AQSIQ Released The Quality Of Imported Clothing Products Nationwide In 2013.

< p > < strong > 1, import < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing > /a > quality overall situation < /strong > /p >

< p > 2013, the entry and exit inspection and quarantine institutions of the whole country carried out a total of 57793 inspections of imported garments, an increase of 22.08% over the same period, with a total of 105 million 281 thousand and 200 goods and 113.29 tons, with a value of 1 billion 10 million 219 thousand and 300 US dollars.

Among them, the 22472 batch of imported garments was sampled and the sampling rate was 38.88%, and 1859 batches of quality and safety unqualified goods were detected, amounting to 530 thousand pieces, with a value of 10 million 320 thousand US dollars.

The failure rate of sampling inspection for imported garments was 8.27%, down 0.39 percentage points from 2012.

The unqualified rate of Chinese labels was less than 10%, a sharp decrease compared with 2012.

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< p > inspection of imported garments includes inspection of appearance and quality and safety. The main defects are fiber content, color fastness, pH value and Chinese identification label.

For products with unqualified Chinese labels and fiber contents, they can be imported after rectification and rectification because they do not involve personal, property, safety, health and environmental protection projects.

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< p > < strong > (1) the unqualified situation of imported garment origin is < /strong > < /p >.

< p > from the perspective of trade countries and regions, China's imports of clothing come from all over the world.

In 2013, the top three countries of import clothing were China (export to import), Italy and Turkey. The three countries accounted for 48.6% of the total import volume.

In 2012, China and Italy still ranked first and second.

Turkey, Bangladesh and Portugal took the place of Spain, South Korea and France in 3-5 place in 2012.

India and Vietnam still account for 6 and 7 places.

Thailand, Tunisia and Romania entered the top ten for the first time.

The import volume of Turkey, Bangladesh, India, Vietnam and other countries increased significantly compared with that of 2012, and the quality of clothing was further highlighted.

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< p > the largest number of unqualified batches of quality and safety origin is Italy, accounting for 16% of all unqualified batches, Bangladesh ranks 14.4% for 14.4%, and India and Turkey are third, 12.2%.

Morocco, Korea, Japan and other countries have not entered the top ten countries of the import clothing trade, but the ranks of the unqualified batches have entered the top ten. The quality problem is more prominent and should be paid attention to.

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< p > < strong > (two) the unqualified import clothing category < /strong > < /p >

< p > from the point of view of imported garments, the 22472 batch of imported garment products sampled mainly include four categories of infants and children's garments, shirts and T-shirts, pajamas and underwear. Among the four batches of the imported products (including quality and safety labels and labels) are the 2282 batches of shirts and T shirts, which account for 50.89% of the unqualified samples, and the other three types of products are relatively unqualified. Among them, 474 batches of infant and children's clothing, 123 underwear and 380 batches, respectively, account for 10.57%, 8.47% and 2.74% of the total unqualified batches.

In addition to the above four products, other categories of imported garments 1225 batches, accounting for 27.32% of the total unqualified batches.

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< p > < strong > (three) the failure rate of imported garment brands is less than /strong > /p >

Less than one hundred brands of imported garments have been tested in P > 2013. Many of them are world famous brands.

The test results show that many "fast fashion" brand safety projects have a higher reject rate.

In recent years, "fast fashion", "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "brand clothing" /a "has been sought after in China. In order to seize the market, businesses have formulated strategies to win the" new "and" fast "products, ignoring the quality of the products themselves.

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< p > < strong > (four) the inspection of imported garments is not qualified. < /strong > < /p >

< p > in the detection of quality and safety items, the percentage of fiber composition failed to account for the highest proportion of all unqualified items, reaching 49.96%, followed by color fastness, 30.72% unqualified ratio, 15.76% unqualified pH value, 5.65% unqualified formaldehyde content, and 0.81% and 0.11% decomposable aromatic amine dyes and odor odors.

Unqualified safety items can cause health risks to consumers. Formaldehyde exceeding standard can cause respiratory and skin inflammation, and banned azo dyes will form carcinogenic aromatic amine compounds after long term contact with skin.

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< p > 2013, although the label label failed, it attracted the attention of enterprises, but the proportion of unqualified batches was still close to 10%.

The main problem is incomplete information or annotation errors.

Although product identification does not belong to Anwei ring project, its information content, execution standard, size specification, washing method and other information are wrong or incomplete, which will affect the consumer's wearing and use. It will also cause consumers' misunderstanding, thus causing claims disputes, causing reputation and economic impact and loss on clothing enterprises or brands. Therefore, the identification problem must be paid attention to.

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< p > < strong > two, analysis of the reasons for the safety and quality problems of imported clothing products < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > (1) the import volume of "fast fashion" brand is constantly increasing, and the quality management attention is insufficient, and the failure rate is high. < /strong > < /p >

< p > first, the "fast fashion" brand adopts the global unified logistics mode and the buyer system, lacking strict quality control links and testing for Chinese standards.

Some fast fashion brands only need 14 days from demand research, design, production to the sale on the shelves, which is not enough to complete the inspection of the Anne circle project. Most of the fast fashion brands adopt the buyer mode, and the products can not be determined at the time of production, so it is difficult to detect according to the mandatory technical specifications of our country.

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< p > two is the strategy of "fast fashion", which is built on the advantage of cost performance, and the cost of single product is low. Therefore, even after being unqualified, it can not give enough warning effect to the product to be returned or destroyed.

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< p > three is the target customer group of "fast fashion" brand, which is more sensitive to price factors. It is less concerned about the project of Anne Wei, and consumers are generally not aware of the extent of harm to the clothing product Anne ring project. Therefore, "fast fashion" brand is still popular despite repeated exposure.

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< p > four is "fast fashion" brand often has a strong marketing and public relations team, after problems occur through media PR, returns and other methods to reduce adverse effects, to maintain consumer loyalty.

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< p > (two) the clothing failure rate in developing countries is high, and the management level and technical level need to be improved < /p >

< p > in recent years, the rise of processing costs in China has led to the shift of traditional garment processing industry to Southeast Asian countries. The developing countries such as India and Bangladesh have attracted a large number of production orders with their cost advantages. Some domestic a target= "_blank" href= "http:// www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > enterprises have also set up factories in Southeast Asian countries, resulting in the change of the national structure of China's imported garments in 2013.

The import volume of Turkey, Bangladesh, India, Vietnam and other countries has been greatly improved compared with 2012, and the quality of clothing has been further highlighted.

Among them, the first batch of the top ten importing countries such as Turkey, Bangladesh, India, Vietnam and other countries had a high rate of unqualified batches. On the one hand, the quality management level was not high, and the quality control and management system was not perfect. On the other hand, the quality responsibility consciousness of the production staff was poor and the technical level had yet to be improved.

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< p > < strong > (three) consciousness is weak and quality control is not strict, resulting in an increase in the number of unqualified batches of some items < /strong > < /p >

In P > 2013, the inspection and quarantine institutions further strengthened the inspection and supervision of imported garments, strengthened the inspection of safety, health, environmental protection and anti fraud projects, and strengthened the publicity of relevant technical regulations at home and abroad.

Most importers understand and grasp the mandatory requirements of our import clothing products, and strengthen the control of the quality of clothing products.

After the formal implementation of the mandatory safety standard "national textile product basic safety technical specification" (GB 18401-2010), the pH value limit of direct contact with skin clothing was relaxed from the original 4.0-7.5 to 4.0-8.5.

In 2012, the unqualified detection rate of pH decreased significantly, accounting for 9.30% of the unqualified items, but it picked up again in 2013, accounting for 15.76% of the unqualified items. Part of the reason may be that the new limitation scope has relaxed the quality control of the enterprises.

In the unqualified samples, the test results are mostly alkaline, and developing countries such as Southeast Asia and North Africa are not qualified.

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< p > from the results of the sampling test in 2013, the batch failure rate of fiber content accounted for 3.88%, accounting for 49.96% of the unqualified rate of quality and safety, and became the most unqualified item of quality and safety.

The main reasons for this problem are: first, the proportioning error of the fabric producers when they are spun, and the basic information that foreign businessmen provide is not correct when they are not inspected strictly at the factory. Two, there is an error in the process of marking plation, or confusion with the tag of other products, and there is an inconsistent situation between the tag and the label on the durable label. Three, it is the plation is not professional or too casual lead to non-standard; four, the label of fiber content does not meet the requirements of GB5296.4.

The composition of the main body is marked, but other parts of the body are larger than 15%, such as lining material, sleeve material, etc., according to the requirements of GB 5296.4. Five, there are trade fraud, shoddy and false reports in the trade.

The use of low performance and low value fibers is labeled as high-performance, high value fiber, or intentionally elevate high performance and high value fiber content, improve product quality, mislead consumers and cheat customers.

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< p > the AQSIQ will continue to strengthen inspection and supervision according to the quality of imported apparel products, constantly improve the disposal system of unqualified goods, implement risk early warning for import clothing enterprises with larger product quality and safety problems, effectively protect consumers' health and enhance consumers' confidence in the quality and safety of imported garments.

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