Changsha Wastes More Than 500 Tons Of Textiles Per Day.

In recent years, the national policy vigorously advocates recycling, developing low-carbon economy and promoting the construction of ecological civilization. At present, how to deal with the huge and useless clothes effectively and harmlessly is worth considering.

1. Changsha wastes more than 500 tons of textiles per day.

Yesterday, random reporters interviewed many residents found that every household eliminated a dozen or so pieces of old clothes each year, but they were worried about how to deal with it.

Gong Jianjun, who works in a bank, said: "now fast fashion is very popular. Many styles are popular in the season. They will not wear again in second years. They always want to accumulate and donate to the poor mountain areas. But they are usually busy, and they do not know where to donate. There are too many backlogs, so they have to be treated as rubbish when they change season."

Gong Jianjun's helplessness is very representative, and most of the old clothes that come out of fashion consumption are mostly regarded as garbage.

Changsha solid waste management center staff provide data, Changsha daily garbage output of nearly 7000 tons, of which textiles accounted for 7.2%, about 500 tons, old clothes are the main components of waste textiles, at present, Changsha is used to fill the way to deal with domestic waste.

One

Enterprises said that in order to achieve a better style, modern clothing has added polyester, acrylic and other chemical fiber materials, and pure cotton pure hemp clothes are few.

After being buried, chemical fiber materials are difficult to degrade for hundreds of years, causing irreversible damage to soil and water quality.

According to the evaluation report on the management of municipal solid waste in China released by the national development and Strategic Research Institute of Renmin University of China in May 5th, the average cost of garbage disposal in 113 key environmental protection units in the country is 85 yuan per ton.

Based on this calculation, the disposal cost of 500 tons of waste textiles in Changsha is as high as 42500 yuan per day.

In fact, the social cost of garbage disposal is much higher than the end disposal cost of statistical data.

Taking Beijing as an example, in 2012, the comprehensive social cost of collection and land occupation of domestic waste treatment in Beijing was 1530.7 yuan per ton, and the link cost accounted for 59.1%, which exceeded the intermediate pfer cost and the terminal disposal cost.

2, the State encourages recycling of textiles and other waste products.

Garbage is a resource in the wrong place. It is an art to turn waste into resources and turn rotten into magic.

In May 2015, the State Council issued the "opinions on accelerating the construction of ecological civilization". The main objective is that by 2020, significant progress has been made in the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society, including the further optimization of the land space development pattern, the more efficient use of resources, the overall improvement in the quality of the ecological environment, and the establishment of a major system of ecological civilization.

It is clear that the recycling system of renewable resources should be improved, garbage sorting and recycling should be carried out, and "urban minerals" should be developed and used to encourage the recovery and utilization of textiles and other waste products.

According to experts on the strategic alliance of waste textile comprehensive utilization technology innovation, in 2013, the stock of waste textiles in China was about 26 million tons, of which 18 million tons of chemical fiber and 8 million tons of natural fiber. If it can be effectively recycled and recycled, it is equivalent to saving 24 million tons of crude oil, which is equal to half of the annual output of Daqing oilfield.

But in fact, China's utilization rate is even less than 10%, which means that we pour 24 million tons of crude oil into the sewer every year.

A person in charge of recycling and Recycling Association of China told reporters that when old clothes were used as rubbish, if they were burned, they would not only consume energy such as coal and electricity, but also produce a lot of pollutants, including carbon dioxide and ashes after burning.

If landfill is used, not only the land will be occupied, but also the harmful substances produced will pollute the soil and water.

Therefore, old clothes are worn for two times, used as rag or refurbishment, and continue to realize their use value and prolong their service life. On the one hand, they can reduce the number of fabric waste generated and reduce domestic waste; on the other hand, they also save a lot of cultivated land and manpower, electricity and water resources for cotton cultivation, and also save the energy consumption of cotton processing factories.

Zhao Zhangyuan, President of China waste recycling industry association, said that on the one hand, China wasted a lot of waste fabrics every year. On the other hand, it needed to spend a lot of foreign exchange to import textile raw materials from abroad. This is a very sad and distressing thing.

As early as the late 80s of last century, European and American countries realized that textile fiber wastes could actually become second raw materials.

Since the 90s of last century, the recycling of waste textiles has become a new industry in many countries.

After nearly thirty years of development, waste fabric recycling has become an independent and huge industrial chain in Europe and the United States.

3, how to dig

Recyclable domestic waste has the value of recycling, but how to classify and reassemble it is very difficult.

It requires not only a large number of classification equipment, but also related guidance.

A survey shows that more than 50% of the public can not distinguish between recyclable and non recyclable garbage, of which 42.65% can only distinguish a few.

In addition, 78.26% of the people considered the classification before throwing garbage, but failed to put it into action.

Reporters learned that most of the trash cans are generally divided into two kinds of trash cans, which are recyclable and non recyclable.

However, many residents can not distinguish between the two kinds of garbage, they can only rely on intuition to throw garbage, and domestic waste can only be mixed up to clean up and pport.

The data showed that as early as October 2010, the first garbage sorting line of Hunan, which was built by the Hunan municipal solid waste disposal Co., Ltd., was built in the first garbage collection line in Changsha City, which was undoubtedly a breakthrough in the garbage classification work in Changsha.

But after 18 months of difficult operation, the garbage sorting line declared "technical reform" to stop work.

The person in charge of the company admitted that the economic efficiency of the garbage sorting line was much lower than that of the equipment, and the social effect was visible, but the economic benefit was negative.

Reporters from public reports, Ministry of housing, development and Reform Commission, Ministry of finance, Ministry of environmental protection, Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the "Circular on the development of municipal solid waste classification demonstration cities (districts)" in 2014, and in 2015 announced 26 demonstration cities (districts).

The selected cities will focus on reducing and recycling resources.

Some cities, such as Guangzhou, further subdivide the recyclable garbage, including plastics, metals, paper, textiles, firewood, leather, glass, food and kitchenware. Through bidding, qualified enterprises or institutions can be marketed and given a certain financial subsidy to mobilize the enthusiasm of resource recovery and processing enterprises.

Through the fine classification, reduce the amount from the source, realize the intensive treatment of low value recyclable domestic waste, improve the recycling rate of domestic waste, so as to achieve sustainable development and achieve the goal of reducing domestic waste.

Many people in Guangzhou agree with this practice and think that they can simply and clearly separate the daily garbage produced in peacetime.

A senior NGO (NGO) worker who engaged in garbage sorting said that clothes, as the most common part of life, were used as the starting point of waste reduction and reduction. On the one hand, they could effectively reduce the production of solid waste, and on the other hand, they could quickly train residents to participate in garbage sorting consciousness, which is simple and efficient.

The same is the national garbage classification demonstration city of Shenzhen, the waste fabric recycling and comprehensive utilization in the garbage classification and reduction work is an important part.

4, Changsha old clothes recycling

Enterprises need to take care of

In view of the embarrassment of residents' handling of old clothes and the social significance and ecological benefits of harmless treatment of old clothes, Changsha Evening Post hosted a public environmental protection project for old clothes recycling, which is called "old love and love, love and full Star City". Through the use of old clothes recycling boxes in various communities, it is used as a supporting facility for residents' lives to collect and recycle old clothes that are eliminated by residents, so as to reduce the amount of waste textiles produced.

In addition, through the relevant environmental protection activities in communities, schools and enterprises, we should publicize the relevant knowledge of garbage classification, especially the social significance and ecological benefits of recycling of old clothes, and encourage residents to take an active part in the efforts of ecological civilization in Changsha.

It is reported that the project has been implemented by Changsha Yi Jiu deep environmental protection technology Co., Ltd. since its launch, it has installed nearly 400 recycling bins in 350 residential areas, and launched hundreds of environmental protection activities. All of them have received extensive support from the public. The daily average volume of 2 to 3 tons of waste textiles in Changsha has been reduced, and harmless disposal has been carried out.

With the continuous development of the project, the effect of textile waste reduction will be more and more important.

"The old clothing is a low value recyclable material. Its biggest recycling value is to continue to wear on the human body. Only when it can not be worn out, it can only enter the recycling factory after environmental protection, and make waste spinning products through a series of technology and equipment," he said.

The reporters visited the sorting center of the project. After sorting the items returned every day, they divided the clothes into two categories: wearable and non wearable. After being sterilized, the wearable items were pferred to the people in need through various means, extending the service life of the old clothes and giving play to the wearing value of the old clothes themselves.

For the remaining parts which can not be worn, according to the classification of materials, such as denim cloth, white cloth, Mao Xianliao, pure cotton material, chemical fiber material and so on, each material is made into regenerated fibers of different length after breaking, loosening and carding, so that the rewoven material can be re entered into the textile field, thereby realizing recycling.

Luo Guijun also said that the recycling of old clothes is a new industry. There are no specific policies and regulations yet.

Unlike traditional recyclables such as metals, waste paper, plastic, glass and so on, it has been widely recognized by the public and has a relatively complete recycling system. Therefore, their proportion in solid waste is relatively small, and the waste textiles are relatively high.

He hoped that local related departments should consider the recycling of waste textiles as a social service project, which has good social significance and ecological benefits. As soon as possible, the relevant policies should be promulgated to encourage and support the development of the industry. The experience of clothing and old will provide reference for the practice and exploration experience, in order to regulate the recovery of waste textiles, reduce the amount of solid waste, and contribute to building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.

More than 1000 clothes were sent to "old clothes hut".

Kaifu District, Ma Ma Yuan Ling community residents actively respond to public welfare environmental protection projects

Changsha evening news (Intern Jiang Tao, reporter Zhou Heping), "the old clothes and love, love the stars," the old clothes recycling public environmental protection projects attracted continuous attention from the community.

Recently, in the area of Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Ma Yuan Ling community has been holding public environmental protection activities along with "hand in hand, love and full Star City" and "hand in hand".

In the morning, the old clothes hut set up in the small square of the upper Ma Yuan Ling community was very busy, and many residents brought large bags of small bags of clothing.

"I think this activity is very good, and children like it very much and follow it up."

At the scene of the activity, Lv Jing, a resident, stuffed the old bags of old clothes into the old clothes house and told reporters with a smile.

Lv Jing said that there are many old clothes in his home. If they are thrown away directly, they will be a little wasted. If they are put into the old clothes house, they can be reused. I hope that the community can carry out some similar activities in the future.

At the scene, the reporter saw that before long, the old clothes shed was soon filled with old clothes brought by the residents.

Qiu Man, Secretary of the general Party branch of the upper Ma Yuan Ling community, said that the community is building "two communities" recently. As one of the party building activities in the community, it has launched a public environmental protection activity in the community organizations, namely, "old clothes, love, love and stars".

Prior to this, the community launched a propaganda campaign and received a positive response from residents. On the same day, more than 300 members of the community including Party members participated, sending more than 1100 old clothes for the old clothes shed.

Expert opinion

The total utilization of old textiles equals to save a year's cotton output.

Gao Yong, vice president of China Textile Association: our country processing 50 million tons of fiber every year, in addition to industrial fiber and export, about 2500 tons of tons into domestic consumers.

If the depreciation rate is calculated from three to five years, the annual output of waste fabric in the whole country should be up to 1000 tons, which is a very large base.

If we can reuse these old fibers, it will exceed the annual cotton output in the whole country, because 6 million tons of cotton will be produced every year in the whole country.

We are working out the "13th Five-Year plan". Recycling of waste textiles will be the highlight of the textile industry in 13th Five-Year.

Recycling of waste fabric will become the focus of circular economy.

Lv Zheng, China's national development and Reform Commission, China's annual abandonment of waste

Per capita 14 kilograms, the United States is 32 kilograms per capita, Britain is 30 kilograms per capita, according to our country's economic development and consumption level, 14 kilograms of old clothes will be greatly increased.

Due to the lack of smooth system docking, lack of standard technology innovation for recycling classification and products, inadequate supervision, and so on, China's textile waste recycling and recycling has not yet got rid of the small, scattered and chaotic situation.

The development and Reform Commission will study the construction of waste textiles recycling system as an important part of the development of circular economy in the next 5 years.

We will push forward the State Council's drafting of a circular economy development view, take waste textiles as an important content, and on this basis, draft a national action plan for the recovery and reuse of waste textiles, and strive to achieve the leaping development of waste textiles in the "13th Five-Year" period.