enterprise data showed that raw material inventories grew by 5% in May, a decrease of 16.2% compared with the previous month. The growth rate dropped rapidly compared with the previous month, of which raw cotton increased by 1% over the previous month, and the annulus ratio decreased by 14.7%. Cotton imports in raw cotton increased by 17.2% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was 3.4%. {page_break}
Two, product output and inventory situation
(1) the output of gauze products varied in May.
Although the production situation was slightly better than that in 2012 before May this year, the survival pressure of enterprises has not been effectively alleviated. After May, the output of gauze has once again declined due to the shortage of demand power in the downstream market of the gauze and difficulties in capital turnover. With the rapid increase of labor costs, enterprises have strong desire to eliminate backward production capacity, strengthen technological transformation and improve labor productivity, but lack of funds and slow pace of technological transformation. Enterprises expect the state to give policy support.
Tracking enterprise data showed that yarn production increased 0.4% in May, down by 0.7% compared to the same month, and increased by 3.9% in the 1-5 months, and 2% in the same month, an increase of 1.4% over the same period last year. The main reason for the increase is the increase in operating rate and capacity expansion of a few large enterprises, and the phenomenon of small and micro enterprises shutting down and limiting production is still more prominent.
(two) sales situation
In May, the sale of gauze Market was weaker than that in April. In order to make the capital flow smoothly and maintain production, enterprises should take great measures to increase sales. Tracking the average yarn yield of enterprises increased slightly, and the price of the 32 yarn decreased slightly. From the perspective of yarn varieties, conventional pure cotton yarn is affected by the price of raw materials and the price of imported yarn; the price of combed high count yarn remains stable; the conventional cotton knitted yarn, air jet spinning and vortex spinning are mainly short products, and there is no shortage of sales for the enterprises. The price of conventional polyester cotton blended products is reduced, and the yarn prices of fine denier polyester yarn are stable.
From the perspective of weaving products, the price of conventional cotton fabric has dropped slightly; the prices of high and high density products have been steadily rising; polyester cotton blended fabric is affected by the price fluctuation of polyester staple fiber, but the price is relatively stable under the support of downstream rigid demand; the continuous decline of raw material prices of cotton fabric has a slight downward effect. From the product structure, the volume and price of wax, dyed cloth, yarn dyed fabric and bedding products remained stable.
(three) drop in gauze inventory
Today, textiles clothing Market gradually entered the off-season, downstream demand weakened, sales pressure increased in May, coupled with the decline in output, tracking enterprise gauze price remained stable. Tracking enterprise data shows that yarn inventory has decreased by 1.1% compared with the decline of chemical fiber yarn inventory. From the point of view of all kinds of products, the stock of pure cotton yarn has increased by 10%, mainly due to the decline of market prices in early May. The downstream enterprises took a wait-and-see attitude and received no active products. The decrease in the ratio of purified yarn to yarn inventory was mainly due to the decline in production. Cloth inventory grew by 1.4%, of which inventory of all kinds of products increased to varying degrees. Despite the small price drop and the cautious stocking of downstream enterprises, enterprises have reduced production volume, but it is still difficult to avoid finished product inventory picking up again.
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