Perspective On Garment Production Capacity, Challenge Or Opportunity?
Clothing capacity relocation opportunities or challenges?
The three phase of the Canton Fair held recently is everywhere. Textile and clothing The striking slogan of export enterprises is that there are factories overseas. Overseas factories have become an important factor in attracting foreign businessmen in textile and garment enterprises. Some companies simply shoot pictures of their overseas factories and factories to attract customers. Such a phenomenon has to make us think deeply, is our textile and clothing industry really have to move out of the situation. If this goes on, how should our textile and garment industry go in the future? This is a problem that the domestic textile and garment enterprises have to think deeply about.
Our country Textile and garment industry After more than thirty years of rapid development after the reform and opening up, with the disappearance of innate advantages such as demographic dividend, the industry has gradually entered a period of low growth and spanformation. As a labor-intensive industry, the disappearance of demographic dividend is bound to cause a significant increase in labor costs, resulting in higher production costs and lower profit margins. The low labor cost in some Southeast Asian countries is a reason for attracting textile and garment enterprises to move. But it is not the main reason. The main reason for attracting textile and garment enterprises to speed up the construction of overseas factories and carrying out production capacity is the trade access policy of developed countries such as Europe and the United States. The developed countries in Europe and the United States as the largest exporter of China's textile and garment industry have been occupying most of the market of the domestic textile and garment industry. It is also the largest input market for garment processing enterprises in China. Therefore, the zero tariff policy implemented by the European and American markets for Southeast Asian countries has greatly reduced their selling costs. They are more willing to buy goods from overseas factories in these countries. These become the important reasons for attracting domestic textile and garment enterprises to accelerate the construction of overseas factories.
On the other hand, the lower labor costs of these Southeast Asian countries can reduce production costs. But everything is two sides. The lower level of labor does not bring about high efficiency and high productivity, but the quality of labor in Southeast Asian countries is generally low. The same work can be finished in the domestic factories one day, and the overseas factories in Southeast Asia may take two or three days, or even a week, and the quality is not guaranteed. Therefore, these have become a constraint factor for domestic garment enterprises to layout overseas factories. In order to improve the quality of labor force, enterprises also need to make great efforts to carry out quality education and training for employees, which has also increased labor costs. The simple production environment and relatively backward productivity level of Southeast Asian countries also restrict the development of production. The backward power hydraulics can not meet the normal supply of production.
Therefore, at present, some large and medium-sized enterprises in China are clothing Although enterprises already have overseas factories in Southeast Asian countries, they are only carrying out some simple processing businesses. High quality and high demand production is still being carried out in domestic factories. This shows us the hope of the domestic textile and garment industry.
We should see that these are inevitable stages in the spanformation period of the textile and garment industry. Although we see hope, we must not neglect it. The overseas market has never stopped catching up with the domestic market, and is even catching up with helicopters. If we do not speed up our pace, we will soon catch up. How can they fly away before they really fly?
The first is to face up to the problems existing in the domestic textile and garment industry and accelerate the spanformation from Chinese manufacturing industry to intelligent manufacturing industry.
Second, improve the innovation ability of the garment industry and seek development through innovation.
Third, speed up the spanition from low end to high end of the domestic garment industry. At present, with the improvement of the consumption level of the domestic people, people's tastes and perspectives are gradually improving. The low-end products can no longer meet people's consumption needs. Therefore, improving the overall level of clothing products and spanferring to high-end consumption has become the common demand of the public.
Fourth, while speeding up the innovation of clothing, we should improve the technology level of clothing production, and make domestic production technology far ahead of overseas factories, making domestic factories a fashion smart factory.
Only in this way, the layout of overseas factories will not bring great changes to the domestic garment industry. The next step will be to replace the Chinese factories as the next generation factories in the world, and China's garment industry will truly spanform into a Chinese manufacturing industry with high intelligence. Chinese garment enterprises and overseas factories will complement each other and become the strong backing of domestic factories.
Therefore, clothing Relocation of production capacity For domestic garment enterprises, it is a challenge and an opportunity. Facing the challenges and taking the lead, we will seize this opportunity, turn challenges into opportunities, realize the magnificent turn of our enterprises, spanform overseas factories into the reserve forces of domestic enterprises, give enterprises strong vitality and help enterprises to fly high.
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