Names And Names In International Business Contacts
< p > < strong > 1, address < /strong > < /p >.
< p > < < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > International Communication > /a >, generally speaking of men as "Ladies", "Ladies", "Ladies" and "Ladies".
The married woman called the lady, the unmarried woman collectively referred to as the miss.
Women who do not know their marital status can be called "Miss".
These titles can be named by name, title and title.
Such as "Mr. Black", "Mr. Senator", "Mr. Mayor", "Colonel", "miss Marie", "Miss secretary," "nurse girl", "Mrs. White" and so on.
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< p > the official with high status is usually a senior official above the minister. According to the state, he is called "Your Excellency", title or sir.
Such as "Your Excellency", "Excellency President", "Excellency Mr. chairman", "prime minister", "Mr. Premier", "Your Excellency ambassador" and so on.
However, the United States, Mexico, Germany and other countries do not have the habit of "Your Excellency", so they can be called "gentlemen" in these countries.
A lady with status can be called a lady, and a woman with a senior title can also be called "Your Excellency".
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< p > monarchy countries, according to custom, the king and queen are "Majesty". They call princes, princesses, princes and so on as "Royal Highness".
For those who have titles such as public, Hou, Bo, Zi, and men, they can be called titles or masters.
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< p > for doctors, professors, judges, lawyers and doctorate degrees, they can be called "doctors", "professors", "judges", "lawyers", "doctorate", etc.
At the same time, you can add your surname, or Mr. Jia.
Such as "Professor Carter", "Mr. judge", "Mr. lawyer", "doctor", "Dr. Martin" and so on.
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< p > generally speaking of military rank or rank, sir, the name and title can be known.
Such as "Colonel Sir", "major Molly", "Mr. Wells Lieutenant" and so on.
Some countries call your senior generals such as generals and marshals.
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< p > service personnel can generally be called waitresses, if they know their names, they can be individually called names.
But now many countries call the waiter "Sir", "madam" and "Miss" more and more.
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< p > the clergy in the church can be generally referred to as the title of the church, or the name plus < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > the title "/a", or the title of Mr. Jia.
Such as "Ford priest", "missionary Sir", "reverend gentleman" and so on.
Sometimes the clergy above the bishop can also be called "Your Excellency".
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< p > any country that is commensurate with my comrades can be called a comrade with all ranks and a rank of rank.
Such as "Comrade chairman", "Comrade speaker", "ambassador comrade", "secretary Comrade", "Colonel comrade", "driver comrade", "waiter comrade", or name plus comrade.
Some countries have a habit of address, such as "citizens".
In Japan, women are generally known as ladies and ladies, and also to the high identity, such as Mr. Kyoko Nakajima.
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< p > < strong > two, name < /strong > /p >
< p > the names of foreigners are quite different from those of Han people in China. Apart from the difference of characters, the composition of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > name < /a > is different in order, often with articles and affixes.
It is difficult for us to grasp and is not easy to distinguish.
Here is a brief introduction to the names of foreigners who are more often encountered.
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< p > < strong > name of English and American < /strong > < /p >
< p > British and American names are arranged in the name of their former surnames.
If John Wilson is plated into John Weil Xun, John is the name, Wilson is the surname.
For example, Edward Adam Davis is plated as Edward Adam Davis, Edward is the Christian name, Adam is my name, Davis is the surname.
Some people use their surnames or family names as their second names.
In the west, there are also people who follow the name of their parents or their parents, showing the difference between the suffix in a small (Junior) or Rome number.
Such as John Wilson, Junior, plated by little John William, George Smith, III, plated as George Smith third.
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< p > women's names have their names before marriage. After marriage, their names are usually added to their husbands' surnames.
If Mary White (Marie White) and John Davis (John Davis) married, the name of the woman after marriage is Mary Davis (Marie Davis).
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< p > writing is often abbreviated as a prefix, but surnames can not be abbreviated, such as G. W. Thomson, D. C. Sullivan, etc.
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< p > oral address is generally called surname, such as "Mr. White" and "Mr. Smith".
Formal occasions usually have a full name, but closely related names.
Family members, relatives and friends in addition to their names, but also often used nicknames (endearment).
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< p > the country with English as its native language is basically the same as English and American.
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< p > < strong > French name < /strong > < /p >.
< p > the name of the French is also named after the last name, usually consisting of two or three sections.
The first one or two sections are personal names, and the last section is the surname.
Sometimes names can reach four or five knots, mostly Christian names and names from elders.
But now the names are getting fewer and fewer.
For example, Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant is plated as: Henryrone Abel Guy de Mopersan, commonly referred to as Guy de Maupassant guy Maupassant.
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< p > French names often contain articles such as Le and La, de and other prepositions. When plated into Chinese, they should be plated into surnames, such as La Fantaine La Fontan, Le Goff Le Gove, de Gaulle De Gaulle, etc.
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< p > women's names and oral addresses are basically the same as English names.
If the name is Jacqueline Brzeva (Jacqueline Bourgeois) and the name of Francois Madan and married couple, after marriage, the woman called Madame Madame, the name is Jacqueline Madan (Jacqueiline Martin).
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< p > < strong > Spanish and Portuguese surnames < /strong > /p >
< p > Spanish names often have three or four sections, the first one or two sections are the names of oneself, the last second is the father's surname, and the last one is the surname of the mother.
Generally speaking, father's surname is his surname, but a few also use his surname as his surname.
For example, Diego Rodrigueez de Silva y Velasquez is plated as Diego Rodriguez Silva Velazquez, De is a preposition, Silva is the father's surname, y is a conjunction "sum", and Velasquez is a female surname.
Married women often remove their surnames and add their husbands' surnames.
Generally speaking, it is often called the father's surname, or the first name plus the father's surname.
Francisco Franco, the former head of Spain (Francisco Franco), has the full name: Francisco Paulino Emenehildo Teodulo Franco Bamon Pauolino (Francisco Pauolino Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde).
The first four sections are personal names, the last second is father's surname, and the last is mother's surname.
For short, add the first family name to the first name.
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< p > < --EndFragment-- > Portuguese name is also composed of three or four sections. The first one or two sections are personal names, followed by the mother surnames and finally the father's surnames.
For short, personal names usually add father's surname.
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< p > western and Portuguese male names end with "O", and women's names end with "a".
Articles, prepositions, and surnames.
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< p > < strong > the names of the Russians and Hungarians are < /strong > /p >
< p > Russian names are usually made up of three sections.
Like Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov, iwan is my name, Ivanovic is his father's name, I mean the son of Ivan, and Ivanov is his surname.
The names of women are mostly in the end of "Ya Ya".
A woman uses her father's surname before marriage, and uses her husband's surname after marriage, but her name and her father's name remain unchanged.
Like Nina Ivanovna Ivanova, Nina is my own name, Ivanov is his father's name, and Ivanova is his father's surname.
If she marries P R P, the name of her marriage will be changed to P R. Her full name is Nina Ivanovna Rogova.
Russian names are usually arranged in the name, father, and family name, but they can also put their surnames in the front, especially in official documents, that is, the names of Ivan and Nina can be written as Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich and Ivanova Nina Ivanovna.
Names and father names can be abbreviated, and only the first letter is written.
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< p > Russians generally call their surnames, or only names.
The name and father's name are used to express courtesy and respect, such as Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov's title, Ivan Ivanovic, and Nina Ivanovna Ivanova's honorific Nina Ivanovna.
In particular, they are respectful to the elders. They also call themselves father names, such as people often call Lenin Ilyich, Lenin's full name is Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
Family members and close ties are commonly used to name love, such as Ivan, B and B.
Sergei (C) likes to call Xie Liao Sha and so on.
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< p > Hungarian names are similar to those of Chinese names.
They are made up of two sections.
Such as Nagy Sandor (Nagy Sandor), referred to as Naji.
Some women change their husbands' names after marriage, only after the names of their husbands are added to the suffix "ne", which is plated as "Ni".
When a name is added to a name, it should be added to the name after the name is added.
Such as Vass Istvany (Vass) or Washni () is Vass Istvan's wife.
Women can also retain their surnames and names.
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< p > < strong > Arabic name < /strong > /p >
< p > Arabic names are usually made up of three or four sections.
The first section is my name, the second is the father's name, the third is the ancestral father's name, the fourth section is the surname, for example, the former Saudi Arabian king Feisal's name is: Faisal Ibn Abdul Aziz Ibn Abdul Rahman al Saud plates as: Faisal Ibn Abdul Aziz Ibn Abu Dubled Rahman Saud.
Among them, Feisal is my own name, Abdul Aziz is her father's name, Abdul Rahman is her ancestral father's name, Saudi Arabia is her surname.
In formal occasions, the full name is used, but sometimes the ancestral father's name can be omitted, and sometimes the father's name can be omitted.
But in fact, many Arabs, especially the upper class with social status, are referred to as their surnames.
Such as: Mohamed Abeid Aruv Arafat (Mohammed Abed Ar 'ouf Arafat), referred to as Arafat.
Gamal Abdul Nasser (Gamal Abdul Nasser), for short, Nasser.
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< p > Arabian names often have some titles before them, such as: Amir (Amir or Emir) is the prince, Prince, chieftain; Imam (Imam) is the mosque leading to worship; Saeed (Sayed) is the meaning of the gentleman and the master; Sheikh (Sheikh) is the elders, chieftains, village heads and patriarchs.
Some of these titles have been turned into names.
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< p > in Aven, Al or El are articles, Ibn (Ibn), Ben (Ben) or ould (ould) represent "someone's son", Abu (Abu) or Um (umm) means "someone's father" or "someone's mother".
None of these words can be omitted.
Such as AhmedBen Bella is plated as Ahmed Ben Bela, referred to as Ben Bella.
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< p > the names of Aven names often have certain meanings.
Such as: Mohamed (Mohammed) is borrowed from the founder of Islam; Mahmoud (Mahamoud) is praised; Hassan (Hassan) is good; Amin (Amin) means loyalty; Saleh (Saleh) means righteous...
And so on.
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< p > < strong > Japanese name < /strong > < /p >.
< p > the order of Japanese names is the same as that of our country, that is, after the surname, but the number of names is often more than that of my Han nationality.
The most common is composed of four words, such as: Osaka Jungxiong, Yoshida Masahito, Fukuda Hideo, etc.
The first two characters are named after the last two characters.
However, because the number of words is not fixed, the two are often not easy to distinguish. Therefore, we must know clearly the visitors in advance. We should separate the surnames from the names in formal occasions, such as "Nikaidou Shin", "Fujita Shige" and so on.
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< p > generally speaking, the official name is the official name.
Japanese names are often written in Chinese characters, but pronunciation is quite different.
For example, "Yamamoto" should be read as "Yamamoto", "Mishima" should be read as Mishima, and "Xia Xia" should be read as Kusaka.
< /p >
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