Shop Essential Color, Matching Foundation And Skills

　　 First, color Basics:

Primary colors

The longest stretches on the coloured plate represent three primary colors - red, yellow and blue. They are called primary colors. Because other colors can be combined through these three colors.

Second color (intermediate color)

By mixing any two primaries, you can get indirect colors: Orange (red plus yellow) Purple (red plus blue) green (Lan Jiahuang).

Third color ( Mixed colors )

The other 6 colors on the coloured disc are called mixed colors. They are primary colors and a kind of near indirect color mixed color: Orange (Orange) green (Huang Jialv) dark green (green and blue) red (red and orange).

Three elements of color:

1, hue: to distinguish all kinds of colors, such as red, green and blue;

2, chroma: to show the depth of color;

3, lightness: color and shade.

When different colors are put together, the effect of color and brightness will change the effect of color. The combination of two or more light colors does not produce contrast effects: the same effect of a variety of dark colors is not attractive. However, when a light color is mixed with a deep color, it will make the light color lighter and darker. The same is true of lightness.

　 Two, color Collocation Technology :

1, hue color matching

The hue based color matching is based on the hue ring, and the color matching is similar to that of the same color on the hue. Matching colors with far away colors can achieve a certain contrast effect. The color matching of hue is similar to hue, and it can show common color matching impression. This kind of color matching has both generality and change in hue. It is very easy to get the balance of color matching.

For example: yellow, orange, orange combinations; groups of cyan, violet, violet combination are all similar to hue color matching.

A, like the same hue, the color matching is easy to produce a monotonous feeling, so we can use the contrast color matching method.

The contrast effect of B and median difference matching is sharp and not conflict. It is a popular color matching.

C, contrasting hue color matching

Refers to the color combination in the hue ring, which is located at the two ends of the center of the hue ring. It includes color matching, color matching, color matching and color matching. Compared with hue, the color is relatively green, so it is often used in color or area to achieve color balance.

The hue coloring is in the 16 hue, and the angle is 0 degrees or near the color matching. It is called the same hue color matching. The color difference between two colors with an angle of 22.5 degrees is 1, which is called adjacent color matching.

The color difference between the two colors with a angle of 45 degrees is 2.

The angle is 67.5 degrees ~112.5 degrees, and the color difference is 6~7.

The color matching is about 180 degrees, and the color difference is 8. This is called complementary color hue matching.

2, color matching

A, the same tone color matching.

The same color matching is a colouring relationship formed by matching different colors of the same hue. The same color, color, purity and brightness have commonality and lightness. Different hue will produce different color impression, put all the pure tones together or produce a splash of life, while baby clothing and toys are mainly light color. In the contrast of hue and hue, the color matching method is usually used in the same tone, making it easier to mix colors.

B, similar to hue color matching

Similar to hue matching is about two or more than two tones of color matching adjacent to or adjacent to the hue. The special sign of tone matching is that there is a subtle difference between tone and tone, which is different from the same tone and does not produce dull feeling. The combination of dark tones and dark tones can produce a dark and dark feeling, bright colors and strong tones, plus bright colors, which can produce vivid and vivid color impressions.

C, contrasting color matching

Color matching is a combination of two or more colors that are far apart from each other. Because of the differences in color, contrasting colors can create a sharp visual contrast. There is a balance between "matching" or "refusing" to create a sense of contrast. Contrasting color matching in color selection, there will be differences in brightness and purity due to lateral or vertical. For example, the matching of light tone and deep tone is the contrast between deep and shallow light and shade, while the bright colouring with gray and gray tones will result in the difference of purity. Using the same color matching method makes it easier to mix colors.

3. Brightness matching.

Lightness is an important factor in color matching. The change of lightness can show the three-dimensional sense and sense of distance. For example, the Greek carving art produced many relations between black and white through the action of light and shadow, and formed a sense of achievement. Chinese traditional paintings often use colourless lightness. Objects with color will also receive light and shadow to produce shade effect. Like purple and yellow, there is a clear difference in brightness.

The lightness is divided into three categories: high brightness, medium lightness and low lightness. This way, there are six kinds of collocation methods: brightness, brightness, brightness, brightness, brightness, lightness, lightness, lightness, lightness and lightness. Among them, high brightness, moderate brightness, low lightness and low lightness belong to the same lightness. General use of the same brightness, hue and purity of color matching methods. High brightness, medium brightness and low brightness are slightly different colors. High brightness and low brightness belong to contrast brightness matching.