Cotton Price Mechanism Returns To Market

< p > here the world is < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > dress < /a > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "http://www.91se91.com/".

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< p > now, the 200 mu of cotton in Zhao Zhishuang's eleven regiment has begun to bud and grow well. He goes out early and returns late every day, who cares carefully for cotton as a child, hoping to get a good harvest at the end of the year.

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< p > for most cotton planting workers in the Corps, this year is not a "bumper year". From April to May, strong winds and low-temperature weather have been attacked frequently, and some areas have even repeated replay.

Zhao Zhishuang's cotton fields fortunately escaped these natural disasters, and it was just a simple market principle to see more cotton production and disaster reduction. According to the simple market principle of "dilute things with precious", he estimated that the price of cotton would go up this year.

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Less than P, however, Zhao Zhishuang's aspirations are likely to be lost. Signs of change in the cotton market are beginning this year.

In January 19th, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "opinions on comprehensively deepening the rural reform and speeding up the modernization of agriculture". The document put forward that the target price reform experiment of Xinjiang cotton should be launched in 2014.

In April 5th, the target price of cotton released in 2014 was 19 thousand and 800 yuan per ton, which was 600 yuan less than that in 2013.

This means that the policy of temporary cotton purchase and storage for 3 years has been officially concluded.

In from June 23rd to 26th, the special working group composed of the NDRC, CCTV, people's daily and Xinhua News Agency went to the Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture of Bayinguoleng and the two division to conduct a special investigation on the pilot project of cotton target price subsidy in Xinjiang.

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< p > for the autonomous region and corps, the implementation of direct subsidy policy will let the "policy city" lead to a rapid pition to the "market city" and the cotton market will change. Then, where will the cotton industry lead to /p?

< p > < strong > direct subsidy will replace the temporary storage and purchase of cotton price mechanism will return to the market < /strong > /p >

In the past 10 years, the development path of domestic cotton industry is not smooth. The cotton market has experienced the tortuous process from "market city" to "policy market" and then to "market market". With this process, the agricultural structure adjustment of "cotton reduction, cotton enhancement and stable cotton" has been carried out in the process.

Direct subsidy instead of temporary purchase and storage means that the cotton price mechanism will be re led by the market, which will have a huge impact on the cotton market and corps agriculture.

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< p > since 1985, the cotton planting regulations in Xinjiang have been growing rapidly. The total output, output per unit area and commodity volume have been ranked first in the country for 20 consecutive years. The pattern of "cotton situation in the world and China's cotton viewing Xinjiang" has initially formed.

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< p > corps with leading edge in planting, irrigation technology and mechanization level.

In 2013, the cotton planting area of the regiment reached 8 million 860 thousand mu, with a total output of 1 million 470 thousand tons, and the planting area and output accounted for 34% and 42% of the total Xinjiang respectively.

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< p > 2008, when the international financial crisis broke out, domestic a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > textile < /a > industry suffered setbacks in foreign trade, cotton demand was not strong, and prices also went down all the way.

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< p > 2009 to 2010, the regiment reduced cotton sowing area on the basis of 2008 for two consecutive years, reduced 1 million 600 thousand mu in 2009, and reduced 600 thousand mu in 2010.

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< p > 2010, the Chinese cotton market, which was flagging in the market, unexpectedly appeared a wave of high opening and high walking, but the market did not continue in 2011.

By the middle of August 2011, domestic cotton prices fell by 39%.

In order to stabilize the cotton market and protect the interests of cotton farmers, the state urgently launched a temporary reserve policy to rescue the market.

In those days, the price of national cotton picking and storing was 19 thousand and 800 yuan per ton. In 2012, the storage price rose to 20 thousand and 400 yuan per ton. Even in the downstream textile industry of the lower reaches of the cotton industry, the market demand shrank and the international cotton price fell sharply, domestic cotton cash income reached 1100 yuan and 1000 yuan per mu respectively, the highest level in nearly 10 years.

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< p > because the temporary reserve policy underpins the market regulation mechanism and forces the interim policy to normalize, it unexpectedly brings the short boom of cotton planting in Xinjiang.

The temporary purchase and storage policy ensured that cotton sales prices and sales channels were guaranteed, and the cotton growing area of the Corps increased, reaching 8 million 20 thousand mu in 2011.

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< p > "policy city" is a double-edged sword, which protects the interests of cotton growers, trade and processing enterprises, improves the enthusiasm of cotton growers, and stabilizes the domestic cotton prices. However, the market led price mechanism should be interrupted by policies, breaking the original trade ecological environment.

Hu Guilian, director of the price division of the corps development and Reform Commission, told reporters.

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< p > Wu Xinnan, deputy inspector of the development and Reform Commission of the Corps, admitted that the temporary purchase and storage had solved the oversupply of domestic cotton, and put the cotton that the textile enterprises could not afford to store up to stabilize the market temporarily.

However, with the continuous increase in the number of temporary cotton storage, cotton trading seems to be more and more single, the market mechanism is weakening, and the temporary storage and storage policy has a direct impact on the downstream textile enterprises.

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< p > Wu Xinnan said that this year, the temporary purchase and storage will be replaced by direct subsidy, which will push the domestic cotton price from "policy market" to "market city" again.

Cotton prices are directly compensated, so that the market can RELEAD the cotton price mechanism. On the one hand, it can throw away stocks and reduce the financial pressure of the state. On the other hand, with the reduction of stock in the State Reserve and the reduction of the quota of imported cotton, it has a positive effect on the development of the textile industry.

As the market dominates cotton prices, it also has an important impact on the planting structure adjustment of cotton planting workers.

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< p > < strong > stable interest pattern is broken. All parties must take a rational view and pay attention to risk prevention < /strong > < /p >

< p > direct subsidy instead of temporary purchase and storage has closed a stable "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp "sales > /a" channel, and the interests pattern of growers and processing and trading enterprises has been broken.

Growers and processing and trading enterprises need to take a rational view of policy changes and take active measures to deal with risks.

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< p > over the past 3 years, because of the high price and stable income of cotton temporary storage and storage, even the demand of textile industry is not strong, the interests of growers, processing and trading enterprises have been guaranteed, which has directly led to the further expansion of cotton planting area in Xinjiang.

It is also the 3 consecutive year's purchase and storage that has led some growers to raise their expectations for cotton prices. They believe that the cotton prices this year will be higher than last year, at least even last year.

But the direct benefit instead of the temporary storage and storage, and the stable interest pattern bundled on the cotton industry chain was broken at once.

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< p > "if the temporary storage and storage becomes direct subsidy, the risk of cotton growers and processing and trading enterprises will suddenly increase."

Liang Yadong, general manager of the cotton and ramie company of the Corps, said that in 2013, although there was a national temporary purchase and storage policy, but the market was not good enough, most of the new cotton enterprises in the new territories had little profit. This year there was no longer a national reserve base. If the market demand was not strong, the purchase price would definitely fall accordingly.

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< p > Liang Yadong also told reporters that the Corps processing and trading enterprises are different from the local ones, so they can not only calculate the economic accounts.

In order to ensure the stability of the regiment in the reclamation and garrison, we must ensure the stability of the interests of the workers and the masses. This means that even the backlog, the Corps processing and trading enterprises can not refuse the cotton of the workers and masses.

Therefore, the problems faced by the Corps processing and trading enterprises this year will be more troublesome.

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< p > "direct subsidy policy is implemented this year. Governments, enterprises and cotton growers need a pitional period, especially cotton farmers need a psychological process to bear market capacity."

Wei Gaocheng, chairman of Xinjiang new cotton group, said that direct replacement instead of temporary storage and storage may lead to the difficulty of selling cotton in the processing and trading enterprises.

In the face of the national development and Reform Commission research personnel, Wei Gaocheng suggested that the state formulate a contingency plan to deal with problems that may arise from the pition from "policy city" to "market city".

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< p > Hu Guilian said that in the face of unfavorable market situation, both growers and processing and trading enterprises must be rational and actively seek countermeasures to avoid risks.

The growers should harvest quickly, the farms should be processed quickly, the circulation enterprises should be quick to sell, actively expand the sales channels, strengthen ties with the cotton spinning enterprises, change the problems of planting and selling no matter in the first 3 years, and use the market method and price lever to promote emancipation of the mind, change ideas, and smoothly push forward the reform of the target price.

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< p > < strong > development requires the establishment of a modern agricultural industrial system < /strong > < /p >.

< p > perhaps, the direct subsidy policy is still only a short episode in the process of deepening the reform of the country, but it means that the era of Xinjiang's cotton planting relying on national policy will be further and further away.

For cotton growers, processing and circulation enterprises, cotton spinning enterprises and government departments tied to the cotton industry chain, although it is only two months away from the official harvest of cotton, it is urgent to find measures to deal with market changes. However, it is more necessary to cure the symptoms, continue to adjust the planting structure according to the market, and establish a modern agricultural industrial system, which is the fundamental policy to solve the agricultural problems.

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< p > Hu Guilian said that Xinjiang is an important commercial cotton production base in the country, and the Corps is the most important. Advanced planting, water saving and mechanized harvesting technology enable the corps to have a strong advantage in cotton cultivation, and can not lose cotton production because of the sluggish market.

In the "12th Five-Year plan" of the regiment, the regiment clearly put forward the strategy of "superior cotton". In 2013, the Corps promoted 100% cotton varieties, the precision seeding rate was nearly 90%, the high and new water saving rate was nearly 90%, the cotton seed cotton yield was about 420 kg, and the machine picked cotton area accounted for more than 60% of the total sowing area. On this basis, we should also strengthen management, further enhance the cotton quality, reduce the production cost, eliminate "three silk" and enhance the market competitiveness of cotton.

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< p > despite the fact that the temporary storage and storage policy of the state underpinning the cotton industry was unexpectedly delayed 3 years ago, the Corps's pace in adjusting the agricultural structure is getting faster and faster.

Comparatively speaking, in recent years, although cotton has temporary storage and storage, its income is still lower than that of jujube and walnut.

It is estimated that by 2015, the output value of animal husbandry and fruit and vegetable gardening will reach more than half of the total output value of the Corps. The brilliance created by the cotton industry will be temporarily stored in the memory of the Corps for 60 years.

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< p > Hu Guilian also said that in the short term, direct subsidy is a huge impact on the corps "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > cotton industry < /a >, but it is very necessary for the long-term healthy development of the industry to hand over the cotton price leading mechanism to the market.

Direct subsidy can not only activate the cotton price trading mechanism, but also urge the government to speed up the pace of agricultural structural adjustment according to the market and build a modern agricultural system.

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