Miniaturization And Specialization Of China'S Manufacturing Industry Lead The Pformation And Upgrading Of Manufacturing Industry

Comprehensively deepen reform: China manufacturing faces 2015 positively

The "Made in China", which is proud of the Chinese people, has led China to the forefront of the world.

At one time, it was the engine of China's economic development.

Today, on the one hand, some Southeast Asian countries are making great efforts in the middle and low end manufacturing industry to seize the Chinese cost advantage position; on the other hand, the foreign high-end manufacturing industry originally produced in China is returning to the developed countries, and the investment advantage is disappearing.

In this regard, people in the industry even said, "China's manufacturing industry has gone through 2008, but it has not been up to 2015?"

Structural reform of China's manufacturing industry

On the eve of the Spring Festival, CITIZEN watch Co., Ltd., a famous watch and clock enterprise in Guangzhou, announced the liquidation and dissolution of CITIZEN Precision Co. Ltd.

The company said this is the need for the contraction of the global strategy of "structural reform" at headquarters. "Termination of dissolution" has been reported to the relevant government departments and approved.

Also in February 2015, Microsoft planned to close NOKIA Dongguan plant before the Spring Festival. The factory is now accelerating the production of its production equipment to Vietnam's factories.

Meanwhile, the Microsoft NOKIA factory in Beijing will also be shut down simultaneously.

It is rumoured that the factories in Dongguan and Beijing in the NOKIA have laid off a total of 9000 people.

In fact, the collapse of manufacturing industry has already started.

It is understood that in December 5, 2014, Suzhou LianJian technology, a well-known mobile phone component manufacturer, was declared bankrupt. Subsequently, the brothers, the MasterCard company and the Liansheng company in Dongguan, were closed down, and the three companies had nearly 10000 employees.

In addition, almost at the same time, Hong Hui technology, a NOKIA mobile phone supplier in Suzhou, also announced that it was closing down.

In January, the owner of electronic parts of Dongguan Mobile Electronics Co., Ltd., lost 135 million yuan in debt, and 400 employees lost their jobs.

Dongguan Chao Xin communications, which is engaged in the manufacture of miscellaneous mobile phones, broke down due to its chain breaking, and more than 1000 employees lost their jobs. Chairman Gao Min committed suicide.

Insiders estimate that at least hundreds of large factories will fail or stop production in Dongguan before the Spring Festival.

In addition, it is called the manufacturing capital to produce glasses.

Lighter, the world-famous Wenzhou, is now experiencing the manufacturing industry hollowing out, shoes, lighters and other proud industries are gradually losing their aura.

It is understood that at present, Panasonic, Japan Dajin, SHARP, TDK are planning to further promote the manufacturing base to move back to the mainland of Japan.

World famous enterprises such as UNIQLO, Nike, Foxconn, ship well motor, song Le, Samsung and so on have also opened new factories in Southeast Asia and India, accelerating the pace of evacuating China.

Production industry dragged China's economic indicators into the alert zone

Data show that China's manufacturing PMI in January was 49.7, which was almost flat compared with 49.6 in December last year.

The average for the three months ended January was 49.8, which was significantly lower than the three month average of 50.6 in October 2014 and 50.3 in January 2014.

In addition, the latest figures released by the General Administration of Customs show that in January, China's import and export value decreased by 10.8% compared to the same period last year.

Import and export growth was slower than expected.

In January, the total value of China's imports and exports was 2 trillion and 90 billion yuan, down 10.8% from the same period last year.

Among them, exports amounted to 1 trillion and 230 billion yuan, down 3.2% from the same period last year.

Imports amounted to 860 billion yuan, down 19.7% from the same period last year.

The trade surplus was 366 billion 900 million yuan, an expansion of 87.5%.

Both imports and exports fell and imports fell more sharply than international orders could be explained. China's economy has entered a period worthy of vigilance.

The collapse of manufacturing industry and the low PMI index are more evidence.

In February 10th, China's National Bureau of statistics released data, CPI rose 0.3%, an increase of 0.8% over the same period, PPI fell 1.1%, down 4.3% compared to the same period last year.

Yao Jingyuan, a special researcher of the State Council Counselor's office, told the media that from the current data, "we have not yet fallen into deflation."

However, since the second half of 2012, PPI has continued to decline, and CPI is likely to suffer negative growth in 2015. "We must be very vigilant against deflation pressure."

Once upon a time, "made in China" attracted many foreign businessmen to invest in China's manufacturing industry by virtue of low cost and so on. Demographic dividend once supported China's economic development.

But at present, all kinds of data show that the "collapse tide" needs to be taken seriously, and China's economy has entered a period worthy of vigilance.

In this regard, people in the industry are pessimistic, and a more intense and large-scale manufacturing boom is likely to break out from January 2015 to mid February.

Because on the eve of the Spring Festival, it is the peak time for enterprises to pay suppliers' wages and employees' wages.

Miniaturization and specialization will become new characteristics of manufacturing enterprises.

Li Guangdou, a famous brand strategy expert, pointed out that the market is developing in the cycle of continuous supply and demand, and so is manufacturing.

From the perspective of supply, labor, capital and total factor productivity support the development of manufacturing industry; from the perspective of demand, supporting the development of manufacturing industry is investment, consumption and net exports.

Now there is a crisis in the manufacturing sector, and in most cases, supply and demand have changed.

According to Yao Jingyuan, a special researcher of the State Council Counselor's office, the problem of China's manufacturing is big but not strong.

"Our machine tool accounts for 38% of the world's output, but our high-grade CNC machine tools basically depend on imports.

Our steel output is the first in the world, but the high tonnage crane wire rope is imported at the port wharf.

Our aluminum output is the world's first, but we have to import aluminum for aircraft.

We make an average of 3 and a half clothes per person per year, but such a big export.

Basically, they are OEM. "

In response, some experts said that in fact China

After so many years of development, most of them are still at the bottom of the industrial chain, with little profit margins, and the technology of products can not keep pace with market development.

There are many phenomena at home and abroad that manufacturing enterprises are unwilling to spend capital to pform and upgrade, so they have to face the nightmare of bankruptcy.

The pressure is great, but there is no way out.

Yao Jingyuan, a special researcher of the State Council Counselor's office, believes that in the new normal economic situation, innovation is the driving force for economic structural reform.

According to IDC's prediction last year, the Internet of manufacturing industry will penetrate into the value chain links of R & D, production, logistics, sales and after-sale. In 2015, the trend of manufacturing Internet will further extend to products.

In addition, industry 4 will become the benchmark for traditional manufacturing enterprises to build intelligent factories. The service-oriented manufacturing industry will become the mainstream trend of enterprise pformation and upgrading. Miniaturization and specialization will become the new characteristics of manufacturing enterprises.

Chen Zhilong, chief researcher of the China Regional Research Center of Nanjing University of Finances and Economics, wrote earlier that the crisis and challenges faced by "made in China" are lingering with the disappearance of demographic dividend and the overall rise in factor costs.

How to comprehensively deepen the reform, eliminate the obstacles that the real economy does not match with the market economy at the level of system and mechanism, and lay the foundation for the future growth of China's economy and achieve the goal of manufacturing from China.

The pformation and upgrading can revitalize China's manufacturing industry.

If it is inappropriate, the hollowing crisis that Chinese manufacturing industry may face is not alarmist.