The Rapid Development Of The Chamber Of Commerce Has Made A Big Scale For Wenzhou Shoe Leather Enterprises.
Hu Jiqiang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the P group, also proposed a motion to formulate the chamber of Commerce Law of the People's Republic of China Industry Association.
The motion also mentioned that "all kinds of social organizations including trade associations and chambers of Commerce have developed rapidly and have become an important force in social management."
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< p > Zhu Guoping thinks that the chamber of commerce is one of the three cornerstones of the market economy, playing an active role in reflecting appeals, safeguarding rights and interests, regulating behavior and providing services.
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This is the first time that the number of chambers of Commerce has been clearly counted. At present, there are more than 10700 chambers of Commerce in the National Federation of industry and commerce systems.
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< p > the size of such a large chamber of Commerce has formed a force that can not be ignored.
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In P, China is still in the process of pition. The government still controls the large part of social resources for quite a long time. How to deal with the government and how to safeguard its rights and interests is a major problem for the weaker enterprises.
Centralized resources and collective bargaining are a realistic choice, which is the most important mission of the chamber of Commerce and the key to the success of the chamber of Commerce.
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< p > < strong > holding together to enhance the right to speak for the purpose of making money. < /strong > < /p >
< p > the famous real estate developer Feng Lun said: the chamber of Commerce has done three things.
The first thing is to knot the local friendship, the second thing is to make money, and the third thing is to communicate with politics and business.
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< p > in these three links, from the perspective of joining entrepreneurs, the chamber of commerce can play a very unique role.
The chamber of commerce is a "chopsticks" synthesized by "knot country friendship". It is stronger than any "chopsticks". It is much stronger to hold together "to make money" or to fight together.
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< p > Zhejiang Wenzhou is one of the most developed areas of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce.
Recently, reporters from a Wenzhou chamber of Commerce know such an example.
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< p > "China Shoes Capital" is Wenzhou's first national brand gold card. This card has almost missed others.
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Shortly after the goal of creating "China Shoes Capital" was put forward by Wenzhou City, Quanzhou Jinjiang, Fujian was awarded the "shoes capital of China" by an institution in the province of P.
No one thought of the situation, and the fierce competition between the two places brought great pressure to the Wenzhou government.
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< p >, therefore, the Wenzhou shoe leather industry association has gone to China Light Industry Federation and China Leather Industry Association, and has made a comprehensive statement on the size, quantity, grade, quality and brand of Wenzhou's shoe leather.
Subsequently, it was appointed by the China Light Alliance and organized by the China Leather Association to organize the national industry expert group to come to Wenzhou for examination and assessment. It is unanimously recognized that Wenzhou is a genuine "Chinese shoe capital".
Finally, China Light Industry Federation and China Leather Industry Association officially named Wenzhou as "China Shoes Capital", thus affecting thousands of local enterprises.
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< p > in China, the same is true internationally.
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< p > June 28, 2002, the European Union decided to initiate an anti-dumping investigation on the lighters exported to China.
When they heard the news, lighters were foolish at the moment. After all, they had never experienced this matter and knew nothing about "anti-dumping".
In July 14, 2004, when the time has passed two years later, entrepreneurs "sit together, you look at me, I look at you, want to fight, and feel too small, and financial resources are not enough.
So foolish for seven or eight days. Later, the experts said, "Why are you not ready yet? There is a time limit for the prosecution, and it will take more than ten days."
"Everyone listened to this and fried the pot.
But "no white, no white, no white."
After consultation, we feel that only the association can come forward to solve this problem.
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< p >, so many enterprises invited experts, lawyers, President of the association and chairman of the big tiger lighter company in the name of Wenzhou smoking apparatus Association. Zhou Dahu took the lead in donating 100 thousand.
The association chose the most expensive foreign lawyer.
In July 25, 2003, the Wenzhou lighters should automatically terminate the EU anti-dumping case, and the lighter enterprises represented by Wenzhou tobacco industry association won the lawsuit.
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< p > "at that time we only knew that the victory was very good. Later we learned from the media that this is the first victory in China's anti dumping lawsuit after China's accession to the WTO," Zhou Dahu said.
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< p > > now, there is a saying about the Wenzhou chamber of Commerce: many people will shake hands with the president when they see the president of Wenzhou and the chamber of Commerce, not the city leaders.
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Huang Nubo, chairman of Zhong Kun group and President of Ningxia business association of Beijing (Beijing store), said that the entrepreneur chamber of commerce is a new thing in China. In a big pformation era, enterprises can join hands to go faster and more stable, which is meaningful for every enterprise. P
When we go through collectives, it is very difficult for a person to walk. Likewise, when climbing to the most dangerous place, we have to form a group. We connect the body with a rope and die. We have to go to the past. Of course, the probability of death is very low.
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< p > < strong > the decision to invest in the local government affects the decision of the local government < /strong > /p >
"P > chamber of Commerce allows enterprises to hold together, not only become a common" outside the "organization, but also not only become a mutual aid organization, enterprises are always troubled by funds, especially in the serious shortage of funds, in order to solve the problem of liquidity, members of the chamber of Commerce guarantee each other's loans, even guarantee the phenomenon of continuous protection.
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As for the whole society, the chamber of commerce can also make the enterprises join together to form an investment platform which can not be ignored, thus affecting the decision-making of some local governments eager to attract investment. P
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< p > January 11, 2014, Zhang Pengfei, vice president of Zhejiang province and Xie Yutang, former vice governor of Shandong Province, unveiled the foundation for the opening ceremony of Shandong's Zhejiang merchants headquarters headquarters, which was invested by President of Zhejiang chamber of Commerce in Shandong province in January 11, 2014.
The interaction between the senior government and Zhang Pengfei has virtually manifested the strength of the chamber of Commerce.
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< p > the chamber of Commerce has a huge investment of billions.
For example, the Qingdao international trade and Trade Exhibition Center, which invested 10 billion yuan, invested 2 billion yuan in Shandong (Yucheng) international trade port, and invested 1 billion 500 million yuan in Tengzhou's International Trade City, was set up in Zhejiang Shandong chamber of Commerce and investment promotion conference.
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< p > {page_break} < /p >
< p > under such circumstances, the chamber of Commerce naturally has frequent exchanges with senior officials of some local governments. The presidents and secretaries of various chambers of Commerce have become top guests of various governments.
When a chamber of Commerce visits a place, it can directly see the Secretary and mayor, and is highly courteous.
Many counties and cities even sent merchants to local chambers of Commerce for "close service".
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< p > in the process of attracting foreign investment, the government will actively contact the chamber of Commerce and spread the investment projects through the chamber of Commerce.
For example, in March 3rd, there was a message on the website of the Hebei chamber of Commerce in Xinjiang. The catalogue of investment projects in Hotan, 2014, involved dozens of investment projects, including investment projects and investment amount, and telephone calls from local government project leaders.
This information is displayed by the relevant government departments through the platform of the chamber of Commerce to members of the chamber of Commerce.
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Not long ago, the Xinjiang autonomous region held the 2014 investment promotion work conference. The vice chairman of the autonomous region, Shi Dagang, the party secretary and director of the Investment Promotion Bureau of the autonomous region, and Zheng Qiang, chairman of the Jiangxi Business Association (chamber of Commerce), Gui Hong, and other provinces and cities in Xinjiang, held talks in Xinjiang chamber of Commerce, with the theme of attracting foreign investment.
At the meeting, it was not only Xinjiang, but also the participation of the chamber of Commerce in all provinces and municipalities' investment promotion activities.
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Ye Jipan, chief executive of Beijing Yongjia chamber of Commerce and director of Yongjia international investment company, Zhejiang Province, told reporters that in P's chamber of Commerce, local governments often come to invite chambers of Commerce to participate in local investment promotion activities.
Last year, at the invitation of some municipal governments of Heilongjiang Province, the chamber of Commerce organized a survey of member enterprises, and signed a number of investment promotion projects.
In the process, the local government provided various preferential measures.
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< p > Ye Jipan said: "at present, 1/3 of the member enterprises in our chamber of Commerce have investments in the field, many of which are inspecting and signing investment projects through the chamber of Commerce."
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< p > a president of a chamber of Commerce who did not want to be named also told our reporter that in the process of attracting investment from some western provinces and cities organized by the chamber of Commerce, in order to attract enterprises to invest locally and sign contracts at the scene, the mayor of the city ordered the relevant departments to do special work on the site of the investment. After the signing of the project, the mayor implemented the preferential measures such as taxation, land and so on within one month after the signing of the project. "Even if the number of local banks was coordinated on the spot, whether it could provide financial support for up to 600 million yuan for the project, was to attract enterprises to invest locally."
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Another thing that impressed the chairman is that shortly after the investment promotion conference, a vice mayor in charge of the economy convened the on-site work meeting, and consulted the needs of the investment projects. At the same time, the 600 million yuan credit fund support was solved at the same time. At the same time, the support of Taxation, land and other aspects were also synchronized.
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< p > the chairman of the chamber of Commerce told this reporter that "at that time, there were also limited credit support that banks could provide, but they were stopped by the leaders before they finished saying that attracting investment was an important job in the whole city.
Finally, we can always achieve our wishes.
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At the end of P, the president of the chamber of Commerce entered the Standing Committee of the local CPPCC.
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Zhou Dewen, vice president of the China Association of small and medium enterprises and President of Wenzhou SME Development Association, said that one of the important activities of the chamber of commerce is to organize member enterprises to participate in the investment promotion of all provinces and cities in the country. P
Under normal circumstances, such investment activities are directly related to the local government to find the leaders of the chamber of Commerce, but not to the specific enterprises.
The fragmented state of enterprises has no influence on the government, and the government needs direct investment from enterprises without channels to support the business leaders' platform.
In this process, the leaders of the chamber of commerce can not underestimate the power to exert influence through the establishment of platforms for the government and enterprises.
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< p > strong > lobbying to win the interests of enterprises < /strong > /p >
The most noteworthy aspect of the P is that in many places, the government's recognition of it is amazing.
As an independent force to coordinate the relationship between government and enterprises, the influence of chambers of commerce is bigger and bigger.
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Since P can influence some local governments' decisions and major economic activities, their ability to lobby and public relations governments is also amazing.
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< p > lobbying is one of the main functions of the chamber of Commerce.
Davide cucino, chairman of the China EU Chamber of Commerce, directly defined the chamber as "a lobbying institution".
The chamber of Commerce has 6900 member companies in China.
Davide cucino said: "the chamber of Commerce has started lobbying since the first day of its establishment."
The main objective of chamber of Commerce lobbying is the relevant departments of the Chinese government.
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Chen Tao, a person in charge of government affairs, said that some of the International Chamber of Commerce's public relations activities are very strong. They will even establish direct contacts with high-level officials of the Chinese government, or hand over a topic to Vice Premier level or even higher level officials through embassies in various countries, including the economic and trade relations with the host country, some industrial policies, and even the economic and legal parts of the P. The chamber of Commerce will play an important role in promoting or participating in the promulgation of these policies.
"Especially the opening of the Chinese government to some market access, the lobbying activities of these foreign chamber of Commerce leaders are increasingly influential.
The leadership of the Chinese Chamber of commerce is not as big as the leaders of foreign chambers of Commerce, but it is also gradually affecting China's politics, law, economy and people's livelihood.
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< p > {page_break} < /p >
< p > Secretary General of a chamber of Commerce told reporters that in his food industry, food safety problems are becoming increasingly serious.
Under the pressure of the public, the relevant departments have once revised a certain industry standard and issued the draft.
In order to add the content that will influence the industry standard to the enterprise, the president of the chamber of Commerce used the relationship between senior citizens in a certain ministries and committees. "Later, the industry standard was promulgated, which is basically beneficial to enterprises."
And the president of the chamber of Commerce, his business is the top three market segments of the food industry.
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< p > Zhou Dewen said that the Wenzhou SME Development Promotion Association has three ways to win benefits for enterprises: first, the leading departments of the SME Development Promotion Association, such as the leaders of the Wenzhou Municipal Committee of letters and commissions and the association of Chinese small and medium enterprises, report regularly or irregularly (three to four times a year), reflecting the voice of enterprises; two, participate in and discuss politics with representatives of the National People's Congress and CPPCC members, and communicate with and negotiate with relevant government departments. In this regard, the government departments must receive and respond to the regulations, and three, through the red headed documents of the SME Promotion Committee, report to Wenzhou's relevant leaders in charge, reflecting the problems.
Zhou Dewen once proposed to some department about "establishing Wenzhou economic environment complaint center", improving the soft environment of Wenzhou investment, but did not attract the boss's eye.
Subsequently, Zhou Dewen made a speech at a forum organized by the government on the political and public opinion of the Political Consultative Conference of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, which attracted the attention of a deputy secretary of the Wenzhou Municipal Committee.
Shortly after that, the Wenzhou municipal CPPCC issued a "internal reference", which was sent to the Standing Committee of the CPC Wenzhou Municipal Committee and the deputy mayor of the municipal government, and eventually led to the establishment of the complaint center.
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< p > < strong > participating in politics and politics, displaying strong folk forces < /strong > /p >
In recent years, the influence of the chamber of Commerce on the whole society has begun to infiltrate into the level of participation in politics. The most important way is to elect the deputy to the National People's Congress or the CPPCC member to formally participate in politics and discuss politics with the legal body. P
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< p > in recent years, there are more and more so-called "rich (rich) store" representatives and "business councilors", many of whom are chamber of Commerce leaders.
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Hu Jiqiang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the conbay Group Co., Ltd., is the executive chairman and vice president of a number of business associations, including the executive chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Association for the development of private enterprises and the president of the Lanxi chamber of Commerce of the Hangzhou General Chamber of commerce, P.
In his two sessions this year, he put forward many motions.
During the two sessions of the 2013 (2013 stores), Hu Jiqiang submitted 6 bills, 4 of which were included in the formal motions of the people's Congress (2 to recommendations), and 3 of the 4 bills were fully absorbed in the revision and legislation process last year. Among them, the bill on personal information protection legislation was also listed as the legislative plan of the NPC for five years.
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The leaders of the chamber of Commerce (P) serve as the NPC deputies and CPPCC members, not only at the national level, but also at the provincial, district and county levels.
Representatives of various business associations and business leaders also occupied many seats and became "CPPCC" members and NPC deputies.
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< p > the main leaders and members of the associations and chambers of commerce all over the country, as members of the NPC deputies and CPPCC members, are also increasing their influence on the local politics, economy and people's livelihood.
Representatives of business associations represented by private entrepreneurs are increasingly becoming a way to show strength in business associations.
The NPC deputies or CPPCC members who are held by the leaders of the chamber of Commerce, because of the investment enterprises promoting the economic development and stimulating the local employment, often strive for and maintain the interests of their own organizations and industries when proposing the motion. At the same time, their influence on the local politics, economy and people's livelihood is also growing.
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Chen Tao, a p insider in the government, said that for some important chambers of Commerce, the government will also consciously arrange chamber leaders and important leaders to serve as CPPCC members and NPC deputies.
"One of the reasons for such an arrangement is that the leaders of social organizations such as chambers of commerce can reflect the demands of enterprises, and have a better channel to communicate with the government."
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Zhou Dewen, vice president of the China SME Association and President of Wenzhou SME Development Association, once served as the deputy chairman of the Wenzhou Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party and the Standing Committee of Wenzhou municipal CPPCC, he cited an example to reporters.
On behalf of the Wenzhou Municipal Committee of the CPPCC National Committee, Zhou Dewen, with the title of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee, and the three session of the seven CPPCC Wenzhou Committee, proposed that the government should "establish SME loan guarantee institutions as soon as possible".
This speech attracted the attention of the two leaders, the mayor of Wenzhou and the chairman of the CPPCC Committee, who were seated on the rostrum.
The two leaders of the city exchanged views on the spot, and the mayor made short but powerful instructions.
The next day, the chairman of the Municipal Committee of the CPPCC made a telephone call to Zhou Dewen and asked him to slightly modify his speech.
Two weeks later, the leading officials of the relevant departments of the Wenzhou municipal government invited Zhou Dewen and the relevant personnel to have a discussion.
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Four days after the meeting, the executive meeting of the Wenzhou municipal government agreed to create a guarantee institution for small and medium-sized enterprises, and decided to start the whole project with a one-time subsidy of 3 million yuan by the government. P
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< p > the role played by the leaders of the chamber of commerce is more than that. For example, in the process of formulating regulations for the promotion of small and medium sized enterprises in Zhejiang Province, Zhou Dewen's proposal to increase the "rigid" content of the regulations and the refinement of the regulations has been well reflected.
At the same time, many laws and policies at Wenzhou level were proposed and drafted by him.
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< p > there are nearly 1000 private entrepreneurs in the county level NPC and CPPCC representatives in Wenzhou. They directly participate in the government's decision-making and work, such as the staff and assistants of the government departments in formulating the industry development plan, providing relevant information, making suggestions and suggestions, and playing a positive role in the implementation of the plan.
Zhou Dewen said, "it is very important for members and representatives to make recommendations to the government, even if these motions will become public policies, which will benefit the class represented by them."
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