Leather Knowledge: Small Leather Shop Knowledge Of Leather Maintenance

< p > the main ingredients of shoeshine are paraffin and shellac, and shellac makes leather shoes soft, tough and prolong life. It is the main material for leather shoes to shine.

There are many brands of shoe polish in the market, but in general, they can be divided into three types: emulsion type, oil type and liquid type.

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< p > < strong > 1, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com//business/ > > leather shoes < /a > types and characteristics of oil < /strong > /p >

< p > the main ingredients of shoeshine are paraffin and shellac, and shellac makes leather shoes soft, tough and prolong life. It is the main material for leather shoes to shine.

There are many brands of shoe polish in the market, but in general, they can be divided into three types: emulsion type, oil type and liquid type.

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< p > 1. emulsion shoe polish is the most common and most popular type of shoe polish in the market. It is especially suitable for wet and rainy areas. Emulsion shoe polish is mainly composed of wax, water and lac oil. It is divided into 2 types: oil in water and oil in water.

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< p > 2. shoe polish is mainly composed of wax and oil, and does not contain water.

Therefore, it is more waterproof than emulsion type, but if the oil shoe polish is used for a long time, it will make the leather color shallower. Oil shoe polish and emulsion shoe polish are used together, and the effect is better.

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P > 3. liquid shoe oil is made of emulsified wax and water.

This shoe polish does not need to be polished.

Only leather shoes can make leather bright.

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< p > < strong > two, how to polish leather shoes oil < /strong > /p >

< p > leather shoes should be cleaned for the first time before wearing new shoes.

When the leather shoes do not appear dirt, they start to rub the oil, which can keep the color and brightness of leather shoes well.

After that, shoe polish is needed every two to three days.

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< p > shoe polish is mainly composed of wax and oil. When shoe polish is applied to leather, the oil can be seeped into the skin to keep the leather rich and soft. Wax stays on the upper surface and forms a thin layer of wax film, which can play the role of waterproof and antifouling and protecting the upper surface.

But when you polish shoes, you should not overdo it. If you put a thick shoe polish on your shoes, most of the oil will not penetrate into the skin, but you will be stuck on the leather surface and form a layer of grease.

In addition, the dirt on the vamp should be well removed before coating the shoe polish, otherwise, it will cause small cracks on the vamp for a long time.

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< p > below is the general way to polish shoe polish: first, remove the dirt and dirt on the sole, and brush the dust between the residual seam and shoelace carefully.

Then, use the cloth on the finger, dip in some decontamination agent, slightly force, wipe the shoe surface dirt, coated shoe polish and so on.

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< p > < strong > three, leather shoes maintenance knowledge < /strong > < /p >

< p > 1., after buying new shoes, you should carefully polish a shoe polish.

Because during the production process, due to the baking of infrared rays, a small amount of grease and moisture inside the leather shoes will be lost.

2. no shoes should be worn on rainy days.

Leather shoes, whether genuine leather or imitation leather, can not be washed with water. The waterproof properties of leather shoes are poor, leather is afraid of water, adhesives encounter water degradation, and glue will appear.

And the bottom of the leather shoes can not be blistered, even if the shoes are sewed, they will become mildew and break easily after encountering water.

When leather is wetted and dried by water, it will lose its fat. If you don't pay attention to the grease and the time is long, the fibers will break and break.

Therefore, the way to deal with wet leather shoes is to clean up all the mud and dirt, then use cloth to absorb moisture, put waste paper into shoes, and put them in a cool and ventilated place to dry.

In this way, the moist paper will be replaced with dry paper and then stuffed into the shoes, and continue to be dried. It must not be exposed to the sun, or baked by the fire. After the leather shoes are dried, rub a bit of raw chicken oil, then polish the shoe polish again, and then play the shoe polish again after two days.

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< p > 3. maintenance of frosted shoes.

Frosted shoes should not be stained with oil or corrosive brake, nor can they be painted with suede shoes to avoid sticking to water.

Dust and clay on shoes can be brushed with soft dry hair.

If you want to wash, you can use the water to wet the shoes first, but not too much water, and then apply toothpaste to light brush. After brush, rinse with water and then use it to wipe the shoes.

When shoes are wet, they can not brush their shoes, so as not to leave traces or to expose themselves to the sun.

If you have oily dirt on your shoes, you can dip the brush into the gasoline and gently flick it on the oil stains on your shoes.

After years of wearing the frosted leather shoes, if the hair feels down gradually, you can ask the cobbler to polish the shoe polish with a new look.

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< p > 4. leather shoes worn after treatment.

The leather upper of genuine leather shoes has a strong sweat absorption ability.

Therefore, after wearing leather shoes for a long time, there will be some white spots on the leather surface.

This is the salt in the sweat absorbed by the leather and the exudation of the substances contained inside the leather, which is called salting out.

Especially in rainy weather, leather shoes are wet and dry.

To treat leukoplakia: first wash the leukoplakia with alcohol or leather waste agent; then brush a layer of leather shoes oil, then drop a few drops of vinegar, brush with the shoe brush and cloth back and forth, then remove the white spots and make the old as new.

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< p > 5. the occurrence of mildew spots on leather shoes.

On the upper surface of shoes, damp spots often occur due to damp weather.

Treatment: first wash the mildew spot with alcohol, then wipe it with dry soft cloth to remove mildew.

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< p > 6. how to prevent leather shoes from fading.

Some of the leather shoes are easy to fade, which will pollute socks and trousers, especially colored leather shoes.

Treatment: first use a formaldehyde with 30% purity in three parts of water, mix it into a solvent, wipe the upper part of the shoe, and then dry it, then use a shellac to dissolve the solution in the l0 part of the alcohol, then apply it to the shoe polish again after drying.

It can prevent the shoe from losing color.

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< p > 7. keep leather shoes soft.

First of all, it is mainly to add some grease to leather.

In addition to shoe polish, you can also wipe some animal oils and vegetable oils in small quantities.

Next, use glycerin or pig fat and raw chicken oil to put on leather shoes, and then wipe with soft cloth back and forth to keep the upper smooth and smooth.

8. repair of small cracks in upper leather.

The leather upper of leather shoes should be repaired in time if the cracks are not scratched by hard objects.

Repair method: first wipe the dirt on the scratch area with soft cloth, then use the egg white to evenly smear at the crack. If there is a split skin, make sure that the egg is dry and properly compacted and glued, so that it will dry to form a thin film and cover cracks. Glue evenly on the sides of the crack, then use the glue to dry it, then glue the mouth to the adhesive, smear the wax at the crack, iron with the iron, and apply the same colored leather to wipe the paste.

9. leather shoes wear and wear changes of old and new methods. First use soft cloth dipped in 50% concentration of alcohol, wipe off the dirt on the shoes surface, and then use the same color leather wiping paste brush evenly.

Brush it repeatedly and dry it.

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< p > 10. storage method for temporary shoes not to be worn < /p >

< p > with the change of season, the leather shoes should be stored and preserved. The key points should be moistureproof, mildew proof and leather shoes deformation prevention.

Seasonal leather shoes should be promptly removed from dirt, sludge and dust.

If there is a crack on the vamp, it needs to be mended, and then shoe polish is carefully applied.

Shoe polish can not be painted too much when collecting, because shoes have certain volatility and dryness, too much coating and long storage time, resulting in skin cracking.

When you collect, you should apply a little raw chicken oil, lard or glycerin, so that the leather will remain soft and moist without deformation.

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< p > moisture resistance of leather shoes.

It is mainly to put some moisture-resistant agent inside the shoe box or shoes and choose dry place to store it.

Leather shoes are mildew proof.

Leather shoes must be dried and shoes polish. Some camphor balls should be put in the shoes to prevent moth eaten.

Ventilation should be chosen for storage and preservation, and attention should be paid to dust-proof.

To regularly remove and polish shoe polish, especially in the rainy season, we should take out the wind. If mildew is used, we should remove the mildew spots with the brush of soft cloth, and timely polish the shoe polish.

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< p > worn leather shoes are more or less distorted.

Replacing it is a good time to repair the deformation.

The way to repair the deformation is to support the shoes in time. The high-grade leather shoes should be equipped with a pair of shoes which are adjusted by screws. The shoe can be used to make leather shoes as old as new; ordinary leather shoes should also be supported by tile shoe braces; even low grade leather shoes should be filled with waste paper to make the front tips of leather shoes prop up, so as to correct and prevent the deformation, distortion and warping of leather shoes.

In addition, it is necessary to deal with the places that need to be repaired, especially the heels are most easily worn out, so that they should be replaced in good time so that they can be worn intact with leather shoes next time.

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