Analysis Of Cotton "Direct Subsidy" Happiness And Worry

In September 17th, the people's Government of the Autonomous Region announced the implementation plan of the cotton target price reform pilot scheme: since September this year, the state has implemented the pilot project of cotton target price reform in Xinjiang, while canceling the temporary storage and purchase of cotton.

60% of the central subsidy fund is subsidized by cotton planting area, and 40% is subsidized according to the actual number of sales.

At the moment, it is our cotton picking and selling period. In Awati County, known as the "China Cotton City", "the hometown of China's long staple cotton", the reporter interviewed the relevant departments, enterprises and townships (towns) for the propaganda of cotton direct subsidy policy and the sales link of cotton.

"Seed cotton purchase price is about six yuan three or four this year, and the target price set by the state is 19 thousand and 800 yuan per ton, and the target price per kilogram of seed cotton is about 8.4 yuan per kilogram, which is 2 yuan per kilogram."

County Agricultural Bureau deputy director Cao Jun said.

According to Cao Jun, Awati County, according to the directive spirit of statistics and verification of cotton planting area in the autonomous region, from the farmers' declaration, after four stages, such as village level verification, township (town) review, county level self-examination and joint inspection and examination of Akesu autonomous region and autonomous region, bottom-up verification and verification from top to bottom, the whole county cotton area is 1 million 540 thousand mu, accounting for 3/4 of the total sowing area of the county; the total output of lint cotton is 174 thousand and 700 tons, accounting for about 20% of Akesu area.

The reporter is surprised that the cotton planting area of Awati county held in April 1st this year, the cotton area is 1 million 100 thousand mu.

Since May 30th, cotton planting area has been verified and mobilized, and the cotton area has been reported to be up to about 400000 mu.

In this regard, Ceng Pengming, director of the Agricultural Department of the County Agricultural Bureau, explained that cotton should be "directly filled", and cotton farmers reported the plots that they did not pay much attention to before.

Awati County statistics 10 days, the latest figure is October 31st.

According to statistics from the cotton industry Office of the county development and Reform Commission, the county acquired 116 thousand and 600 tons of seed cotton (43 thousand tons of lint cotton), down 20.9% from last year.

Among them, 47 thousand tons of long staple cotton, 100% of grade one, 32.14% of average clothes, 8.65 yuan to 9.55 yuan per kilogram, 69 thousand and 700 tons of fine cotton, two 91% of white cotton, and an average of 40.22% clothes, and the purchase price is 6.2 yuan to 6.75 yuan per kilogram.

In April and May, several strong winds and sand dust weather caused many times to rebroadcast and even replant a considerable area of cotton fields. In addition, some villagers were not very clear about the National Cotton Subsidy Policy this year. There were also some wait-and-see phenomena, which led to the late arrival of cotton sales peak in October.

Awati cotton and hemp company is the leader of the county's acquisition of cotton, and only 24 thousand tons of seed cotton were purchased in November 5th.

"5 companies of our company will open and close cotton in late September.

There was a selling peak in the first half of October, but in fact, cotton purchases ranged from 35 tons to ten tons per day.

We have acquired 30 thousand to 40 thousand tons of seed cotton at this time of year. "

On the morning of November 8th, Zhang Wu, deputy manager of the company, said in an interview with reporters.

Speaking of this year's national "

"Zhang Wu said," it is better to direct the supply enterprises to get all the money that cotton farmers should take, so as to save cotton farmers from selling cotton, and then wait until the end of the year or early second to run the Department to get 60% of the area and 40% of the output.

County cotton and ramie company's 10000 mu cotton fields are wrapped at the price of 380 yuan per mu, "we do not want any area, production" direct subsidy ", the contractor gives the contract fee to us to clear the line, to tell the truth, we are afraid of trouble.

Zhang Wu bluntly said.

Yang Chun is a county cotton and linen company inspector.

"My job is to see the appearance of cotton is white, not much impurities and moisture.

Then, according to the cotton lint percentage (cotton and cottonseed proportion), the grade and price are set.

He said.

Just as reporters and Yang Chun understand cotton farmers' cotton trade, Maimaiti, a young farmer from Dulang village in duonlang Township, came up with less fluent Chinese. "In the village, the cotton planting proved to be 22 mu of cotton land, and the average yield per year in three years is 220 kilograms (seed cotton). I have the opinion that the cotton yield per mu was 300 kg in the previous year and the year before last year. Hail (low output) last year, my family has already delivered cotton to cotton for sixth times this year, but the average yield of more than 220 kg (seed cotton) is from where to come."

Buy and buy.

Then he took the "basic peasant household cultivation certificate" in the autonomous region to the reporters.

On the back of the document, the weight of the first five sale of seed cotton is 1181 kg, 2181 kg, 1231 kg, 841 kg, 761 kg.

And Maimaiti also has doubts.

Verhul Rouzi, a 57 year old villager in upper acre village, has 17.8 acres of land in his family. The average annual output of three years in the village is 260 kg (seed cotton).

"I think the village committee is to fill in the eyes, fill it with the right eye, and fill it down low."

Said Hugh, shaking his head.

"If you produce 220 kilograms of seed cotton per mu, you will get the wind." the reason for filling this mu output is likely to be "hand in hand" in the future.

Zhang Wu, who accompanied the interview, thinks so.

Just when the reporter was about to leave, the county had a bumper harvest. A nine year old farm worker Jason Cemaati and Liu Lian agricultural worker Hou reflected the new year: he had not heard the propaganda of cotton direct subsidy policy, nor did he know how to fill it up.

Tam Tuo gram township is a big cotton producing country in Awati, the whole Township 153 thousand mu cotton, because pick up flower person is greatly reduced than in previous years, cotton picked more than half.

"In addition to distributing" a letter to cotton grower "to the farmers, we also stipulate that" no registration certificate, land reclamation, less than four enterprises that have been identified by the NDRC and those who are enjoying the return of farmland to woodland "should not enjoy the" direct subsidy ".

Zhao Feng, a member of the township party committee and Deputy township head, who is responsible for agriculture, said.

"To carry out the pilot project of cotton target price reform in Xinjiang, the goal is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources under the premise of protecting the interests of farmers, to turn the" covert subsidy "into a" direct subsidy "for direct payment, so that cotton farmers can be clearly subsidized and reduce intermediate links, which is conducive to the improvement of the organization and scale of agricultural production and the promotion of agricultural technological progress.

Zhao Feng told reporters about his understanding of "direct subsidy" policy.

There are 3 cotton purchasing enterprises in the township.

At noon on November 9th, reporters in front of Awati Xinya cotton Co., Ltd. saw several cotton farmers waiting for cotton.

"Up to now, the company has acquired less than 6000 tons of cotton."

Xu Tao, the head of the company.

Osman Jason, a cotton grower in the British village of tarmauk Township in Xinya cotton industry, said: "the township's" direct subsidy "policy on cotton this year has been publicizing home.

This is my first time to pay for cotton. Today we bring 5 tons of seed cotton.

No matter what the policy is, the state will certainly not let our cotton farmers suffer.

I think it's better to grow the cotton and make the score higher. "

Home in

Ma Guiyou, in the town of Chacal village, contracted 80 mu of cotton in the autumn village of TAM tug village.

In Xinya cotton industry waiting to pay cotton, he told reporters a problem: in order to sell a good price for cotton, he found a broker, and the broker sold the cotton at a price of 6.75 yuan per kilogram. Of course, the broker also got the advantage of 0.15 yuan per kilogram from his hand.

"Let me say," straight up "is good, but at the same time, it provides others with the opportunity to gain benefits.

Ma Guiyou said helplessly.