Hebei Textile Industry In The First Half Of The 4 Modes Of Operation And 4 Major Problems
The textile industry has always been the focus of attention.
1. Operation in the first half of 2015
2015
Hebei
The development situation of the provincial textile industry is still grim, continuing the low growth trend in the first quarter.
Added value growth slowed down at a low speed.
Industrial added value and industrial output growth continued to run at a low level, showing a positive trend. Export delivery continued to decline sharply year-on-year, down 20.94% compared to the same period last year.
The output of main products is increasing, and yarn, cloth and chemical fiber are growing. Printing and dyeing cloth, knitting yarn, non-woven fabrics and garments continue to slide.
June 2014 --2015 June
Spin
Industry value-added growth rate:
In 1-6 months, the industrial added value reached 23 billion 131 million yuan, representing an increase of 2.23 over the same period last year.
The growth rate of the added value has shown an upward trend, which is 6.8 percentage points lower than the same period, which is 2.37 percentage points lower than that of the whole province.
In 2015, the growth rate of the added value of the province has been lower than that for 5 consecutive months.
In the first half of this year, the total industrial output value reached 99 billion 443 million yuan, an increase of 1.90% over the same period last year, which is 4.81 percentage points higher than that of the whole province's sales output.
In the first half of this year, the export delivery value was 4 billion 686 million yuan, a cumulative decrease of 20.94%, a sharp decline in 5 consecutive months, lower than the province's 16.31 percentage points, or slightly narrowed.
In the first half of the year, the output of main products: 985 thousand and 800 tons of yarn, up from 2.55%, up from seventh to 3 billion 157 million, or 17.74%, ranking sixth in the whole country.
printing and dyeing
Cloth 65 million 570 thousand meters, up to -30.66%, ranking tenth in the country, 44 thousand and 200 tons of wool, -10.88%, ranking second in the country.
clothing
237 million, the year-on-year increase in -11.33%, ranking eleventh in the country, 300 thousand and 600 tons in chemical fiber, 4.59% in the same period, ranking sixth in the country.
Yarn, cloth and clothing prices continued to decline, chemical fiber (mainly viscose staple) product prices in nearly 3 months to achieve three consecutive UPS, the cumulative increase of nearly 20%.
Industrial efficiency has increased steadily, and the amount of losses has risen sharply.
1058 Enterprises above Designated Size (excluding leather, fur, feathers and their products and footwear industry) completed their main business income in the first half of 2015, 98 billion 973 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the same period last year.
The profit was 5 billion 527 million yuan, an increase of 5.32% over the same period last year, and the growth rate dropped slightly.
There were 136 loss making enterprises, an increase of 29 over the same period, an increase of 27.1% over the same period, and a 10% increase in the deficit compared with 1-5 months.
The total loss was 504 million yuan, an increase of 33.62% compared to the same period last year, compared with the 1-5 month's 55.4% loss growth rate, which was reduced by 21.78, of which the textile industry deficit increased by 21, with a total loss of 328 million yuan, an increase of 42% over the same period last year. Compared to the 1-5 months, the loss rate of the textile industry dropped by 81.4% percentage points, and the clothing, shoes and hat industry and loss making enterprises increased by 81.4% yuan.
Investment growth has increased rapidly, and investment has been ranked eighth in the whole country.
In the first half of 2015, our province's textile industry actually completed 30 billion 447 million yuan in fixed assets investment, an increase of 13.79% over the same period last year.
The actual investment is ranked eighth in the country (Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei).
The growth rate ranked eighteenth in the country.
The number of construction projects was 448, down 8.38% from the same period last year, and the number of new construction projects was 290, representing an increase of 1.05% over the same period last year.
The number of completed projects was 185, down 11.06% from the same period last year.
The absolute number of the three major projects is also significantly higher than that of 1-5 months.
Export chain growth, a sharp decline compared with the same period last year, textiles and clothing both slipped.
In June, it exported US $489 million, a ring of 23.13%, of which 133 million US dollars of textiles, -2.6%, 356 million costumes, 36.63%, and clothing exports for 2 months.
Exports totaled 2 billion 111 million US dollars in the first half of this year.
Compared with -15.76%, textiles accounted for 782 million US dollars, up from -18.56%, and clothing was 1 billion 329 million US dollars, up -14.02%.
Both textile and clothing declined seriously, and export volume ranked tenth in 31 provinces and autonomous regions of the country.
Compared with 1-5 months, only 7 of the 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China have achieved positive growth. Compared with 1-5 months, the textile export situation is still not optimistic.
Two, the outstanding contradictions and major problems.
cotton problem
In the first quarter of 2015, the average cotton price difference at home and abroad averaged 3300 yuan / ton, narrowing to 2400 yuan / ton in 4 and May. At present, domestic and foreign cotton prices have been gradually reduced. The first quarter of the country imported 468 thousand tons of cotton, 590 thousand tons of imported cotton yarn, and cotton yarn imports exceeded cotton imports for the first time.
At present, the import of cotton yarn presents a continuous growth trend, which seriously affects the domestic cotton spinning enterprises.
The national development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plan for the 2015 national cotton reserves has been confirmed.
The price of this scheme is significantly higher than that of domestic cotton spot price, which is also higher than that of imported cotton 400-500 yuan / ton, and the prediction of cotton throwing and storage situation is not optimistic. We do not rule out the 7-9 month reduction of the base price and the quotas of national cotton and cotton import quotas in a certain proportion.
Labor cost
In recent years, the cost factor cost of the production cost of China's textile industry has been increasing continuously. The per capita wage is increasing at an annual rate of more than 10%. The wage level is far higher than that in the developing neighbouring countries, and the labor cost advantage of the industry in the international competition is largely absent.
The competitiveness of the international market has been markedly weakened.
In the first half of 2015, the EU's imports increased from 29.6%-53.4% to India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Vietnam and Indonesia. The growth rate of imports from Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh and Kampuchea was between 18%-29%. Japan's imports from Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand increased by 23%-49.
At the same time, China's exports declined sharply.
The clothing industry has pferred orders to Southeast Asia, and some famous international brands have also invested and built factories in Southeast Asia.
The original 85% of UNIQLO products was made in China. At present, it is decided to increase the production ratio outside China to 50%.
After 3 years, the Muji scheme reduced the number of factories in China from 229 to 86, and the proportion of purchases from China decreased by 60% from 60%.
Environmental pressure
The textile and dyeing industry is a key monitoring industry of national environmental protection. The rapid increase of investment and operation cost in energy saving and environmental protection has increased the operating cost of enterprises.
In 2014, the concentration of COD in effluent should not be higher than 100mg/L, and must be lower than 70mg/L. Ammonia nitrogen should not be higher than 30mg/L, and must be lower than 15mg/L.
From July 1, 2015, the effluent should be reduced to COD50mg/L and ammonia nitrogen 5mg/L. All enterprises that fail to meet the emission requirements will be closed down.
Air pollution is getting more and more attention. The state has issued relevant policy requirements. By the end of 2015, 10 tons of boilers will be banned. By the end of 2017, less than 35 tons of boilers will be eliminated. It is hoped that the government and enterprises will resolve the problem ahead of schedule, otherwise the whole industry will be in danger of shutting down.
Funds
In 2015, the monetary policy of the country was still on the basis of stability. The financial support of bank credit to textile industry was significantly reduced, and textile enterprises were classified as credit restricted industries.
financing
"Expensive" trouble.
Major banks continue to tighten lending to the textile industry, resulting in increasing financing costs and increasing difficulty in loans. The lending rates of major banks are all 30%-50%.
Shijiazhuang Changshan group in the first half of this year, a bank credit scale tightened 80 million yuan.
At the same time, the comprehensive rate of loans is relatively high. Most industry enterprises loan interest rate is nearly 20%.
Even so, the loans of major state-owned banks are very difficult. In order to solve the problem of capital turnover, enterprises have to borrow high interest loans from small loan companies and pawnshops. The textile industry is a small profit industry, and the financial cost increases, which further runs through the only profit of enterprises.
Three, countermeasures and suggestions
(1) increase credit support for key textile enterprises.
It is suggested that banks and other relevant financial institutions should be coordinated. In terms of credit, industries with restricted categories can not simply be "one size fits all". They should be treated differently according to the content of the project and the actual situation.
It is not easy to reduce the scale of loans for the key textile enterprises that actively eliminate backward production capacity and carry out relocation, pformation and upgrading.
We should increase credit support for technology upgrading, product filing, energy saving, efficiency reduction and employment promotion.
(two) as the pressure of environmental protection is too high, enterprises are investing more and more in environmental protection. It is suggested that the government give environmental protection investment and policy support, and consider reducing the proportion of environmental investment in proportion.
(three) increase support for textile exports.
In order to support the advantage textile enterprises to intensify international market development and curb the declining trend of international market share, it is suggested to expand the scope of export insurance underwriting business, and give full financial subsidies to export credit insurance, simplify procedures, speed up the export subsidy and export tax rebate.
(four) support traditional industries to accelerate pformation and upgrading.
At present, traditional industries are in an important turning point and critical period of pformation and upgrading, innovation and development. Technological pformation funds, R & D funds, project development funds and two integration funds are generally more intense.
It is suggested that the key industries of traditional industries should be tilted in support funds such as technological pformation projects, science and technology projects, technological innovation and new product development projects and two integration.
(five) it is suggested that the government should give relief to local enterprises in terms of local taxes and fees, so as to reduce the pressure on enterprises.
Such as land use tax, urban construction tax, education fee addition, urban construction planning fee, property tax, state-owned assets (land) occupation fee and so on.
It is suggested that the government and relevant departments should communicate with each other to reduce the inspection and verification of enterprises and support the development of enterprises.
(six) textile enterprises are labor-intensive industries. Workers have great labor intensity and poor working environment. With the growth of their age, front-line workers are often unable to cope with their jobs.
It is suggested that the government should adopt internal withdrawal for the workers who are over 45 years old, and give subsidies to funds and old-age security.
- Related reading
Underwear Industry Is Now In The New Normal. Underwear Is Steady And Profitable.
|Cotton Quality Reform And Cotton Price Determine The Development Of Domestic Textile Industry
|Weekly Pet Review In Changxin Market: Polyester Market Volume Is Now In The Dark.
|- Association dynamics | Chief Executive Officer Of Brazil Santos Port Authority Visits China Cotton Association
- policies and regulations | Akesu Has Already Paid 330 Million Yuan Of Cotton Price Subsidy Funds.
- Daily headlines | China Implements Tariff Collection For New US Agricultural Products Procurement
- Daily headlines | There Is No Winner In Trade Wars: Seeking Common Ground While Reserving Differences Is A Key Step In Sino US Consultations.
- Guangdong | Guangdong: US Orders Loss Market Anticipation Pessimism
- Market trend | Industry Fraud? Fast Fashion Announces 2025 100% Using Sustainable Fabrics
- Instant news | Normalization Of Environmental Protection Policy, Printing And Dyeing Enterprises Upgrading Intelligent Management
- Bullshit | Stunning Costume Modeling Fashion Pictures
- I want to break the news. | Take Part In Activities, Exercise And Fashion With Pictures.
- I want to break the news. | Hong Kong Wind Modeling Sexy Elegant Portrait Picture
- Fast Fashion Brand In The Shop.
- Business Strategy: How Do Household Distributors Sell Sales In The Off-Season?
- Cotton Consumption Reappears Growth Potential And Substitutes Spreads Rapidly Drop.
- National Elements Become Highlights Of 2015 Business Expo
- Ministry Of Commerce: In July, China Exported And Imported "Double Down".
- Do You Really Know About Riding Clothes When You Love Outdoor Sports?
- Four Major Analyses Of The Layout Of Textile And Clothing Parks In China
- 2015 Business Fair Opens In Urumqi, Xinjiang
- Luxury Brands Are No Longer Valuable In Hongkong.
- Children'S Clothing Market: The Last Piece Of Cake Competition For The Entire Garment Industry