The Pformation And Upgrading Of Shaoxing'S Textile Industry Is Imminent.

< p > unfavorable factors such as continuous rising cost, serious excess capacity and low industrial level seriously restrict the development of textile industry in Keqiao district.

An insider complained to reporters.

According to his prediction, the effect of the above factors will be more obvious in 2014, and the textile industry will still falter in the predicament.

"Profit margins have been constantly squeezed, and now many enterprises are just trying to stick to it."

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< p > < strong > recruitment is becoming more and more difficult < /strong > < /p >.

< p > to recruit workers, Sun Huajun, Minister of human resources of Keqiao Qingqing town special rain clothing company, is somewhat disconsolate.

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< p > "at this time of the year, a table was put up at the door of the company, and a large" recruit "was posted. There was a long queue in front of the table.

Sun Huajun said, "but there are fewer people coming to the door this year."

According to his analysis, although the textile industry employment gap still exists, but the rural living conditions are getting better, they are reluctant to come out to work.

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"P >" in our company, some dry sewing more than 20 year old young people, a monthly salary of 3000 yuan ~5000 yuan.

But nowadays, young people are reluctant to be sewing workers.

They plan to be fresh, like to contact with the outside world, communicate with people, and have a challenging job. They prefer to go to the counter and serve the dishes. "

Sun Huajun said with some reluctantly.

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< p > Hu Keqin, Dean of Zhejiang Modern Textile Industry Research Institute, recalled that in the early years, the positions of textile women workers were very popular. If 500 people were recruited, at least 1000 people came to apply for jobs, so most of the factories recruited were 20 year old women workers, and that was the age of hand and foot.

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< p > but since the 2008 financial crisis, the textile industry is facing severe challenges.

On the one hand, many domestic pressures make enterprises struggling to cope with, wage increases, exchange rate changes, and rising costs. On the other hand, the environment of the international market has not only failed to provide buffer for the textile industry in the crisis, but has even worsened it.

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< p > nowadays, three thousand or four thousand yuan of employees' wages make the textile enterprises with low profit margins feel headache, and their salary level is less attractive to the workers, especially the attractiveness of young people.

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< p > why is the textile industry disgraced among young people? Hu Keqin believes that changes in the industry affect the employment of workers.

Many young people are willing to sit in the office rather than go to the factory.

In addition, competition from emerging industries such as services is also an important reason.

Hu Keqin believes that in recent years, the service industry in Shaoxing has developed rapidly, and more and more channels of employment have been chosen by workers, and the attraction of service industry and high-tech industry has been gradually enhanced.

"People in the service industry sit in the air-conditioned room and can easily get three thousand or four thousand yuan.

Take the same money, why do you want to work as a weaver? "/p.

< p > < strong > industrial structure needs to be adjusted < /strong > < /p >.

< p > in addition to < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > recruitment < /a > difficult, textile enterprises are facing many problems, such as simple process, low added value, low output efficiency of unit land.

There is such a group of data that can explain the problem: 200 textile enterprises in Shaoxing county can produce 15 billion 600 million meters of cloth, with a total profit of 1 billion 311 million yuan, that is to say, an average of only 0.08 yuan per rice cloth.

Taking printing and dyeing as an example, the average profit of printing and dyeing per metre of cloth is only 0.09 yuan.

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< p > "this exposes a fatal weakness of Shaoxing's textile industry, which is characterized by low industrial level, traditional industries, excessive pursuit of scale effect and neglect of the quality of products."

Sun Chengrong, deputy director of the China Light Textile City Construction Management Committee, admitted that the single structure of textile products and serious industrial structure are the biggest bottlenecks for the development of Shaoxing's textile industry.

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< p > corresponding to the low level of industry is extensive production mode, that is, high energy consumption and high pollution.

As a result, the textile industry has also undergone the "big test" for energy conservation and emission reduction this year.

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< p > Shaoxing county is the largest textile County in the country with an annual output of 10% of the textile fabric. It has the industrial chain of former PTA, chemical fiber raw material to weaving and dyeing, and clothing home textiles.

Among them, printing and dyeing output accounted for 30% of the country, accounting for nearly 25% of the county's industrial economy, which is a traditional pillar industry.

Due to the large energy consumption of the industry, the household population is only 720 thousand of the county level. The coal consumption in the whole society accounts for 8% of the total in Zhejiang Province, and the industrial waste discharge accounts for 6% of Zhejiang's total. The environmental problems caused by the development of the textile industry are becoming increasingly prominent.

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< p > "in the future, the intensity of energy conservation and emission reduction will be greater and greater, and the constraints will be more and more stringent."

In this regard, He Jiashun, member of the Standing Committee of the Shaoxing Municipal Committee and Secretary of the Shaoxing county Party committee, said.

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Under the background of "P", textile enterprises have to make up for the past "environmental debt".

And this expenditure will make these enterprises less profitable.

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< p > in the predicament of successive years of depression, Shaoxing Xinyuan knitting and dyeing and finishing plant in 2013 still has two new electrostatic treatment devices for waste gas.

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< p > "equipment investment is about 300000 yuan, two units need to use more than 200 degrees of electricity per day, equivalent to 100 yuan of electricity, which is also a great expense."

Zhu Shengjie, general manager of Xinyuan knitting and dyeing and finishing plant, told reporters.

He also said that making money can not affect society. "We must have this awareness - let the era of extensive development become the past."

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< p > < strong > machine change favor, < /strong > /p >

< p > it is gratifying to note that in the face of these difficulties, many a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile enterprises < /a > are also actively changing.

In order to cope with the rising labor costs and recruitment difficulties, machine substitutions have become popular in Shaoxing and are increasingly favored by textile enterprises.

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< p > take the Shaoxing Huamao Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huamao chemical fibre) as an example. The company is a large bomb factory specializing in the production of polyester fiber. It has an annual production capacity of 150 thousand tons of polyester and stretch yarn. At present, it has more than 1000 employees, and labor shortage has been a nightmare for the company.

However, in recent years, with the gradual promotion of industrial technology pformation and upgrading, intelligent machines are increasingly involved in the daily production activities of Huamao chemical fiber.

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< p > Gao Anhong said that the company purchased a lot of imported bombs, including 46 imported from Germany, and 42 from the Japanese company TMT 33H. Now it has invested about 30000000 yuan.

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"P", the new Zhongtian holding group, the textile leading enterprise of Keqiao District of Xia Hui town, has more than 4000 employees.

From 2008 to now, the average salary of the company has risen from 1200 yuan to more than 3000 yuan.

The rise in labor costs compels enterprises to find ways to reduce costs.

At present, the main practice of enterprises is to increase machine operation and reduce the number of workers.

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< p > at the same time, reporters learned from Zhijiang College of Zhejiang University of Technology recently that the intelligent energy project launched by the Intelligent Information Technology Research Institute of the Institute and the three party cooperation between the enterprise and the government has well controlled the energy consumption in the production of enterprises and reduced the cost for enterprises.

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< p > it is understood that the project uses the technology of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > Computer < /a > to monitor the whole process of energy consumption in the production process.

After that, the data are collected and analyzed, and the production process is redirected accordingly. The purpose of reducing energy consumption has been achieved.

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< p > "for example, dyeing vats and setting machines in the printing and dyeing process, according to the technological process, need to adjust the temperature according to different cloth materials. They used to be artificial, and the adjustment often lags behind, which will affect the energy consumption.

Through testing, we found this part of the problem and improved him, so that we could make automatic adjustment and reduce energy consumption.

Professor Hao Ping, who led the project, said.

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< p > the application of smart energy projects has actually reduced the cost of energy consumption for textile enterprises.

Take the State Textile Technology Co., Ltd. as an example, the company has an annual output value of 500 million yuan, of which the comprehensive energy consumption cost is about 150 million yuan.

After applying the project, the annual cost savings is 15 million yuan.

"The equipment involved is about 1/4."

Hao Ping said.

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< p > aiming at the inability of small businesses to pform equipment, the project designed energy management for these small businesses.

That is to say, energy consumption assessment and comparison between teams and groups.

According to the results, business owners award excellent teams and teams.

The cost of energy consumption can be reduced by about 10% for enterprises implementing energy management.

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< p > "we also have government to monitor the energy consumption of enterprises in the range.

It is convenient for government management to realize energy saving and consumption reduction.

Hao Ping said.

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