Status Quo Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Project Of Silk
< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > silk culture < /a > has a long history. According to statistics, in China's national intangible cultural heritage list, there are 77 items related to silk weaving and embroidery.
In sericulture, it includes the sericulture production technology and production customs in Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou areas, especially the silk making technology with clear water silk and silk weaving.
China's Silkworm and silk weaving technology has also become a worldwide intangible cultural heritage. Inheritance and promotion of traditional silk art are not only for the protection of millennial civilization, but also for the development of modern silk industry.
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< p > in this period, we selected silk, known as the living fossil of Chinese silk, and one of the three famous brocade brocade brocade and the famous silk shimming. We will see how to make the traditional silk technology better inheriting and developing from the aspects of development history and handicraft.
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< p > < strong > "silk" is carved by "a" href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp".
< p > historical origin < /p >
< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > "silk" /a "when it was difficult to verify when it originated.
However, from the perspective of the real things handed down to the world, it was long before the Han and Wei dynasties in China.
It is known as the living fossil of Chinese silk, also known as the filament, which is an ancient plain weave fabric.
It is made of silk and thread, and is woven on the basis of the original pattern. As a result of manual production, a piece of silk product can be completed in a few months and many years to complete.
Therefore, there is a saying that "one inch, one silk, one inch gold".
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< p > exquisite workmanship < /p >
< p > silk is a kind of silk handicraft made of colored weft showing patterns, forming a border of pattern, with the effect of carving, and having a two-sided and three-dimensional sense. The knitting method of silk is different from embroidery and brocade.
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< p > silk is not really carved with a knife. This is a plain weave fabric made of raw silk and warp threads. The weft threads are patterned in accordance with the pre painted patterns. The weft threads are interwoven with warp threads only at the desired pattern and need to be woven with small pieces of shuttle according to the pattern color, so that there are some break marks between the pattern and the plain, color and color, similar to the carving of the knives, which is called the "weaving through broken weft" weaving.
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< p > development status < /p >
< p > as a UNESCO project approved by the UNESCO folk art international organization, silk has gradually entered the field of vision in recent years.
Whether in the collectors or in the general public, people who know goods are buying silk products.
At present, the market value of the silk products is rising, especially the market valuation of the silk products of high imitation and Ming and Qing Dynasties has been rising year by year, but there are still many difficulties in this industry.
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< p > < strong > the combination of the warp and weft of the song brocade is rich in < /strong > < /p >
< p > historical origin < /p >
The song brocade in silk has a long history. It was developed on the basis of brocade in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Song Gaozong needed to vigorously promote song brocade in order to meet the palace costumes and painting and calligraphy mounting, and set up song brocade weaving department in Suzhou, so it was also called "Suzhou song brocade" in P.
The song brocade of Suzhou, Nanjing brocade and Sichuan Shu brocade, with its gorgeous colors, exquisite patterns and firm texture, are known as the three famous brocade in China.
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< p > exquisite workmanship < /p >
The song brocade produced by Suzhou, P, has fine weavers and elegant artistic style. It has the traditional style and characteristics since the Song Dynasty. It is obviously different from the popular lustrous Zhi Jinjin and makeup satin in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.
The production of traditional brocade has many processes, and there are more than 20 processes before silk dyeing and weaving.
The basic characteristics of its products are the combination of warp threads and weft threads, and the unique skills of color throwing and color changing are applied to make the fabric's surface color line and organization level richer.
This technical feature was absorbed by the later cloud brocade, and has been spread to the contemporary brocade skills.
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< p > in the artistic style, with the change geometry shape as the skeleton, filling natural flowers and auspicious patterns and so on, with harmonious and contrasting colors, it makes it colorful and elegant, simple and elegant.
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< p > development status < /p >
The Song Jin series products newly created by Wujiang Dingsheng silk Co., Ltd. have changed the status quo of Song Jin's total reliance on low efficiency handicraft for thousands of years, and realized the combination of rapier looms with traditional handicraft, so that song brocade has gradually entered the market and entered life, so that the song brocade culture and song brocade skills, which are on the verge of being lost, can be extended and reborn in P.
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< p > < strong > clear water silk is exquisite and skill is passed on by heart. < /strong > < /p >
< p > historical origin < /p >
< p > Qingshui silk floss is famous in history. Silk production has been very common in the Tang Dynasty. Silk floss has been listed as a tribute in Kaiyuan. It is an extremely precious historical legacy.
Its production techniques have been handed down from generation to generation in Yuhang, and still retain the traditional handicraft skills of stripping pure silk floss.
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< p > exquisite workmanship < /p >
< p > Yuhang Qingshui silk floss production skill, manual skill request is high, completely depends on artiste's skill experience to complete, is Yuhang labor people long-term wisdom crystallization.
The process of making cotton is a process of removing sericin from silk. The more pure sericin is removed, the better the quality of silk floss.
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< p > making clean silk floss mainly consists of seven main processes: first, selecting cocoons, two cooking cocoons, three rinsing with clean water, four making small cocoons from cocoons, five pulling big ones, six throwing them away, and seven drying them into silk floss.
For a long time, the production techniques of clear water silk floss have been passed down in the way of oral pmission. The production of silk floss depends on personal understanding and long-term practice.
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< p > development status < /p >
< p > nowadays, it is a development trend to make clear silk floss with modern mechanical means.
The successful application of "Qingshui silk floss" registered by Hangzhou Guo Yue Textile Co., Ltd. has been registered as a trademark to further confirm this point.
However, in a sense, handcraftsmen are also very important parts of the value of pure silk floss.
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