China'S Entire Cotton Textile Industry Chain Pressure Is Rapidly Pmitting To The Terminal.
Statistics show that in 2014 April, the export volume of India cotton and cotton yarn was only about 90 thousand tons, down nearly 25% compared with the same period last year, which is obviously lower than the average export volume of 120 thousand tons in 2013. However, the corresponding data released by the United Nations commodity trade statistics database (UNComtrade) recently showed that India defeated its competitors such as Italy, Germany and Bangladesh, becoming the world's second largest a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile "/a" goods exporters. According to statistics from relevant departments of the United States, in April, the United States imported a target= "_blank" from "India" to "613 million", which was 4.14%, accounting for 7.61% of the total share, which was about 22.6% of the total amount of textile clothing imported from China by the United States. < p >
In the 1-4 month of 2014, the United States imported 2 billion 347 million dollars of textile and clothing from India, an increase of 5.96% over the same period last year, accounting for 7.13% of the total imports of the United States. It accounted for 20.4% of the total imports of Chinese textiles and clothing by the United States in the same period. Although the proportion was not high, India was the largest country in addition to Vietnam (an increase of 15.5% over the same period).
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Some India mills and export factories believe that orders for cotton yarn and cotton cloth from Chinese buyers and customers have declined significantly since February. Especially, the dependence on cotton yarn with C32S and below has decreased, and the purchase of cotton yarn has increased in Vietnam, Uzbekistan, Thailand and Indonesia. However, because India enterprises have adjusted their export direction in time (2012 and 2013, about 50% of India's exported cotton yarn has entered the Chinese market), they have increased their dependence on Chinese and American markets, such as Europe, America, Africa and other Southeast Asia, Japan and Korea, and greatly reduced their dependence on Chinese buyers.
According to statistics, 2013/14 India's fiscal year (April 2013 to March 2014) registered 1 million 414 thousand and 500 tons of export cotton yarn in India, an increase of 32.53% over the same period last year, while the total foreign yarn imports in China amounted to 2 million 127 thousand and 200 tons in the same period. However, the import of India yarn was only 643 thousand tons, accounting for 30.2% of the total import volume, and this downward trend became more obvious in 2014, and the proportion of imported yarn in India was 33.61%, 34.68%, 28.19% and 25.95% respectively.
The author thinks that the proportion of cotton yarn imported from India and Pakistan in China in 2014 and 2015 continues to decline, which is a big probability event, leading to the India cotton yarn or accelerating the withdrawal from the Chinese market. The reasons are as follows: < /p >
< p > 1. The choice of Chinese looms and importers has increased considerably.
Specifications are only C7S-C32S, 40S and above, combed and combed yarn imports are very few, but as China's cotton and other raw materials prices and the world market "derailment", spinning labor costs rose sharply, to the opening of the cotton yarn entrance, not only India, Pakistan and other cotton mills and exporters saw the opportunity to compete for China's market share, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Mexico, even the United States, China and other countries began to sell the cotton yarn to the Chinese market, and because of the widespread existence of the consignment system and the order of Chinese textile factories and garment factories, the number of single purchase cotton yarn decreased significantly, and the competitiveness of the large scale cotton mills and cloth factories declined. In 2012 and before, the origin of China's imported cotton yarn was concentrated only in Pakistan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.
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< p > < a > href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > cotton textile > /a > Related Research Report 2014-2018 years analysis of China cotton textile market operation environment and Industry Supply and demand forecast report < /p >
< p > May 2014 2014-2018 years cotton textile industry development prospect analysis and supply and demand pattern research forecast report 2014-2018 years Chinese cotton textile industry market development present situation and investment profit analysis report 2014-2018 years China needle cotton textile raw material industry market prospect forecast and depth survey analysis 123 two, India cotton yarn in price, quality, delivery and other advantages are gradually weakened.
Roller cotton, although the cotton length, strength and other indicators have been guaranteed, but the hand picking cotton three silk problem is prominent, and the short pile content is significantly higher than the Central Asian cotton, African cotton, American cotton, cotton and so on. The quality of cotton yarn has been gradually catch-up or surpassed by Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Vietnam and other cotton mills in the quality of spinning C32S and above cotton yarn. The American cotton yarn, Turkey, Brazil and other origin cotton yarn in terms of strength, CV value, nep and other indicators even stronger than India cotton yarn, more importantly, India yarn can not guarantee "bleach, bag dyeing, packaging machine", and Central Asia, the United States and other South America, Taiwan or even some Southeast Asian cotton mill products dare to receive "packet dyeing, bleaching" orders. As India, Pakistan and other spinning enterprises, the main raw materials for cotton blending are India S-6, J34 and so on, and 100% is leather.
In addition, India cotton exports rose rapidly in recent months, and even exceeded the US cotton market in China. Therefore, the price of cotton CIF is even higher than that of West Africa cotton, close to the US cotton, and most of the quoted price does not adjust with the fluctuation of ICE disk, and the competitiveness of cotton yarn export CIF quotation is also declining.
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< p > three, India cotton mill is also accelerating industrial upgrading. Products are developing towards high branches, compact spinning, vortex spinning and differential fiber. The market of low end yarn and low yarn yarn has been gradually extended to other Southeast Asian countries, Bangladesh and African countries.
Some importers from Qingdao, Zhangjiagang and Zhejiang, Ningbo and Hangzhou have indicated that since 2012 the proportion of cotton yarn quoted by India mills and exporters C32S and above has obviously increased. Combing 32S, combing 40S, combing 50S or even combing 60S has become a "big road cargo". The product structure of 50 thousand or more spindles has basically been in line with the products of China's medium-sized cotton mills, and the profits of the cotton mill have been further improved, and the cost is controllable.
In addition, it is worth noting that the proportion of India spinning enterprises spinning equipment is relatively low, and the supply of OE7S-OE21S is relatively small. It mainly considers the demand for products such as ring spinning and compact spinning in Europe, the United States and other developed countries. Although the export volume of India cotton yarn has declined, the export volume of Li run and textiles and clothing has continued to grow.
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< p > four, the credit standing of India cotton mill needs to be improved. A large number of exporters such as India and Pakistan have relaxed the choice of the letter of credit bank, but the direct communication between buyers and sellers has been reduced. The quality problem has not only been difficult to claim, but most of them have failed.
Relative to imported cotton has formed very perfect commodity inspection, inspection, claim, arbitration system is different, cotton yarn production, inspection, delivery and other links are more complex, and for the weaving factory, printing and dyeing mill, clothing factory for the yarn count, strength, three silk, finishing and other indicators are very strict requirements, once a yarn quality problems, almost all the yarn, the whole cabinet, the entire contract is faced with the waste, claims.
A few large exporters of cotton and yarn in India and Pakistan proposed a partial loss advance payment system, and the exporters coordinated the cotton mill to make payments. However, most exporters once had quality problems, they only promised buyers to coordinate the cotton mill as soon as possible for inspection and compensation, and buyers had a greater risk.
In addition, for some Chinese textile factories and importers, some cotton mills in India are rising because of the rise in cotton prices, and because of the rising price of cotton yarn CIF and the fact that they do not ship or ship goods to the buyers because of the booming domestic demand, even some individual cotton mills have clearly proposed raising the price for re signing contracts, otherwise, the contracts will be automatically revoked, while others hope that the buyers will be given appropriate subsidies. Some should reduce the quantity of contract supply or compensate the buyers with appropriate funds for cancelling the contracts. Most of the Chinese importers have signed sales contracts with the manufacturers and downstream demand parties in advance according to the shipment date. Once the price increases, not only the planned profits will be engulfed, but also some losses may be generated.
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< p > some foreign businessmen and organizations believe that the competitiveness of both products is decreasing along with the products of India and Pakistan, which are close to China's large and medium-sized cotton mills. The trend of reducing the consumption of India and cotton yarn has already been formed in Chinese textile factories and garment factories. India exporters and traders will turn to white cloth, high density and high density grey cloth, fabrics and garments. Downstream products will accelerate into the Chinese market and seize the share of China's cloth factories, printing and dyeing factories and garment factories.
Since February 2014, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong customs import cotton cloth, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > fabric < /a >, the number of garments continues to grow. The pressure on China's entire cotton textile industry chain is rapidly pmitting to the terminal.
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