The World Economy Needs To Expand Its Import And Export Reforms.

< p > < strong > maintain traditional advantages and strive to participate in high level international value chain division < /strong > < /p >
< p > in November this year, the total value of China's imports and exports was US $370 billion 610 million, rebounded to 9.3% over the same period last year. Monthly exports hit a record high for the first time, breaking through the $two hundred billion mark, reaching $202 billion 200 million. < /p >
< p > industry generally believe that the current recovery of the world economy is not stable and the foundation for restoring external demand is still weak. At the same time, the traditional comparative advantage of China's foreign trade is facing a phased change, and the extensive growth mode that relies solely on high input and high consumption is difficult to sustain. < /p >
< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > Central Economic Work Conference < /a > put forward that we must maintain the traditional export advantage, give full play to the leading role of technology and large complete equipment exports to related industries, create new comparative advantages and competitive advantages, and expand the import of equipment and technology needed to adjust domestic structure. < /p >
Hu Jiangyun, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, thinks that China's population is large and its regional development is not balanced. In the field of foreign trade, especially the labor-intensive industry, a large number of jobs have been resolved. Therefore, it is impossible to develop high-end technology industry and service industry just like some developed economies. In the process of transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, we still have to maintain the traditional advantages and realize the benign interaction between consolidating traditional advantages and cultivating new advantages. < /p >
< p > "at present, the opportunities we are facing are no longer the traditional opportunities of simply being integrated into the international division of labor system, but the in-depth adjustment of economic globalization and the entry of domestic industrialization into a new stage, forcing us to enhance our position in the global division of labor system, enhance our ability to innovate, and promote the new opportunities for the transformation of the mode of economic development." Li Jian, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce, said. < /p >
< p > he said that the way to cultivate new competitive advantage lies in its efforts to participate in the higher level international value chain division of labor and seek development space in the higher value-added links of front-end R & D, design, and back end marketing and services. Technology, brand, quality and service with good cost performance will become the new core competitiveness of foreign trade development. < /p >
< p > < strong > strengthening macro guidance and service and speeding up the "going out" step < /strong > /p >
< p > December 19th, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp" > Ministry of Commerce < /a > issued the guide to 2013 foreign investment cooperation countries (regions). This guide covers 165 countries and regions in the world, and reflects the political, economic and social development based on the relevant laws, regulations and official statistics of the country (region). < /p >
< < p > as one of the measures to strengthen macro guidance and service for "going out". Since 2009, the Ministry of Commerce has organized and updated the guide every year. It has been the fifth edition so far, so as to help our enterprises understand the market environment of international investment cooperation and effectively avoid risks. < /p >
In recent years, the pace of "going out" of Chinese enterprises has accelerated significantly. In 2012, China's foreign direct investment reached a record high of 87 billion 800 million US dollars for the first time, and became the three largest foreign investor in the world for the first time. In the first 11 months of this year, China's domestic investors achieved 80 billion 200 million yuan in non-financial direct investment, an increase of 28.3% over the same period last year. < /p >
< p > the central economic work conference put forward to strengthen the macro guidance and service to go out, provide < a href= "http://fz.sjfzxm.com/" > foreign investment < /a > precise information, simplify the examination and approval procedures of foreign investment. {page_break} < /p >
< p > "the momentum of China's rapid growth in foreign investment will continue in the future." Zhang Wei, vice president of China International Chamber of Commerce, said. He said that while increasing the scale of foreign investment and expanding the coverage of the industry, we should also pay attention to the efficiency and quality of investment. At the same time, we appeal to relax the restrictions on "going out" of private enterprises as soon as possible. < /p >
< p > Shen Danyang, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will take the market as the guide and promote facilitation as the core, minimize the scope of approval and implement the management based on filing system, and actively expand the investment of enterprises and individuals through these measures. < /p >
< p > he said that the Ministry of Commerce will also focus on improving the industry orientation of the country, improving the level of comprehensive information services, strengthening the training of transnational management personnel, and signing the Intergovernmental trade and investment agreement, including the Sino US investment agreement and the China EU investment agreement, and so on, and improving the mechanism of promoting and safeguarding the "going out" of enterprises. < /p >
< p > < strong > speeding up the negotiation of the free trade area and promoting the construction of the "Silk Road" < /strong > /p >
< p > the central economic work conference put forward that we should pay attention to system construction and rules guarantee, and accelerate the negotiation of < a href= "http://pop.sjfzxm.com/popimg/fz/index.aspx" > Free Trade Area < /a >. And put forward requirements for the promotion of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the construction of the maritime Silk Road in twenty-first Century. < /p >
Under the background of the difficult Doha Round negotiations, the regional economic cooperation in the world is in full swing now. < p > As of July this year, more than 220 regional trade agreements have been notified and entered into force by the WTO. China is currently building 18 free trade zones, among which 12 free trade agreements have been signed and 6 free trade agreements are being negotiated. < /p >
Gao Hucheng, Minister of Commerce, wrote recently: "the outstanding feature of this round of regional cooperation climax is that developed countries regard it as a benchmark for high level international economic and trade rules." If we fail to cope with the new rules, we will face the risk of marginalization and adversely affect the external environment of China's development. " < /p >
< p > he said that speeding up the construction of the free trade area is one of the key points of opening up. We must adhere to bilateral, multilateral and regional sub regional cooperation and open up a global standard free trade area network. < /p >
< p > Shen Danyang believes that promoting the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the maritime Silk Road will bring about the common interests of China and other countries and regions. < /p >
"P", he said, the next step will focus on consolidating and actively developing economic cooperation with the existing relevant countries, and making a good foundation for the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Silk Road by the Silk Road through strengthening policy coordination, upgrading the level of trade facilitation and speeding up the construction of the free trade zone along the areas along the line. < /p >