Textile Enterprises Face New Difficulties: Cotton Quality Decline
< p > 1. "three silk" seriously < /p >.
< p > at present, the "three silk" of the national cotton store is 8~9 times higher than that of the previous period. A bag of a > cotton < /a > may find various foreign substances, including non cotton fibers such as chemical fibers, silk, linen, hair and plastic rope. < /p >
< p > 2., the length is not enough < /p >.
< p > according to the national standard, the cotton is divided into 7 grades by 1 millimeters. The length standard level is 28 millimeters, and the cotton purchased by the enterprise from the national cotton store is generally shorter than the standard cotton length 0.5~1 mm. < /p >
< p > 3., not less than /p.
< p > there is no grading system for national cotton reserves, and the mixture of high quality cotton and low quality cotton leads to a decline in the overall quality of cotton. < /p >
< p > at present, a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > is facing a new torment -- the quality of cotton is declining. < /p >
"P >" one side is cotton price difference, let our textile gradually lose its advantage, on the other side is the decline of cotton quality. "We have no raw materials to produce good products. How can enterprises develop?" Zhang manager, a Fujian business leader, complained to reporters. < /p >
< p > the quality of cotton is directly related not only to the quality of downstream textile products, but also to the normal trade of China's export textile products and the economic interests of textile enterprises. In the current situation of cotton price difference at home and abroad still can not be solved, the decline of cotton quality will undoubtedly add to the difficulties of textile enterprises in distress. < /p >
< p > < strong > how much has the quality gone down? < /strong > /p >
< p > "the state cotton that we buy now is basically useless. The open bags always see some plastic gropes and other debris, and the color of the cotton is not consistent with that of the batch. Some of the cotton is yellow and the quality is serious." Zhang told reporters that in order to protect the company's product quality and meet the requirements of customers, it can only buy Cotton with better quality at a higher price. < /p >
< p > "cotton quality decline has great impact on enterprises. It is difficult to spin high-quality cotton with quality cotton." Zhang said. The quality is not guaranteed, even if the complaint is useless, it brings a lot of problems to the enterprise. "If we go on like this, we will close in one or two years." < /p >
< p > < a > href= > http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp > cotton quality > /a > problems are not rare. < /p >
< p > June this year, at the China International Cotton Textile Conference held in Nanjing and China International Textile raw materials market, many textile enterprises responsible persons reflected that the decline of cotton quality has seriously affected the production of enterprises. < /p >
< p > "we buy national storage cotton, we plan to make high-end yarn, but we bought the cotton produced in the past few years. The quality is seriously unqualified, which has disrupted the progress of our business." Chen Jiaolan, general manager of Qingyuan Tait Textile Industrial Co., complained to the media that if the cotton quality could not be controlled, the cotton would not be qualified even if it made ordinary cotton yarn products. < /p >
< p > the quality of national cotton stores is not up to standard, which also makes Huarun Hui's deputy general manager Di Hui very worried. < /p >
"P >" for our high-end yarn and high-grade fabrics, such cotton can not be used at all. We have to import cotton for better products now. " Di Hui said that because the company has imported cotton quotas, it can also import some high-quality cotton. But for small and medium-sized enterprises without quotas, the imported cotton can not be imported, and the cotton yarn produced by the national cotton store is not competitive, waiting for their only related, stop, and death. < /p >
< p > but in fact, the quality of imported cotton is also very worrying. < /p >
Not long ago, the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and Quarantine issued the report on the quality of imported cotton in 2012. The report pointed out that in 2012, with the increase in the quantity of imported cotton, the overall quality of the imported goods was not optimistic. The grade and intensity of the unqualified rate were lower than that of the same period of the previous year, and the length and the failure rate of the clones were increased compared with the same period of the previous year. {page_break} < /p >
< p > < /p >.
What is the most prominent problem? < p > < strong > < /strong > < /p >
< p > cotton can not be used in national cotton stores. There is also a problem of falling quality of imported cotton. The impact of cotton quality on the development of the industry has reached a point that can not be ignored. < /p >
< p > "cotton quality problem is very large, there are a series of problems such as weight loss, three silk, short pile, disorder of grade, and so on. Yang Shibin, assistant president of the China Federation of textile industry, pointed out at an industry conference that the output of cotton in China is the highest in the world, but the price is the least competitive. < /p >
< p > Yang Shibin said that the decline in the quality of national cotton will cause two direct impacts on the industry. "The first is that it is impossible to produce high count yarn, and the second is that the quality of high-grade cotton products can not be guaranteed from the source. This is the focus that the vast majority of cotton spinning enterprises are very much concerned about." < /p >
< p > according to some enterprises responsible persons, there are three main problems existing in the cotton used by textile enterprises at present. < /p >
The problem of "P three" is the first to bear the brunt. < /p >
< p > "we now buy a ton of state cotton," three silk "than the cotton bought in the past is 8~9 times higher. Zhang told reporters that in accordance with the normal situation before, a bag of cotton "three silk" is also around the root of 40~50, and now there are more than 100 root of the "three silk" in the national cotton bag. The three wire problem is out of control. < /p >
< p > followed by insufficient length. According to a person in charge of a company in Shandong, according to the national standard, 1 millimeters are classified as grade, and cotton is divided into 7 grades at present. The standard length is 28 millimeters, while the cotton bought from the national cotton is shorter than the standard cotton length 0.5~1 mm. < /p >
< p > final grade. "We bought three grade cotton, but in fact it was five grade cotton." Zhang told reporters reluctantly that there was no grading system in the State Cotton store, and the mixture of high quality cotton and low quality cotton led to a decline in the overall quality of cotton as a whole. < /p >
< p > Zhu Beina, President of the China Cotton Textile Industry Association, also believes that there is no grading system for national cotton reserves, and the mixed use of high quality cotton and low quality cotton has further led to a decline in cotton quality. < /p >
< p > in addition, many neps, low strength and weight loss are common in domestic cotton. < /p >
< p > according to a report from the industry that reflects the quality of cotton and cotton in Hebei, the quality problems of most of the reservoirs in most of the reservoirs in China, such as Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong, Tianjin and so on are reported. {page_break} < /p >
< p > < /p >.
< p > < strong > raw material sources are restricted < /strong > < /p >.
< p > in principle, for such a big textile country in China, the quality of national cotton and cotton is not good enough to purchase cotton from elsewhere. But sadly, there are very limited channels for textile enterprises to purchase cotton at present. < /p >
< p > "we have only two channels to purchase cotton at present, one is to buy national cotton stores, the other is to import cotton. However, because of the implementation of the quota system of imported cotton, the number of imported cotton is very small. " Liu, manager of a textile enterprise in Jiangsu, told reporters that at present, China has implemented the 3:1 quota system for cotton import quotas, that is, buying 3 tons of domestic cotton and getting 1 tons of imported cotton. For small and medium enterprises with a smaller quota or no quota, they can not buy imported cotton, but can only buy state cotton stores. < /p >
< p > "now the enterprises can only buy the national cotton storage option when they buy domestically made cotton. After the auction of the national cotton store, they will have to be good or bad, otherwise they will have to stop production." Xu Wenying, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, said. < /p >
< p > but the embarrassing phenomenon is that the cotton reserves currently stored by national cotton reserves are far ahead of China's annual cotton consumption. < /p >
< p > according to the latest data released by the US Department of agriculture, it is estimated that China's cotton inventory will be 10 million 890 thousand tons in 2012/2013, accounting for about 60% of the end of the world inventory. < /p >
< p > high inventory is worrisome, but from another aspect it reflects that textile enterprises have little interest in cotton for national cotton reserves. < /p >
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