Wen Jiabao And Wenzhou Explore Private Enterprises In Spring

At 6 p.m. on August 28th, Mao Lixiang, chairman of FOTILE group in Wenzhou Jingshan Hill Hotel, was sweating in his palm.

An hour later, the Forum on promoting the development of the non-public sector of the economy began on time.

Mao Lixiang was nervous when he saw that Premier Wen Jiabao was seated. "I don't know what the prime minister will say to the private enterprises, nor do I know whether my speech is appropriate.

A total of 9 private entrepreneurs in Zhejiang attended the meeting. Originally, only 3 people spoke for 10 minutes per person, but the prime minister let all entrepreneurs talk about their feelings and thus cancelled the Zhejiang provincial leadership report.

At the meeting, a discussion paper (Draft) to promote the development of the non-public sector of the economy was sent to every entrepreneur, reading less than 15 minutes, and immediately resumed after discussion.

"The document is divided into seven major items and 36 items. It refers to the market access problems of many monopolistic industries, and I have never thought about the policies of the non-public sectors in terms of Finance and taxation."

A private entrepreneur at the meeting said.

At 9:30 in the evening, at the end of the symposium, Mao Lixiang relaxed when he stepped out of the Jingshan Hill hotel.

Before the Wenzhou meeting, Wen Jiabao visited three local businesses, namely, Jiangnan Valve, Xia Meng clothing and shoe making enterprise Kangnai.

According to the official statement of the Wenzhou government, "understanding of the difficulties and problems faced by non-public enterprises in the context of the current development of non-public enterprises, especially in the context of current macroeconomic regulation and control, and what suggestions and suggestions they have for the state to encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy" is an important goal of Wenzhou's inspection this time.

A receptionist at Jiangnan Valve Co., Ltd. told reporters that when Premier Wen asked about the price of valve products, Huang Zuoxing, the chairman of the company, replied, "the difficulties in the first half of the year are relatively large, mainly due to the rising cost of raw materials such as steel, diesel and other raw materials, so that many orders can not be completed."

After "macroeconomic regulation and control?"

Premier Wen continued.

"In July, the whole price gradually stabilized and the situation improved."

Huang Zuoxing said.

Prime Minister Wen said: "this is good. The State adopts macro-control policy, which is conducive to the development of private enterprises in general. You must seize this opportunity to adjust the structure and enhance the level."

According to the information held by reporters, the Forum on promoting the development of non-public economy has gathered private entrepreneurs in various fields in Zhejiang, including: Xu Guanju, President of Zhejiang Federation of industry and commerce, chairman of the group, chairman of Wenzhou group, Huang Fajing, chairman of Wenzhou Japan Fung lighter Co., Ltd., Mao Lixiang, chairman of Ningbo FOTILE group, Mao Lixiang, chairman of pharmaceutical Hangzhou Hangzhou group and Wang Yunyou, chairman of Taizhou Donggang Industrial and Trading Company.

These entrepreneurs have told reporters more than once that macro-control is the most important thing that enterprises want to say is also what the premier wants to hear.

At the forum held by Wen Jiabao and the evening, "the prime minister said the most is" 1 ", and macro-control is ultimately conducive to the development of the non-public economy.

In Wenzhou, the earliest and most developed special city in the private economy, the words of the premier are of special significance.

Huang Fajing, chairman of the Wenzhou Sun Fung lighter Co., Ltd., said: "there is not a very big investment project in Wenzhou, and there are not many links with the six major industries targeted at macroeconomic regulation and control. However, financing, land and energy supply remain the biggest bottleneck for the development of Wenzhou Enterprises."

The analysis of relevant persons in Wenzhou banking regulatory bureau thinks that some enterprises have partial and temporary difficulties in financing, which affect business expansion and normal operation. In the relatively developed private finance Wenzhou, the rising trend of private lending rates is also obvious.

All these factors directly increase the cost burden of the enterprise products and affect the market competitiveness of the products.

In Wenzhou, where the supply of land was tight, Wenzhou tightened up after the macro-control. Professor Ma Jinlong, the Policy Research Office of the Wenzhou Municipal Committee, told reporters that the impact of strict control of new projects in Beijing was basically stagnant. "For the expansion oriented production enterprises, we can only give up in the short term."

Huang Fajing's "Sun Fung lighter factory" has a relatively large impact on the price of raw materials such as plastics, new alloys, diesel and other raw materials. "But after macroeconomic regulation, the price of raw materials gradually stabilized." the intention of the central macro-control is very clear, mainly to adjust overheated industries and high energy consumption and high pollution industries.

"However, the local governments may be one size fits all in the process of implementation, and the initial intention of macro-control will be out of shape."

Entrepreneurs also said that some media propaganda and information pmission distortions "made private entrepreneurs a lot of confusion."

For example, Huang had originally planned a plan to invest in other industries with a partner in Hunan, but soon the other side was stranded on the ground of "too much risk of macroeconomic regulation and control". "These original misunderstandings or puzzles were answered by the premier at this forum."

After the incident, many private enterprises in Zhejiang were also worried that the central wind direction would change.

Xu Guanju, President of the Zhejiang Federation of industry and commerce, said at the forum that the central macro-control is not aimed at private enterprises. We should eliminate the psychological impact and believe the Central Committee's "two unwavering" policies.

Premier Wen Jiabao said more than once at the meeting that macroeconomic regulation is not aimed at any ownership enterprise. It is mainly "solving the outstanding contradictions and problems in the economic operation, not only conducive to the steady and rapid development of the national economy, but also conducive to the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy."

In the 36 meeting of the non-public sector, 8.28 Wenzhou conference surprised all the entrepreneurs attending the conference by breaking through the discussion paper to promote the development of the non-public economy.

"If these policies can really be implemented, they will have an immeasurable impact on the non-public sector of the economy."

An entrepreneur at the conference said.

According to the disclosure, the discussion papers mainly include the following aspects: the relaxation of market access for non-public economy, preferential policies for financial and taxation, and legal protection of non-public economic sectors.

"In terms of market access," some of the monopolistic industries that may be open are unexpected, such as minerals.

In addition, public utilities, education, culture and other aspects will also further open to the private sector, and the banking sector has also mentioned many.

The participating entrepreneur can hardly conceal his excitement. In his view, "the market environment for the fair competition between the public sector and the non-public sector of the economy is still worth looking forward to."

The 36 article discussed at this meeting extends the spirit of the 7.25 Qingdao conference.

7.25 of the participants at the Qingdao conference revealed that the "guiding document" that promoted the development of the non-public sector was being consulted and revised.

The 8.28 Wenzhou conference, which followed the same line, began to widely solicit the views of the business community. Some of the entrepreneurs raised questions during the Wenzhou symposium, and even found some answers in "36 articles" and Premier Wen's speech.

Huang Feng Jing, chairman of Wenzhou Yafeng lighter company, raised three questions: one is the short term problem facing the development of enterprises.

The lighters are in a tight state, and they are required to start production on their own for three days a week.

The shortage of land is serious and the expansion of production is limited.

The second is about the long-term development of enterprises.

The definition of the non-public economy is still vague, or it can not keep up with the development of the society at present.

The same treatment for non-public sectors of the economy is clearly stated in the document.

Including financing issues, related support policies, etc., have been described in detail in the draft.

Wen Jiabao also said at the symposium, "the state creates a relatively relaxed financing environment for the development of non-public enterprises.

Non public enterprises should regulate financial and capital management in accordance with state regulations, abide by the law and integrity, and consciously maintain financial order.

Third, a considerable proportion of non-public enterprises are doing international trade and product exports, but they are constantly being impacted by international trade barriers.

"Because of the lack of industry self-discipline, the imitation of products between enterprises is prevailing, and the price war leads to cannibalism, which leads to the constant lowering of product prices, so it is easy to be hit by international trade barriers."

Huang Fajing believes that "the state's protection of intellectual property rights, the improvement of laws and regulations and the efficiency of implementation are urgent."

During his visit to Wenzhou, Premier Wen showed strong interest in small commodities exported to Hong Kong.

On the afternoon of 28, at the oulis export products exhibition center, Wen Jiabao stopped at the special light industrial products area, such as glasses, lighters and razors.

During the chat with Zhou Dahu, chairman of the Zhejiang tiger lighter company, Premier Wen learned about the situation in which Wenzhou continued to win two anti-dumping cases.

In the evening's symposium, Wen Jiabao said, "what I am most concerned about is lighters. I have said many times that lighters in Wenzhou will win the battle. If they are to think of any new ways, Wenzhou will have new ways to deal with it."

Huang Fajing recalled that Premier Wen's hope for Wenzhou's manufacturing industry was "small products and big markets".

In particular, the prime minister listened very carefully to the questions raised by the export oriented enterprises. "I believe it will be reflected in the future 1, 36," Huang Fajing said.

In the production workshop of Kangnai group, Wen Jiabao inquired about the overseas marketing of Kangnai leather shoes.

Zheng Xiukang, chairman of the company, recalled to reporters afterward that "Kangnai shoes have opened more than 80 stores in the United States, Italy, Spain and other countries, including Athens, Greece, where the Olympic Games are held. The stores are generally in good condition and are favored by foreign consumers."

Zheng Xiukang suggested to Premier Wen that the resources of overseas Chinese should be utilized to better promote Chinese products and brands to the international market.

Premier Wen nodded his approval and said to Zheng Xiukang, "you have already gone out and internationalized well."

In the whole ironing workshop of Xia Meng Zegna, the premier inquired about the wages of Yang Liangqiong, a woman worker who was sewing by hand at Hubei.

Chen Xiaoxiang, the chairman of the company, told the prime minister that after Xia Meng and the foreign joint venture set up a new company, they attached great importance to the welfare benefits and insurance of employees.

The company not only invested in social endowment insurance and medical insurance for every employee, but also guaranteed unemployment insurance.

Wen Jiabao put forward five opinions on promoting the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy, in which legal protection is stated as "the state protects the rights and interests of non-public enterprises according to law.

Non public enterprises should operate according to law, pay taxes according to the regulations, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers.

It also points out that "the state has formulated policies to encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy."

Correspondingly, "non-public enterprises should conscientiously implement the state's industrial policies, environmental protection policies and other policies."

In the future, national laws will protect private enterprises. "Private enterprises should abide by national laws and regulations and complement each other."

Huang Fajing said.

Mao Lixiang, chairman of FOTILE of Scientific Outlook on Development, is impressed by the fact that Premier Wen in his communication with entrepreneurs suggested that not only the government and public enterprises should have Scientific Outlook on Development, but also private enterprises should have Scientific Outlook on Development.

Ma Jinlong, Professor of the Policy Research Office of Wenzhou Municipal Committee, said that there are many private enterprises that are highly developed, highly indebted, high-risk, and low efficiency. The extensive development and diversification of private enterprises, the weakness of capital chain and blind investment should cause reflection.

There are many topics left to private enterprises in this round of macroeconomic regulation and control. "How does the investment of private enterprises conform to the overall economic strategy of the country, including national security and environmental protection, how to face the commitments made by local governments in attracting investment from private enterprises, the preferential policies they give, and how to do what is right and do what is right?"

Huang Fajing believes that private enterprises should have a reasonable development plan. "In controlling blind investment, macroeconomic regulation and control is a great help to private enterprises, which may not be seen in the short term, but it will be reflected in the long run."

"The symposium has given us a reassurance, and now we can ease the development and wait for the final introduction of the relevant supporting policies."

Mao Lixiang said.