Multiple Problems Plagued Textile Enterprises Generally Under Construction

< p > < < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > China Textile Federation > /a > vice chairman Chen Shujin and Yang Jizhao, the China Textile Industry Federation has conducted research on the theme of "small and medium enterprises' living conditions and industrial cluster pformation and upgrading". A total of 10 industrial clusters have been visited: Qinghe County, Nangong, Shandong, Linqing, Xiajin, Tongxiang, Honghe, Pu Yuan, Guangdong, Xiaolan, Dayong, and Junan.

The 10 cluster is related to cotton spinning, wool spinning, knitting, clothing and so on. Altogether 10 seminars were held, with more than 80 enterprises participating and visiting some enterprises and public service platforms.

< /p >

< p > survey results show that, due to problems such as raw materials, financing, labor costs, talent, equipment, tax burden and other problems, enterprises generally believe that the development of the industry is more difficult, even worse than the financial crisis.

Enterprises urgently need to solve the problems of high taxes and low taxes on cotton input and output taxes.

< /p >

< p > < strong > overall operation is generally difficult < /strong > < /p >.

< p > from the survey, enterprises generally believe that 2013 is a relatively difficult year for the industry, which is more difficult than the 2008 financial crisis.

Although it is very difficult, but with the joint efforts of the local government departments and industry parties, the production and operation of the industry has maintained varying degrees of growth and development, such as Tongxiang 2013 a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile industry < /a > gross output value of 114 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year; Linqing City's main business income of textile enterprises is 33 billion 900 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year, and the sales value of anzhen jeans garment enterprises is 6 billion 287 million yuan, up 5.75% over the previous year.

< /p >

< p > the operation of different industrial clusters is different.

According to the clusters studied, the operation of clusters in different industries is different.

Linqing and Xiajin two counties, mainly cotton spinning, are not in good condition, mainly because of cotton raw materials.

Dali town and Junan Town, which are mainly clothing, are affected by the slow recovery of the international market due to the high degree of dependence on foreign countries, and the lack of brand names, the homogenization of products and the squeezing of the living space of downstream processing enterprises.

Related to the wool textile cluster Qinghe, Pu Yuan, Honghe, Nangong and other relatively good operation, Qinghe Electric business development, the county has more than 7000 electronic shops, Pu Yuan last year sweater clinch a deal 240 thousand tons of weight, the country's first.

Chemical fiber cluster operation is also very difficult. The capacity of the national chemical fiber industry has a structural and phased surplus, resulting in low price competition.

Tongxiang's regulated chemical fiber production increased by 14.9% in 2013 compared with the same period last year, but its profits declined significantly, profits and taxes dropped 32.1% compared to the same period last year, and profits dropped by 56.5%.

Entrepreneurs generally show that output value has increased, but profit margins are generally 2% to 3%.

< /p >

< p > underemployment is a common phenomenon.

After the Spring Festival of 2014, enterprises started to work late than usual, usually started at about fifteen in the first month. But this year, due to slow and slow orders, the phenomenon of underemployment in research enterprises is more common. Some enterprises in Guangdong can only start work in March.

At the same time, the labor rework rate of large enterprises is obviously better than that of small enterprises.

< /p >

< p > < strong > difficulties and problems in the operation of small and medium enterprises < /strong > < /p >

There are some difficulties and problems in the operation of small and medium enterprises (< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > < /a > >): in the macroscopic aspect, they are manifested in the intensification of international competition, the weakness of domestic demand, and the insufficient support from the macroeconomic policies of the state to the real economy. On the micro level, these factors have certain effects on the development of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, in the aspects of rising prices of raw materials, high energy prices, rising labor costs, financing difficulties, and unreasonable tax policies.

< /p >

< p > conclusion, at present, the difficulties and problems encountered by SMEs are mainly in the following aspects: < /p >

< p > one is raw material problem.

Imported cotton is cheaper than domestic cotton, but many small and medium-sized enterprises do not get quotas.

< /p >

< p > two is financing.

Small and medium enterprises generally reflect financing difficulties. Large banks are unwilling to lend to SMEs. Private lending institutions have high interest rates and are hard to bear.

< /p >

< p > three is labor cost.

Enterprises generally reflect that the cost of labor is increasing year by year, basically increasing by about 10%.

< /p >

< p > four is the question of talents.

Small and medium-sized enterprises are few talents, and are in the county and town areas.

It causes difficulties in pformation and upgrading of enterprises.

< /p >

< p > five is the level of technical equipment.

Small and medium-sized enterprises are mostly lack of technological pformation funds, and the level of technology and equipment is relatively backward.

< /p >

< p > six is the problem of tax burden.

In addition to the problems of high taxes and low taxes, agricultural products and input taxes, some entrepreneurs also reflect the pressure of tax burden, and some unreasonable taxes are added to enterprises.

< /p >