Safety Of Straps And Ropes Is Valued In Many Countries And Standard System For Children'S Wear.

In twenty-first Century, the volume of China's import and export trade has increased rapidly year by year. With the "MADE IN CHINA" as the symbol, Chinese products have been spread all over the world.

In China, the consensus of "first class product export and second-class products sold domestically" has caused many Chinese consumers to feel unfair treatment and have been criticized.

Since joining the WTO, foreign trade protection has brought great impact to China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile and garment industry < /a >, among which the loss of children's clothing export enterprises is the most serious.

After continuously analyzing the reasons for the recall, in August 2009, the AQSIQ approved three national standards for safety of children's belts and rope, which filled the standard gap in the design and production of domestic children's clothing.

However, the implementation of the standard has been implemented for 4 years. The quality and safety of children's clothing in the export and domestic market is not optimistic from the recent research report.

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< p > < strong > < a > href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > pulling rope > /a > there is a hidden danger.

< p > export market, some scholars have studied, in 2008, our clothing was recalled by the US CPSC and EU RAPEX, because the safety problem of children's wear rope was 70.2%.

Foreign trade protectionism, which is mainly based on TBT, is becoming more and more serious. The export of clothing products in China has become more and more serious. The production and design of domestic children's clothing products have not been standardized with the implementation of the national standard.

With the increase of total exports of consumer goods, the pattern of clothing products as the main object of recall has not changed. On the contrary, the recall proportion increased from 38.6% in 2010 to 43.67% in 2012.

It is also reported that in 2012, RAPEX recalled the highest proportion of textile and clothing recall in China's textile products, accounting for 21.92% of the total, up 57.61% over the same period, of which 80% were children's clothing.

The main reason for statistics is that domestic enterprises do not know enough about the safety requirements of export places, resulting in the majority of the recall notice mentioned "violation of EN 14682 regulations".

The so-called "EN 14682", that is, the European Union Standard No. 14682, is applicable to children aged 0~14 and clothing for young people. It mainly refers to the specifications of children's wear, rope, shoulder strap, bow tie and other components. It clearly mentions the potential health hazards such as children's wear, rope and so on, which easily lead to neck strangulation and strangulation.

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< p > domestic, Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau organized the children's clothing product safety risk monitoring in 2013, collected 62 batches of children's clothing samples, detected 59 batches of samples, the rope and rope did not meet the standard requirements, the pass rate was less than 5%, as shown in Table 2.

To this end, in May 24, 2013, AQSIQ issued a "guide for children's clothing safety consumption", warning consumers to pay attention to the safety risk of children's wear rope belt.

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< p > we can see that with the gradual establishment and improvement of children's wear standard system, our children's clothing exports are still not up to standard in safety, and they are repeatedly detained for recall.

In the domestic market, children's wear rope is generally not up to the standard requirements, and children's clothing safety hidden danger is outstanding.

The reason is not that the quality of the products is not good enough, which leads to unreasonable design and security checks. In fact, the enterprises do not pay much attention to the standard of children's wear in China, and they do not understand the requirements of foreign market safety access.

The safety of children's clothing is related to the life and health safety of infants. It is far from enough to set standards alone. After all, whether enterprises strictly enforce the standard production is still unknown. This also requires government supervision, product testing and the common concern and supervision of the whole society.

In this regard, it is suggested that the safety standards of children's wear and rope should be upgraded to mandatory standards, and the binding force of enterprises should be strengthened, the cost of illegal and illegal marking should be enhanced, and the sense of responsibility of the main body should be enhanced.

Secondly, risk monitoring and assessment should be carried out regularly on products involving life safety and personal health, and early warning should be issued to society, and punishment should be intensified, so as to create social concern and supervision by public opinion.

Therefore, it is necessary and important to make a brief discussion on the safety standards and requirements of children's clothing and drawstring ropes at home and abroad.

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< p > < strong > EU countries' safety requirements for < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > children's wear > /a > drawstring ropes < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > 1 the EU standard requires < /strong > < /p >.

< p > EU specifications for children's wear rope and belt are very detailed. The standard documents are mainly EN 14682 - 2007.

The standard defines terms such as age, height, tie rope, functional rope, decorative belt and elastic band for children, children and adolescents.

It is stipulated that the ropes of children's clothing at the age of 14 (0~7 and 7~14 years old) include rope (cord), chain, ribbon, string, tape and plastic rope.

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< p > EN 14682 - 20073.1 stipulates that the free ends of the girdle, functional rope, knotting belt or decorative waistband can not be stereoscopic decoration or knob, and should prevent the wear of the knots from falling off the crumbs.

The belt should be stitched on the garment or the decorative cord. It should be sewn on the garment, at least at the two exit points, to be fixed on the garment, and can be fasten on the garment. The circumference of the ring / coil fixed on the garment can not exceed 75mm if the loop rope / coil is tightened. When the loop rope / coil is placed horizontally, the length of the two points fixed on the garment can not exceed 75mm, such as the trousers loop; the zipper head of the zipper slide lock can not exceed 75mm, and the zipper head can not be lowered below the bottom of the clothing. The zipper head includes any decoration, such as the zipper head is not allowed to have a zipper head; the length of the rope measurement is measured according to the method stipulated by EN 14682:2007. If the end of the rope does not exist, there is no danger of being caught (hooked). At the end of the rope, double fold fold or multiple fold edges can be used.

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< p > EN 14682 - 20073.2 stipulates that the specific requirements for clothing head and neck, front and back waist, crotch bottom, back and sleeves are: < /p >

＜p＞　　如0～7歲兒童服裝的頭部和頸部區域，不允許有任何束帶或繩索，可調節搭襻長度不超過75mm，如肩帶是連續長的材料制成或繩索被固定在服裝的前后部，可以用肩帶，但固定在肩帶上的裝飾性繩索不能有長度超75mm的自由末端，固定后環繩線圈的周長不能超過75mm;頸部系帶式兒童服裝頭頸部區域不能有自由端，以縫紉式或其他方式固定在服裝商的裝飾，長度不能超過75mm，任何繩索和拉帶周長不超過75mm;7～14歲兒童服裝束帶不能有自由末端;當服裝攤開放平至最大尺寸時，不能有伸出的環繩線圈;頸部系帶式兒童服裝頭部和頸部區域不能有未扣牢的一端;前后的腰部區域束帶有自由末端時，每端伸出長度不能超過140mm，當服裝展開平放至最大尺寸，即指定目標尺寸時，整體伸出長度不能超過280mm，功能性或裝飾性繩索和可調節搭襻的伸出長度均不能超過140mm，前部

The length should not exceed 360mm; children under 0~7 years of age (below 134cm height) can not go beyond the bottom of the garment when the belt is not fastened; the bottom of the garment should be tied to the garment and the clothing should be tightened when it is tightened. No strings, functional or decorative ropes should be allowed in the back area. The tie or cord should not be tied around the back (knotted waistband and decorative waistband). When the garment is fastened, the band, functional or decorative ropes of the long sleeved sleeves should be completely in the clothing, if the sleeves can adjust the length of the loop should not exceed 10cm, and the opening should not be lowered below the bottom of the garment. It is acceptable to tie the belt or decorative belt on the back from the point of attachment to the loosen place.

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< p > < --EndFragment-- > strong > 2 the British standard requires < /strong > /p >

< < p > BS 7909 - 2007, the code for the design and production of children's garments to improve mechanical safety has made detailed details on the potential risks of clothing design, raw materials, sewing materials specifications and component safety.

The code warns the end consumers that they should be assessed for potential mechanical risks arising from clothing design, structure, raw materials and components, including design details, raw and auxiliary materials, sewing materials, selection of accessories and fastness of items.

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< p > BS 7909 - 2007 stipulates that when designing children's clothing less than 12 months, there should not be more than 1cm loose line or uncut floating line in the hand or foot area, and the specific requirements for the tensile force of the sewing accessories, the pulling force of the plastic pipe sleeve on the rope and the tension test between the handcuffs and the fabric are also specified.

When clothing design has ropes, attention should be paid to avoiding potential hazards, such as strangulation, clamping and causing vomiting in infants.

The rope should not be placed near the mouth area.

Applicable technologies include bushing, hot sealing, or using plastic bushing on a rope.

When designing children's clothing, there should be no exposed cord and any decorative ribbon and rope.

When the garment is fully deployed, the ends of the ends of the ropes should be exposed to more than 14cm. The ends of the ends of the rope should be exposed to more than 8cm.

Rope tying will reduce the risk of clamping. It is better to use broadband buckles or spring cord buckles. The ends of ropes should be prevented from wearing and desquamation, such as thermal sealing, casing or plastic bushing, to ensure safety.

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< p > < strong > 3. The American Standard requires < /strong > < /p >.

< p > February 1996, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) released the Guidelines for Drawstrings on Children s Upper Outerwear, designed to prevent children from wearing hooks or sweatshirts when they were hooked and wound around the neck and waist of their jackets.

In June 1997, the American Society of materials and testing (ASTM) adopted a voluntary standard which includes the contents of the above guidelines, namely ASTM F 1816 "safety regulations for the safety of children's coats" (Standard Safety Specification for Drawstrings on Children "s on").

The standard stipulates the technical requirements for the specifications of the rope, and puts forward the safety index for the design of the length specifications of the children's upper garment jacket, the neck cap, the waist and the lower part of the rope.

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< p > ASTM F 1816 - 2004 stipulates that the size of the children's hood and the upper 1 inch (25mm) of the upper collar of the children's clothing model L shall be cordless, with the size of 2T-12 (the children's clothing model L). The size of the children's coat at the waist and bottom ends of the child's clothing model XL shall be cordless, buckled and other accessories, such as the rope is a continuous ribbon, and should be knotted.

The size of the rope size is not greater than 3 inches (75mm) of the size of the rope belt channel at the waist and bottom edges.

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< p > < strong > China's standard requirement < /strong > < /p >.

< p > at present, there are mainly three standards related to the safety of children's wear and rope safety: GB/T 22705 - 2008 "children's wear rope and belt safety requirements", GB/T 22702 - 2008 "children's wear safety belt specifications" and GB/T 22704 to 2008 "improve the safety of children's clothing design and production implementation standards".

The three national standards are to modify the advanced standards adopted by foreign countries, so that the indicators are consistent with those of foreign countries, aiming at promoting the reference and learning of domestic advanced standards technology by domestic garment enterprises.

In particular, the introduction of the GB/T 22702 - 2008 and GB/T 22705 - 2008 standards also made up for the situation that domestic inspection bodies could not be standardized.

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< p > GB/T 22702 - 2008, the revised Safety Specification for children's tops has been adopted by the US ASTM 1816 - 2004.

The two are basically consistent in terms of technical indicators. The main difference is that the national standard removes the preface and introduction of the external standard, modifies the scope, and removes the "knot", "ring" and "upper body coat" in the external standard, and modifies the upper body's outer hem, and modifies the definition of the upper part of the coat. The terms and definitions of "belt loops", "young children", "big boys and teenagers" are added, and the non standard clauses are deleted, and the requirements for the hood and neck and other parts of the upper garment and teenage jackets are increased. The measurement methods and requirements of the belt are increased, and the key words and appendix X1 basic principles of the external key are deleted.

According to the national standard, the safety specifications of children's clothing belts under the age of 14 are divided into wind caps and neck, waist and hem and other parts according to their clothing parts, and are divided into children, children and adolescents according to age.

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＜p＞　　GB/T 22705—2008 《童裝繩索和拉帶安全要求》[13]是修改采用的歐盟EN 14682—2007，兩者技術性要求也基本一致，主要差異為：國標修改了外標中“幼童”、“大童和青少年”條文中身高內容，刪除了“箍筋”、“肩帶”條文，刪除了外標關于繩索和拉帶規格及規格測量方法的條文，規定了“兒童服裝上使用的拉帶規格要求按GB/T 22702—2008規定執行”;修改了外標3.5條文，將“腰圍線以下的服裝下擺”改為“臀圍線以下的服裝下擺”，增加了4.7.2條文，對短袖上拉帶和繩索提出要求;刪除了外標資料性附錄A、附錄B、附錄C、附錄D和附錄E，調整附錄F“繩索和拉帶圖示說明”至對應條文中，并＜/p＞

< p > according to the clothing parts, they are divided into wind caps and neck, waist, clothing hem and sleeves.

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< p > in addition, our industry standard FZ/T 81014 - 2008 "infant clothing" stipulates that infants and young children in 24 months are not allowed to have rope bands on the neckline and hat side, and the rope must not be more than 14cm exposed on the finished product.

SN/T 1932.8 - 2008 "import and export clothing inspection regulation eighth part: Children's clothing" and GB/T23158 2008 "import and export infant sleeping bags safety requirements and testing methods" and other standards for children's wear rope also have requirements, but basically consistent in technical indicators.

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