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    Reform And Opening Up Achievements In China'S Garment Industry

    2008/11/7 0:00:00 10236

    Clothing

    The 30 years of reform and opening up are the 30 years of the "big textile" industry cluster and the rapid and sustained development.

    For China's clothing industry, it is also an unprecedented period of great development and great upgrading.

    The speed of development, the quality of its development, and its contribution to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics far exceeded the most optimistic estimate of people at that time (including those in the industry).

    The great development of modern industrial history has been reflected in the great development and upgrading of China's garment industry since 80s and 90s twentieth Century. Under the situation of high-speed and sustained development of textile and garment industry, a large country with 1 billion 300 million population has completely ended the situation that the Chinese Communist Party has long been worried about "little clothing by the people" since the CPC's ruling.

    People in urban and rural areas generally began to realize "food and clothing", and then rapidly moved towards the diversification of clothing and clothing, Xinhua and even personalization. In the five basic necessities of "clothing, food, housing and use", they first came to "well-off".

    It is now quite possible to say that the problem of clothing for the masses is the first goal and the most successful link in the construction of a moderately prosperous society in China.

    The huge scale and integrity of the garment industry and the competitiveness of the international market have created enormous energy for the export of "made in China" garments.

    All kinds of "made in China" and inexpensive clothing have entered the international market and entered some of the most famous chain business systems and large department stores in developed countries.

    In the world's total export value of garment trade, "made in China" clothing has three points, one of the world.

    In recent years, the product quality has also been greatly improved.

    The period of "stall goods" which had been ridiculed by foreigners has long been a history.

    The contribution of the huge production, supply and sale scale of the garment industry to the tax revenues of the state (including the central and local governments), the role of the surplus in the import and export trade of the country, and the role of creating jobs for cities and townships across the country are among the forefront in the various sectors of the Chinese real economy.

    The trade surplus created by garment export has reached half of the total foreign trade surplus of various commodities in recent years.

    In the 30 years of reform and opening up, the garment manufacturing industry has completed the pition from handicraft industry to modern industry.

    During the 30 years of reform and opening up, the development of garment manufacturing industry is synchronous with the "big upgrade".

    In the first 30 years after the founding of new China, the "light industry (handicraft cooperative headquarters) system" and the business system all over the country have made great efforts in developing garment enterprises and developed to a sizeable scale.

    But limited to capital strength, technological level and purchasing power of urban and rural people, until the middle and late 70s of last century, there were mainly small factories of collective ownership, which were equipped with dozens of units, more than 100 household sewing machines and several bedding boards, and some sewing workshops of "former shops and post factories".

    In 1970 ~1978, the State Council implemented the Ministry of light industry (textile, light industry, light industry and light industry) as a major light industry ministry, and the top management institution of the national garment manufacturing industry is "the Ministry of Light Industry Ministry of handicraft industry administration".

    The textile industry department's knitted apparel (underwear) factory and a small number of shirts factory, raincoat factory, the degree of mechanization is not high, generally in the semi mechanized stage.

    In the 80s and 90s of last century, many garment enterprises rapidly developing and expanding in the socialist market economy environment began to attach importance to product upgrading, process upgrading and equipment renewal in the face of fierce competition in the domestic and international market.

    Through the survival of the fittest, a large number of modern large-scale garment enterprises have sprung up, such as Zhejiang Shanshan, YOUNGOR, Luo Meng, Wan Shi Li, Fu run group, Jiangsu's red beans, Yalu, Bosideng group, Hubei's meerya group, Shandong's Lan Yan group, Guangdong's name Rui group, Inner Mongolia's Ordos, deer king group, Shanghai's three gun group and so on.

    These large enterprises, no matter technical equipment, production technology, production management mode or product design, are close to reaching the world first-class level.

    Taking these new modern garment enterprises as the main body of the industry, China's garment manufacturing industry has spent fifteen or six years (1980 ~1995), and has completed the pition from handicraft industry to modern industry (large industrial production mode).

    The major development and improvement of China's garment industry are also reflected in the following important economic statistics: the number of garment enterprises nationwide is 22100 in 1980.

    In 2007 (November), there were only 14326 clothing enterprises above Designated Size counted by the National Bureau of statistics.

    The number of employees in the national garment industry was 909 thousand in 1980.

    In 2007 (November), only 3 million 968 thousand employees of garment enterprises above designated size were counted by the National Bureau of statistics.

    China's clothing output has increased from 2 billion 162 million in 1980 to 20 billion 159 million in 2007.

    Among them, woven garments developed from 945 million to 9 billion 456 million (above scale enterprises), and knitted garments developed from 1 billion 217 million to 10 billion 703 million (above scale enterprises).

    The total export value of clothing industry in China has increased from 1 billion 653 million US dollars in 1980 to US $115 billion 74 million in 2007.

    Among them, woven garments and accessories are US $47 billion 321 million, knitted garments and accessories $61 billion 331 million.

    Since twenty-first Century, China's apparel exports accounted for the world's share of exports, from 18.2% in 2000 to 30.6% in 2006.

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