Wenzhou Footwear And Other Manufacturing Industries Urgently Need To Find A Way Out.

The reporter came to an industrial park in Wenzhou, which is known as "China Shoes Capital". "I drove a car with a shoe factory owner a month ago, he was caught in a real estate, the car was sold, he took the bus, and I drove the taxi." When the reporter took a taxi in the street, the taxi driver introduced him. Wenzhou A shoe factory From the boss to the workers, they are worried about not getting the list.

This is also a microcosm of Wenzhou's small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. Some experts say that Wenzhou's small manufacturing industry will usher in a bankruptcy wave.

　　 Desolate " Shoes capital "

In January 14th, when the reporter took a taxi from the downtown of Wenzhou to the West and approached the scope of the Double Lane Village, there were many signs of "so and so shoes" on the roadside.

"China Shoes Capital" is located in an industrial park of Shuang Yu village, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, where thousands of shoe factories and shops are gathered. The size of these shoe factories is between dozens of people and five thousand or six thousand people. In the rush hour, there are more than 300 thousand workers in the industrial park. Driven by these workers, both sides of the industrial park are covered with large numbers of restaurants, cell phone stores, supermarkets, and even post offices, which are completely like a small town.

In Wenzhou, there are many other places like Shuang Yu village, which take a certain product as the core and gather together to form an industrial park. shoes Toys and lighters are well known in the world. "China Shoes Capital" industrial park is the epitome of Wenzhou's private economy.

It happened that at noon, workers rushed out of the buildings on both sides of the road. At the door of many shoe factories, they spread stalls, stocked all kinds of shoes, and sold at the bottom price, attracting workers to come forward. According to the introduction, this is a low priced product in the factory.

On the bridge near the industrial park, the Changjiang Daily reporter met two workers from a small shoe factory.

Xiao Ke came from Jiangxi. "It's almost a year. In a small factory, there are only more than 50 people. The factory does not produce shoes on its own. It is mainly processed in large factories, and shoes are drills." Xiao Ke said, a pair of shoes can earn 5 yuan more money, sometimes can earn 7 yuan, earned 6000 yuan last month. "Now it is half less than last year." Xiao Ke was brought to Wenzhou by the old man Hao Zi. Hao has worked in shoes for six or seven years. He spent twenty thousand months in a month in several different factories.

"I did ten thousand at the most last year. I only had one week off in the new year, and I couldn't finish my work. Half of the people in this factory have been on vacation for the first time, and have been back for a month. I took a holiday yesterday and went home for two days. Xiao Ke said, there are not many people in the factory now, and most of them are on vacation.

For Xiao Ke's age, it doesn't matter whether it's a holiday or not, but for other workers who work for more than two years, one day's vacation is a loss of money. "I only had more than 4000 yuan last month. I have no list. Lao Wei, who had been in a regular shoe factory for more than 5 years, said that both his wife and his wife were in the industrial park, and their income declined gradually in 2014, especially in the second half of the year. The children at home are going to school soon. Lao Wei is hesitant to continue to work next year.

　　 Manufacturers' confusion

"Our factory has 4 production lines, three stops, only one left to work. I dare not go all the way, afraid that I won't be able to recruit people next year. Lao Li, head of a shoe factory with more than 2000 workers, said that the industrial park generally had a holiday for more than a month earlier than last year, but it did not dare to stop completely. How much is still maintaining production, giving workers the confidence to return to factory next year.

How to do next year? Lao Li is very puzzled.

Yang Hua, general manager of a small shoe factory, is also confused. Yang Hua, who is just 30 years old this year, worked as a nurse and decorator. In 2013, he took out 700 thousand savings and opened a shoe store. Then she went to her uncle's factory to help with the business and to sell to the mainland market.

"Now I don't know what kind of shoes to do better, I don't know what kind of shoes the market needs." Yang Hua said that before last year, the factory will launch 20 new styles every quarter, and now only seven or eight can be launched. "Taobao favors cheap and simple goods, and shoes factories are producing all those styles. If the wholesalers go around for half a day, they will not be able to push more than one or two yuan.

In Yang Hua's shop, Mr. bear from Chengdu wholesalers couldn't help telling reporters Tucao, "if it's not for kids, I won't do this job." Mr. Xiong made shoes business in Chengdu and Shenyang. Two years ago, he had to go to Wenzhou two times a quarter, picking goods and loading goods. Now she can only come in one season, and the quantity is only half the original.

In his view, the electric business has squeezed its market, and at the same time, when the shoes factory products arrive at their own stores, the style is no longer popular.

"The price of one meter leather has increased by 10% this year, and labor costs and venue fees are rising. The new products will not be able to go, and next year will be very sad." Yang Hua said, in recent four or five years, shoe factories are becoming more and more difficult to manage, and the factory does not know when it will fall.