What Are The Major Problems Facing China'S Textile Industry Under The New Normal?

At present, the output of global nonwovens is about 10 million tons, and China accounts for more than 40%.

The largest scale.

In June 5th, hosted by the China Industrial Textiles Association and hosted by the people's Government of Zhi Tang Town, Changshou City, Jiangsu, the "China nonwovens industry collaborative innovation and Development Forum" in 2015 was held in Changshou City Town, China's nonwovens and equipment famous town.

Sun Jinliang, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, vice president and Secretary General of the China Textile Industry Federation Gao Yong, deputy secretary general, director of science and Technology Development Department Peng Yanli, Li Lingshen, President of China Industrial Textiles Association, Lv Honggang, vice president of China Textile Machinery Association, and vice president of Changshou City, Chen Huiliang and nonwoven enterprises.

The forum is chaired by Li Guimei, Secretary General of China Industrial Textiles Association.

Industrial use is the focus of textile industry adjustment.

Although the development of China's textile industry has changed from "high speed" to "medium and high speed", its pace of development is still steady.

From the data point of view, in 2014, the total output value of China's textile industry was 67000 billion yuan, of which, exports exceeded US $300 billion, the target of "12th Five-Year" was completed one year ahead of schedule, and the total amount of fiber processing reached 50 million tons. This year, the target of 12th Five-Year will be basically completed.

Gao Yong pointed out that at present, China's textile industry is facing the following major problems under the new normal: Domestic

Market and cotton situation is still complex.

The adjustment of production capacity is difficult, the pressure of energy saving and environmental protection is increased, the adjustment of industrial layout is facing new situations, the pressure of survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises is prominent, and the market demand changes at home and abroad. The pformation and innovation of the textile industry is more urgent, and new requirements for the adaptability of textile enterprises are also raised.

Gao Yong pointed out that there are several changes worth noting:

First, in the past 20 years, China's textile industry has maintained a two digit high growth rate, but last year was the slowest growth in total fiber processing, with a growth rate of only 3.1%, which is close to the world average of 3%. And the growth rate of 3%~3.5% is expected to run through most of the 13th Five-Year years.

Secondly, the pace of textile industry pfer in central and western regions is still slowing down. Xinjiang has gradually become a new hot spot in domestic textile industry investment, but planning guidance is needed.

"The proportion of the five eastern provinces in the total value of textile industry in the whole country has reached 86% at the highest time, and now it still accounts for 79%, that is to say, ten years from the eastern five provinces to the Midwest only 6%~7%."

Third, according to

The total retail sales of consumer goods in China will achieve a goal of doubling in five years, but it may not be possible at the moment. "In the past, the textile industry increased by 2 percentage points more than the total retail sales of consumer goods, but it began to reverse last year, and the textile industry is 2 percentage points lower than the total retail sales of consumer goods."

Attention should be paid to the impact of domestic demand on the textile industry.

Fourth, from the outside point of view, the rules of international trade are being reconstructed, and the advantages brought by China's accession to WTO are gradually losing. Especially the rapid development of textile and garment industry in China's neighboring countries has seriously affected the export of textiles in China, and the textile industry's strengthening of pnational layout is still pressing.

Gao Yong pointed out that during the "13th Five-Year" period, the main task of the development of China's textile industry is to raise the level of scientific and technological innovation, of which the industry textile industry is an important direction for the pformation and upgrading of the entire textile industry.

"13th Five-Year" should attach importance to the development and application of high quality functional textile materials, especially industrial fiber materials. Industrial textiles are the focus of industrial adjustment and product adjustment in China's textile industry, and will continue to grow at medium and high speed.

Gao Yong said, "if the end of the '13th Five-Year', the industrial textile fiber processing amount to 30%~33%, is more perfect."

The value of nonwovens exports is second only to that of Germany.

Li Lingshen made a report on the operation analysis of China's nonwovens industry in 2014/2015, according to the statistics of China's Textile Industry Association: in 2014, the output of China's full aperture nonwovens was 4 million 401 thousand tons, an increase of 13.2% over the same period last year.

According to the National Bureau of statistics, the total output of Nonwovens in 515 non-woven Enterprises above designated size is 3 million 614 thousand tons, up 10.73% over the same period last year.

"At present, the output of global nonwovens is about 10 million tons, and China accounts for more than 40%, which is the largest in the global nonwovens industry."

With the rapid development of China's textile industry, the nonwoven industry is still maintaining two digit growth.

This is also seen in the first quarter of this year. The output of nonwoven Enterprises above the industrial scale is 924 thousand tons, an increase of 10.89% over the same period last year, while the growth rate last year was only 4.67%.

"Shandong and Zhejiang are major provinces of China's nonwovens production, and maintained a growth rate of over 10% in the first quarter. What is particularly noteworthy is that the growth rate of Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan and other central regions has exceeded 20%, indicating that the regional distribution of industries has been optimized."

From the point of view of exports, China's nonwoven exports amounted to 656 thousand tons (15.03% of the total output value), valued at $2 billion 310 million, up 17.64% and 17.42%, respectively.

"In quantity, China has become the largest exporter of Nonwovens in the world, ranking the second largest in the world by value calculation after Germany.

This shows that China's competitiveness in the global supply chain system is growing. "

Li Ling said that China's nonwoven industry has established a complete industrial chain covering special fibers, equipment, rolls, finishing auxiliaries, products and engineering services. The industrial development is facing great strategic opportunities, including the aging of the population, the development of non-woven products for medical and health care, the development of air pollution and environmental governance, the development of non-woven products for filtration and separation, and the development of building non-woven products with the strategy of "one belt and one road".

Li Ling said, "the advantages of China's nonwoven industry are mainly concentrated in scale and cost, and there is still a big gap in terms of technological innovation, market and brand promotion, and meticulous management of enterprises. The development mode and growth momentum need to be changed urgently, from investment driven to comprehensive innovation driven mode, from scale expansion to technological progress to achieve quality and sales promotion, and from simple pursuit of speed growth to sustainable development mode."

Common key technologies need breakthrough

Lv Honggang said, "

The publication of the textile machinery has pointed out a new direction for the development of domestic textile machinery.

In recent years, China's nonwoven equipment has made remarkable progress in quality stability, production speed, single line capacity and intelligent level through continuous technological innovation, narrowing the gap with advanced countries, and having obvious cost advantages, which has strongly supported the rapid development and pformation and upgrading of China's nonwoven industry.

According to statistics of China Textile Machinery Association, in 2014, the production line of needle punched nonwoven fabric width 2.5~3 meters was sold about 50, and the production line with more than 3 meters sold nearly 100, and nearly 6 sales of 6 meters or more, of which 30% of exports accounted for 30%.

The future multi-mode composite production line is expected to form a new sales hot spot, and the two component spunbond varieties need to be intensified in the market development.

Spunlace equipment has been sold for about 21~22 lines throughout the year. The spunlace of pure cotton Spunlaced and wood pulp has increased obviously, and the production line that can disperse and degrade environmental protection Spunlaced material is expected to become a hot spot in the future.

However, there are still some problems to be solved in the domestic nonwovens equipment.

For example, we need to speed up the upgrading of high-speed and wide range nonwoven technology, and improve the industrialization of various processes such as melt blown, spunbonded and needle punched, multi-layer composite molding technology, improve the function integration, production automation and equipment matching level of the equipment, speed up the development of functional post processing technology and equipment, and study special coating, laminating, finalization, cutting and winding equipment.

The industry textiles industry has made breakthroughs in a number of key technologies such as low damage and high speed entanglement technology in nonwoven molding technology, high performance fiber weaving process, multi row melt blown high efficiency and ultra-fine fiber nonwoven manufacturing technology.

In addition, new nano melt blown nonwovens processing equipment, differential small volume melt spinning nonwoven material processing equipment, composite processing equipment will also become the research and development focus of domestic nonwovens equipment.