Hebei Sown 5 Million 600 Thousand Acres Of Cotton In 2015 May Decline

< p > < strong > 1, < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > area > /a > decrease sharply, but the growth is good. < /strong > /p >

< p > according to the provincial Cotton Association's arrangement, the cotton association of every city conducted household survey of more than 200 households in 2014.

Data collection shows that in 2014, the cotton planting area in the province was 5 million 600 thousand mu, 1 million 650 thousand mu less than that in 2013, and the decrease was 23%.

The growth of cotton was basically the same as that of the same period in 2013. Due to the high temperature in the previous period, the buds were 3-5 days ahead of 2013.

Some cotton fields in Hengshui, Handan and Cangzhou are affected by pests and diseases, but to a lesser extent, cotton farmers are actively eliminating them.

In early June, some cotton fields such as Xingtai, Nangong, Weixian County and Guangzong were attacked by hail. The area affected was more than 100 thousand mu.

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< p > conference analysis shows that the fundamental reason for the sharp drop in the area of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton > /a > is that under the great trend of rising labor costs and changing employment orientation of young and middle-aged people, compared with grain, the benefit of cotton seed price is low, time consuming, labor and labor arduous.

Although the policy of purchasing and storage can temporarily maintain comparative gains, it can not fundamentally solve the problem of time-consuming, laborious and laborious production of small production, and can not attract young people to engage in cotton production.

Without the industry of young people, advanced production technology and management methods can not be applied quickly and extensively. It is impossible to raise the efficiency of cotton production by increasing the yield per unit area or reducing the cost through intensive production.

According to the survey, there are three kinds of cotton seed cultivation: first, the local soil is suitable for planting cotton, and the other crops are less efficient. Two, there are long-term cotton growing habits, other crops are not familiar with it, and three are older people and migrant workers are restricted.

Due to the late introduction of the target price management policy, many cotton farmers are still arranging cotton production according to the price of 2013. If the legendary Cotton Subsidy in the mainland is hit by forty percent off on the basis of Xinjiang, the cotton area in our province will drop substantially in 2015.

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< p > strong > two, "direct subsidy" < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > policy < /a > is not specific, resulting in different understanding /strong < /p >

< p > participants believe that the abolition of cotton purchase and storage to target price management is a useful exploration for the sustainable development of China's cotton industry and textile industry in the long run. From the present point of view, the target price management policy has a certain degree of protection on cotton growers on the one hand, and more importantly, the price is really handed over to the market, which forms the price from the market and distribues resources by the market.

The price formed by the domestic market is bound to be in line with the international market.

At the same time, the participants agreed that there were some problems in the implementation of the target price management. First, the implementation rules for the implementation of the Xinjiang policy were slow. The mainland did not explicitly say that the so-called appropriate subsidies to the mainland made many people feel the reluctance of the industry, and even the state had to give up the understanding of the mainland's cotton policy.

Two, because the policy is not clear, the parties do not understand the policy well.

Many cotton growers think that the cotton they produce can be sold to 19800 yuan / ton after being folded into lint, ignoring the difference between Xinjiang and the mainland.

Many operators do not know whether the price of 19800 yuan / ton is two or three.

The three is to cancel the purchasing and storage policy. The domestic cotton price will gradually decrease, and it will be close to the international cotton price. It is very likely to reach 16000-17000 yuan / ton or even lower. The price of the small textile mill may return to life, thus driving the 200 small embossing factory to come back again, wasting cotton resources, and breaking the test results of the body system reform.

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< p > < strong > three, the top-level design of the cotton policy needs to be suitable for the national conditions and take care of the whole situation < /strong > /p >

< p > aiming at the existing problems, the participants suggested that the policy in 2014 has already come out, and what needs to be done at present is: first, introduce the policy rules of target management as soon as possible, clarify the subsidy price in the mainland, if the price of the mainland of Xinjiang can not be synchronized, the gap can not be too big. Two, the mainland should make decisions according to the surface or make decisions according to the output, avoid the cotton farmers from enjoying state subsidies, instead, they take care of a part of the cotton brokers.

Three, the government functional departments should strengthen the control of the 200 type small embossing factories, and the mainland subsidies should be linked to the 200 types of management and control, so as to ensure that they exit according to the plan.

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< p > discussing the national cotton target price management policy, the participants also reviewed the changing course of the national cotton policy, and put forward views on the top-level design of the cotton policy.

Over the past decades, the position of cotton from strategic goods to important commodities to commodities has been declining in the national economy. It has been exclusively operated by the supply and marketing cooperatives in the planned economy period, and has been completely liberalized after 2000. The cotton policy has been changing from directional storage to open storage to target price management.

The introduction of each policy is based on the specific circumstances at that time, and has also received some results. But generally speaking, there are a lot of deficiencies in solving fundamental problems and overall considerations.

For example, the desire of the state to purchase and store and protect the interests of cotton growers is good and has played a certain role. However, the textile industry is not considered enough, and the textile industry is harmed, which will eventually hurt the cotton farmers.

Changshan textile shares and new big east textile company all say that textile enterprises are not afraid of high cotton prices. The most fearful thing is the difference between 4000-5000 yuan / ton inside and outside cotton. The huge cost of raw materials has allowed the Chinese textile industry to hand over the international market to Southeast Asian countries.

For example, the auction of the national cotton store only allows textile enterprises to participate, and does not allow the participation of cotton business enterprises.

One is the state's collection and storage of almost all of the high-grade resources. One is that large textile factories tend to use all cotton and imported cotton (quota), and small mills do not have quotas or stop production or spin chemical fibers instead of cotton.

And cotton enterprises can not buy high-grade cotton, buy low-grade cotton but nowhere to sell, there is no business to do.

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< p > > the state has promulgated industrial policies, and the top-level design is related to the overall situation. The most important thing is to consider fundamentally. In the long run, considering the overall situation of the industry, we can not take the headache and cure the pain. It can only keep the gourd up, and keep busy with the policy adjustment. Secondly, we should carefully revisit the Taiwan policy, make the policy clear and clear, and rush out the policy without details.

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