Where Is The Opportunity For The Textile Industry To Take A Big Step?
Looking back at the "12th Five-Year", the world economy has undergone major adjustments and great changes at this stage. Our economy has entered a new normal from the shift stage, especially the new central leadership group has initiated a comprehensive deepening reform process, which has greatly changed the entire social environment and development system in China.
Spin
The industry will continue to upgrade and rebuild the industry with changing vision. History will also prove that the beneficial attempt of China's textile industry during the "12th Five-Year" period will rewrite the present and open up the future.
1, technology enters a new stage of independent innovation.
At the time of the "two five year" rendezvous, a result in the field of textile science and technology has attracted wide attention in the industry.
In the endless stream of scientific and technological achievements, this achievement has won the first prize of the Hongkong sang Ma technology prize, and has won the "textile light" 2015 China Textile Industry Federation science and technology first prize, and has broken through the dry spinning polyimide fiber key technology, this is "dry spinning polyimide fiber engineering key technology and the complete set of equipment research and development".
This achievement is not only a breakthrough in fiber, but also represents a new stage of technological innovation in China's textile industry.
Independent innovation is an important support for the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry in 12th Five-Year.
After five years of development, the "ten major categories, 50 key technologies and 110 advanced and applicable technologies" in the "outline for the development of science and technology progress of the textile industry" in 12th Five-Year have made breakthroughs and achieved a number of scientific and technological innovation achievements, mainly in the fields of fiber materials, textile processing, dyeing and finishing, industrial textiles, major textile equipment, and textile informatization.
According to statistics, during the "12th Five-Year" period, the China Textile Industry Federation awarded 650 scientific and technological achievements, including 63 first prize, two prize and 223 three prize. 364 National Science and technology awards were awarded by 17 scientific achievements recommended by the China Federation of textile industry. The Kangping group's "digital cheese dyeing technology and equipment" won the first prize in national science and technology progress.
Sun Ruizhe, vice chairman of the China Textile Industry Federation, commented that "the practice of building a strong textile and technological power in recent years shows that independent innovation has played an irreplaceable role in supporting and guiding, and has effectively promoted the pformation and upgrading of industries and the development of strategic emerging industries."
Behind the emergence of scientific and technological achievements is the upgrading of technological innovation capability, and the joint research of industry, University and research has proved to be an important way for the smooth progress of scientific and technological innovation.
The breakthrough of industrialization of dry spun polyimide fiber is the result of joint tackling by Donghua University and Jiangsu Olympiad new materials Co., Ltd.; the breakthrough of digital cheese dyeing technology is the achievement of cooperation between Kangping Institute of machinery and General Machinery Research Institute.
Almost half of the projects awarded by science and technology in 2015 belong to the joint research results of industry, University and research institutes.
Sun Ruizhe pointed out that "scientific and technological achievements and their industrialization applications in recent years have proved that enterprises as the main body and closer cooperation in production, teaching and research, and large and medium enterprises to participate together, are important channels to enhance the capability of independent innovation and value-added products, speed up product upgrading and upgrading, and lead enterprises to upgrade and promote the development of SMEs."
In the critical period of "13th Five-Year", the Chinese textile industry clearly points out that technological innovation will play a leading role in the implementation of the innovation driven strategy in the whole industry, and it will play a leading role in product innovation, management innovation, and so on.
brand
Innovation and many other innovative foundations and sources.
Sun Ruizhe pointed out that textile science and technology innovation should seize the great opportunities brought by the new round of technological revolution and industrial pformation, and focus on the major common key technologies and applied basic research of the industry, accelerate the pformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, promote collaborative innovation of science and technology system, strengthen the construction of standard supporting system, and promote the comprehensive upgrading of textile technology and equipment, independent innovation and product development level and capability.
2 China Textile
clothing
Exports encounter trade inflexion
Looking back at the export situation of China's textile and clothing since 12th Five-Year, it is generally stable, but export pressure is increasing.
Especially in 2015, the export of textile and clothing was negative for the first time.
In the future, with the further release of a series of policy dividends and the downward trend of the RMB exchange rate, exports are expected to grow at a low speed.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, China's textile and apparel export situation was stable, but export pressure continued to increase.
According to the import and export data released by the General Administration of Customs of China, the total export volume of textiles and clothing in China in 2015 November was 256 billion 946 million US dollars, down 5.8% from the same period last year.
Among them, the export volume of textiles was 99 billion 721 million US dollars, down 2.6% compared with the same period last year, and the clothing export volume was 157 billion 225 million US dollars, down 7.7% compared with the same period last year.
Looking back at the export situation of China's textile and clothing since 12th Five-Year, it is generally stable, but export pressure is increasing.
Textile and apparel exports in 2014 amounted to 307 billion US dollars, an average annual increase of 9.7% since 12th Five-Year, accounting for 36.8% of global textile and clothing exports and 76.2% of general trade.
It can be seen that China's textile and clothing exports are still stable.
However, since 2012, the external environment of textile and garment exports has become increasingly severe under the complicated situation that the world economic recovery is still weak, the market demand is sluggish and the international competition is becoming more and more serious. Export has also entered the "new normal" of low growth.
Especially in 2015, it was the first negative growth of textile and garment exports for many years.
Bai Ming, deputy director of the international market research department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the weak recovery in the international market is still a major constraint on China's export.
"At present, the European economy is disrupted by the refugee crisis and terrorist attacks, and the actual role of the US economic recovery in China's exports is also weakening, leading to poor export performance in China."
Bai Ming said.
Liu Xin, deputy director of the China Textile Industry Federation statistical center, also said that multiple factors affect the export performance of China's textile and clothing.
First of all, there is still a lack of momentum for accelerating international market demand.
Developed economies are the main end product consumer markets, but only the US market continues to grow in the wake of the slow recovery of the macro-economy, while Japan and the EU, which account for 27% of the industry's exports, are very weak.
Second, exchange rate fluctuations also directly affect export earnings and statistics.
The euro and yen to RMB exchange rate continued to depreciate rapidly. On the one hand, it weakened the competitiveness of China's related products in the international market. On the other hand, it also increased the risk of foreign exchange settlement.
China's foreign trade situation report (autumn 2015) released recently by the Ministry of Commerce pointed out that the decline in exports was mainly due to the joint effect of internal and external causes.
From the external environment, the recovery of the world economy is slowing down, and the weak demand in the international market has a great impact on China's exports.
From the perspective of internal factors, the overall cost of foreign trade remains high, and traditional competitive advantages continue to weaken.
Coupled with the appreciation of the real effective exchange rate, the export was further suppressed.
Foreign trade pressure is indeed great, but the status of foreign trade in the national economy can not be easily abandoned.
Jing Yutang, chairman of Jiangsu grandiose Group Limited, said that our cost advantage in export trade is not there, but this is not a bad thing. This forces us to innovate, adjust the structure, upgrade industries, and produce more competitive products to meet the needs of international consumers.
Many textile and garment enterprisers have expressed the same view that the world is flat, whether at home or abroad, enterprises do not worry about their orders without making any effort to do their own products, pay attention to the quality and differentiation of products, and meet the growing consumer demand of consumers.
Supply and demand are two aspects of a thing, while foreign trade is a cross link between supply side and demand side. The free trade area and the "one belt and one road" are also aimed at aligning opportunities with other countries. Only when the comparative advantage is pointed out, will dividends come out.
Liu Xin said that the pressure of textile and clothing exports in China will still be larger in the future. But this year, besides the low base, a series of dividend policies will be further released. With the downward trend of the RMB exchange rate, exports are expected to grow at a low speed.
{page_break}
3 the textile industry has both internal and external "dance".
In recent years, the pnational layout of China's textile industry has been accelerating. At present, China's foreign investment has developed rapidly, forming a number of powerful international enterprises.
In the future, with the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the implementation of the three major strategies of the Yangtze River economic belt, textile enterprises will focus on the optimal allocation of global resources and take the initiative to implement industrial pfer and "going global" strategy.
At present, the political and economic environment at home and abroad has undergone profound changes. The world economy is still in the stage of deep adjustment in the post financial crisis era. The global trade policy reform is profoundly affecting the reshaping of the global textile supply chain. TPP and other regional trade agreements will pose great challenges to the healthy development of China's industry. It is urgent to speed up the pnational layout of the textile industry.
Since the "going out" strategy was officially put forward in 2000, the state has supported and encouraged enterprises to "go abroad" to invest overseas, and to enhance their ability to operate internationally.
General secretary Xi Jinping put forward the strategic concept of "one belt and one road", which brought the gospel to domestic enterprises, especially textile and garment enterprises.
As the frontier area of implementing the "one belt and one way" strategy, China's eastern coastal areas and the western inland areas have vigorously promoted the "going out" of local enterprises and deeply integrated into the world economic system.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the pnational layout of China's textile industry showed a trend of accelerated development. The backbone industries of many industries carried out pnational resources allocation mainly along two main lines: the main line is to take industrial capital as the leading factor, to carry out the cross country layout of productive forces through greenbelt investment and cooperation, to create the layout mode of manufacturing base of "China + neighboring countries", to maintain and enhance the leading edge in the global supply chain; another main line is to extend vertically and control the global quality raw material resources, design innovation resources, brand resources and market channel resources through overseas direct investment and mergers and acquisitions, and drive the industry to infiltrate into the high value-added area of the industrial value chain.
It is understood that at present, China's foreign investment is developing rapidly, and there are nearly 3 enterprises investing abroad, and more than 2600 textile and garment enterprises from coastal provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong have entered 108 countries and regions. They have invested in developed countries and developing countries in green investment, equity acquisition, asset acquisition and joint ventures, and have formed a number of powerful international enterprises.
Such as opening up the first step of Chinese enterprises' acquisition of listed companies on the main board of Japan, the Ruyi group, which has continued to exert power in the "China Brazil economic corridor", and implemented the Shanghai textile group with the internationalization centered "1+5" strategy.
Where is the opportunity for the textile industry to take a big step?
Sun Ruizhe, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation, gave the answer. He said that during the "13th Five-Year" period, the "belt and road", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the implementation of the three major strategies of the Yangtze River economic belt, the textile enterprises will focus on the optimal allocation of global resources, and take the initiative to actively implement industrial pfer and "going out".
First, we should further expand the space for the development of textile regions.
Central and western regions such as Xinjiang and Ningxia undertake industrial pfer from the past mainly relying on cost advantages and preferential policies, and more to rely on market allocation, optimize the environment, enhance services and stimulate innovation, etc., relying on the inland urban agglomeration, to meet the rising demand for domestic consumption.
The eastern region focuses on developing high-end technology development centers, fashion creative centers and brand marketing centers, and takes the lead in building digital, networked and intelligent manufacturing demonstration bases, developing e-commerce services, textile and garment logistics, inspection and certification, energy saving and environmental protection services, and other producer services.
Two is to accelerate the internationalization of industrial layout.
The leading enterprises in the industry should be encouraged to "go global" in the process of raw material processing and stabilize the supply of raw materials.
To guide textile enterprises in countries and regions that have advantages in infrastructure, policies and trade environment, directly or indirectly control the implementation of the "China +1" pnational industrial chain layout strategy.
We will promote cooperation in international production and equipment manufacturing, and invest in textile projects in the petrochemical and cotton, forest, labor rich and near target markets, and drive textile equipment exports to achieve the internationalization of production capacity.
Guide the dominant enterprises to integrate global resources to enhance the value chain level, and grasp the target market's local sales brand and market channel resources.
Indeed, China's textile industry has an international competitive advantage. "Going out" is of great significance for building a textile power and consolidating the global position of China's textile industry. "Going out" should form a positive interaction with the pformation and upgrading of the domestic textile industry.
4 fiber innovation leads the era of "new wear experience"
During the "12th Five-Year" period, under the guidance of a series of national policies and guidelines, the textile industry continued to promote the innovation driven development strategy, made remarkable achievements in scientific and technological innovation and product upgrading, made breakthroughs and promoted many key technologies in the industry, and further upgraded the products, and the market became prosperous.
Technological progress is inseparable from innovation and development.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile industry, under the guidance of a series of principles and policies of the party and the state, continued to promote the development strategy of innovation driven by science and technology, and a large number of new technologies and products came out.
It is reported that during the "12th Five-Year" period, breakthroughs were made in the development and industrialization of high-performance fibers.
Duan Xiaoping, President of the China chemical industry Fiber Association, once said that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the high-strength carbon fiber has realized the industrialization and large-scale production of dry jet wet spinning. The high model, high strength and high modulus carbon fibers have also broken through the key preparation technologies; the industrialization of the products such as aramid, UHMWPE, continuous basalt fiber and polyphenylene sulfide fiber has reached the international level; the production of aramid fiber, polyimide fiber, polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and high strength high modulus polyvinyl alcohol fiber has basically been realized.
"China has become the world's most widely distributed producer of high-performance fibers."
Xiaoping stressed.
In addition, differential fibers have also developed rapidly.
As the leader of the chemical fiber industry, Sheng Hong focused on making breakthrough in the field of differentiated fiber during the "12th Five-Year" period, constantly developing new products and providing customers with "private customization".
As of 2014, the annual capacity of Sheng Hong chemical fiber plate has reached 1 million 650 thousand tons, with a differential rate of 85%.
In November 2014, the key technology of new polyester polymerization and series composite functional fiber preparation was completed by Sheng Hong, and won the first prize of "textile light" 2014 Technology Award.
The development and industrialization of new technology for bio based fiber also made important progress during the "12th Five-Year" period.
Bamboo fiber, hemp pulp fiber, polybutylene terephthalate fiber (PTT), poly (lactic acid) (PLA), chitosan, protein composite and other bio based fibers have been industrialized. The main varieties of lysell fiber, polyhydroxybutyrate valerate co polymer (PHBV) and poly (lactic acid) (PLA) blend fiber and seaweed fiber have broken through the key technology of industrial production.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the fiber material pattern was optimized, and the production technology and equipment of single line 100 thousand ton / year caprolactam and single line 2 million 500 thousand ton / year PTA were localized.
At the same time, the production technology of new chemical fiber has been significantly improved, and the product quality and added value have also been continuously improved.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, since the launching of the "super Imitation cotton synthetic fiber and its textile industrialization technology development" project organized by the China chemical fiber industry technology innovation strategic alliance, the new generation of polyester cotton imitation fiber research and development has been orderly promoted, the standard system has been gradually constructed, and the brand influence is increasing.
In the past two years, the "escaping" made by the China Chemical Fiber Industry Association and the China chemical fiber industry technology innovation strategic alliance has become a model for the brand building of the whole textile industry, and has played a leading role in building the fiber brand.
As Professor Lian Zhijun, who is responsible for the "escaping" related work of the Chinese Academy of textile science, said, "yoshu" has shown a good momentum of development and continues to grow in the development. I believe that the story of "yoshu" belonging to the "13th Five-Year period" is still continuing.
At present, the "Yalong" terminal product has been applied to almost all traditional polyester fibers, especially in the fields of high quality sportswear, tooling, pure polyester and polyester / cotton blended products. "Yi mian" products have been recognized by major sports brands, Sinopec and other major customers with good handle, good moisture absorption and quick drying property, good anti fuzzing and good performance.
Especially in the aspect of wearing comfort, the "Yalong" product has greatly improved compared with the traditional polyester product, which truly embodies the characteristics of Imitation cotton. "Yam" as the traditional concept of upgrading polyester products has been gradually recognized by the market.
{page_break}
5 cotton system reform, "death knot" untied.
From the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy to the cotton target price reform pilot, the cotton industry has gone through five years of "wind and rain". The textile industry has also been hit hard and is still recovering.
Fortunately, the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy, known as "deadlock", was finally abolished after three years of implementation. The market-oriented reform of cotton system is gradually taking shape.
During the "13th Five-Year" period, the reform of cotton system is still a long way to go.
Looking at the whole industry in 12th Five-Year, there is nothing more worrying than cotton.
In March 2011, the eight departments of the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Agricultural Development Bank of China jointly issued the "plan for the temporary storage and purchase of cotton in 2011", which was implemented in September 2011.
China's cotton has also entered the three years of cotton storage and storage.
From the year of 2011~2014, the implementation of this policy has effectively stabilized the price of cotton in China, but the accompanying negative problems have become increasingly prominent.
The first to bear in mind is the inverted cotton price at home and abroad.
Data show that during the past three years, the difference between China's cotton prices and the highest price of international cotton reached 5000 yuan.
"In the past, cotton was generally used in 70%~80%, and most enterprises are now down to 40%~50%."
A textile manufacturer in Fujian admits: "the huge cotton price difference makes us have to reduce the use of cotton."
Secondly, the quality of cotton slipped and the problem of three wire was serious.
Industry has pointed out: "cotton quality problem is very large, there are heavy losses, three silk, short pile, confusion, and a series of problems, and now the cotton stored in the national cotton simply can not spin high-quality products."
In fact, cotton temporary purchase and storage policy can not protect the interests of cotton farmers.
"Planting cotton now is not as effective as a year, and cotton cultivation is time-consuming and time-consuming."
Shanxi Yuncheng cotton grower Li 61 told reporters.
The above problems have greatly restricted the sustainable and healthy development of China's cotton industry chain. Not only are our cotton yarn products strongly impacted by countries such as India and Pakistan, but also the status of the largest cotton producing country in the world has been handed over to India in 2014.
The temporary cotton purchase and storage policy violating market rules is facing the situation of "Besieged everywhere".
In 2013, it was held in Beijing in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and proposed that the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.
Against this background, in April 2014, the state announced the abolition of the cotton temporary purchase and storage system which had been implemented for three years. Instead, the pilot project of cotton target price reform was carried out in Xinjiang.
After more than a year's implementation, the pilot project of cotton target price reform in Xinjiang has achieved initial results from now. Cotton prices have begun to integrate with the market, cotton quality has improved, cotton farmers' income has also been protected, and the market environment of the industry has improved significantly. The market-oriented mechanism is gradually taking shape, and the cotton industry chain has entered a new stage of development.
But what needs to be concerned is that in the process of stepping into the new era of cotton industry, there are still some shortcomings in the cotton target price reform.
For example, the mandatory entry of public inspection, the process of warehousing and public inspection is complex, cumbersome and expensive, which restricts the healthy development of the cotton industry, so that the target price reform of cotton has not really led to a completely market-oriented road. This is obviously contrary to the principle of marketization.
At the same time, for the whole cotton industry chain, the focus of attention is not only on cotton target price reform, but also on cotton quality improvement.
As Wang Tiankai, President of the China Federation of textile industry, emphasized in Xinjiang's research, it is not that there is no demand, but that enterprises are not satisfied with the quality of cotton.
At present, there are still prominent problems in the development of cotton industry in terms of price and quality, which, to a certain extent, also caused difficulties in cotton sales.
Xinjiang should continue to work hard in cotton production, improve cotton production efficiency, and spare no effort to lift the quality of cotton, and really make Xinjiang an important cotton production base in China.
The opening of the bow did not return to the arrow, and the cotton system reform has made a difficult first step. It is hoped that during the "13th Five-Year" period, the cotton target price reform can really take the road of marketization.
This is also the most urgent call for the cotton industry chain.
6, opening up an innovative pattern, leading the industry to a bright spot.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, China's industrial textiles industry not only took on the heavy responsibility of China's textile industry's new economic growth point, but also made progress towards the components of national strategic emerging industries and diversified high-tech industries spanning many fields.
According to Li Lingshen, President of China Industrial Textiles Association, during the "12th Five-Year" period, China's industrial textiles industry has developed rapidly, the industrial scale has increased rapidly, the economic efficiency has been continuously improved, the technological progress has achieved remarkable results, the key sub sectors have developed rapidly, and the application domain has been continuously expanding, which has taken on the important task of China's textile industry's new economic growth point and has become one of the important directions and main ways of the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry and structural adjustment.
The scale of industry has increased rapidly and the economic efficiency has been continuously improved.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, as the new economic growth point of the textile industry, the main economic indicators of the textile industry, total fiber processing, main business income, profit and export average annual growth rate were two digits, while the biggest bright spot was the growth of total industrial output value. In 2015 1~8, the industrial textiles industry increased by 13.5%. In 2014, the growth of the industrial textile industry reached 12%, which is two times the total industrial output value of the textile industry.
It can be said that the industry textile industry leads the economic growth of the entire textile industry.
Although the proportion of industrial use is less than that of clothing and home textiles from the total fiber processing volume, in 2014, the proportion of total processing of clothing, home textiles and industrial fiber has been adjusted from 51:29:20 in 2010 to 46.8:28.6:24.6, and the application area of industrial textiles has further expanded.
The scale of industrial textiles and economic growth are developing towards bigger and stronger.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the industrial textiles industry not only sprung up a number of national science and technology progress awards and the industry science and Technology Progress Award project, but also emerged a lot of innovative achievements in various sub fields of industrial textiles, forming a situation of innovation.
The application area is expanding and the service chain continues to extend.
Industry innovation is also manifested in the expansion of applications from scratch.
The tunnel tunnel support system in coal mines used to use metal mesh, and now widely used multi axial warp knitted fabric.
Warp knitted fabric entered the tunnel during the "11th Five-Year" period, and warp knitted fabric entered the wind power field to prevent explosion hazards.
In addition, the capacity of producer services in the industry is more prominent.
Industrial textiles enterprises are constantly extending the service chain, in addition to the production of quality products, but also provide a series of training, installation, services and other work.
And this is in line with the request of the state to pform from "manufacturing" to "manufacturing service industry".
At present, the proportion of service income of industrial backbone enterprises is increasing.
"12th Five-Year" has passed, "13th Five-Year" is at the foot.
Li Lingshen pointed out that for the industry textile industry, the biggest opportunity of the 13th Five-Year is that China's economy is still growing at medium and high speed.
However, he also said that there are still many difficulties in the development of the industrial textiles industry at present, such as lack of independent innovation capability and lack of professional talents. The industrial chain matching and production demand linkage are not perfect; industrial concentration is low, brand value is missing; standardization work lags behind the development needs of the industry.
Therefore, the textile industry in the "13th Five-Year" period will complete five tasks: first, change the development mode and strengthen independent innovation; two, promote the convergence of production and demand, and promote industrial convergence; three, optimize the industrial structure and enhance international advantages; four, advocate responsible production and develop circular economy; five, improve the platform construction and achieve service upgrading.
{page_break}
7 domestic equipment boarded the international arena to contest the right to speak.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, China's textile machinery owners' business revenue grew steadily from 100 billion yuan to 120 billion yuan; exports exceeded 3 billion yuan mark and formed a trade surplus; the domestic market share was nearly 80%, behind the outstanding achievement was the upgrading of the hard power of China's textile machinery industry.
Tianjin Hongda jwf1418A automatic doffing roving frame
As Wang Shutian, President of the China Textile Machinery Association, summed up the performance of the textile machinery in 12th Five-Year, the independent innovation capability of domestic equipment has been continuously improved, and the product structure has been continuously optimized.
According to the patent survey results of 228 key domestic enterprises by the China Textile Machinery Association, during the "12th Five-Year" period, 996 patents were granted, 4176 patents were authorized, and 176.7% and 204.6% respectively, compared with 11th Five-Year.
Many innovative technologies have been achieved in various fields.
In the field of spinning equipment, the cotton spinning combing machine with 450 clamp times / points has been developed and put into the market successfully. The automatic doffing roving machine and the coarse and fine connection system, the fine thread connection type and the yarn library type automatic feeding tube automatic dropping machine are formed in small batch production.
In terms of weaving equipment, the actual speed of domestic air-jet looms reaches 500~700 revolutions per minute, and the rapier looms in China are in practical application speed of 500~550 rpm.
Projectile looms are also improving in the field of industrial products.
The intelligent, full process automation and information technology of chemical fiber equipment began to be popularized and applied.
The automatic roll down and logistics system of chemical filament production has been industrialized.
The spindle length of the automatic high-speed winding head has developed from 1200mm to 1800mm.
Nissan 200 tons of polyester staple fiber production line has been successfully developed and filled the domestic blank.
The research and development of online addition technology has provided a basic support for the differentiated production of chemical fibers.
In terms of knitting equipment, the domestic multifunctional knitting circular weft seamless forming machine has been successfully developed. The same equipment can realize the functions of one side, two sides, jacquard circular knitting machine, flat knitting machine and underwear machine.
Domestic flat knitting enterprises have introduced single head 3 system or 4 system computer flat knitting machine.
Electronic warp knitting technology and electronic traction coiling technology have been widely used in domestic warp knitting machines. Electronic jacquard jacquard technology and electronic pversal technology have become mature.
The digitized on-line detection and control technology of printing and dyeing equipment has made great progress. The concentration and redistribution of hydrogen peroxide concentration and automatic distribution system, the automatic distribution system of dyes and auxiliaries, and the on-line monitoring system of the shaping machine have been applied in continuous development.
Automatic yarn dyeing and production of logistics system to achieve automatic operation of the whole process of Conghua material, dyeing and material pfer.
The printing speed of the digital printing machine has reached 1000 square meters / hour.
The production line of homemade multi-mode spunbonded melt blown nonwovens has been developed successfully.
The geotextile production line of polyester spinning bonded and carded has been industrialized.
The technology of numerical control, on-line detection and so on are also widely used in nonwovens equipment. The one-step molding production line of fully automatic interior decoration is successfully developed.
Such as high-speed non-woven needle punching machine, carbon fiber three-dimensional weaving technology and equipment and other new industrial textile production equipment research and development success, and gain market recognition.
In addition, the manufacturing quality of textile machinery parts has been significantly improved.
For example, the research on the surface treatment technology of the traveller has solved the major technical problems in the surface treatment of the travellers, and the life of the travellers has been significantly improved.
As a matter of fact, the key industries such as the printing and dyeing workshop of the Rutai group and the digital spinning workshop of Jiangsu Dasheng group have been known for many years. Many of them are masterpieces of domestic equipment.
From the first prize of national science and technology progress award, Kangping nun "cheese automatic yarn dyeing technology and equipment" has been fully equipped with the domestic equipment of Jingwei's cotton spinning automation and continuous equipment.
8 textile industry welcomes the first examination of ecological civilization and opens the green future.
As an important part of China's manufacturing industry, the textile industry pioneered the new journey of ecological civilization construction.
In 2014, the State Ministry of environmental protection began to promote the construction of ecological civilization from the perspective of industry, and chose three industries, namely, textile, coal and tourism, as a pilot project for establishing industrial ecological civilization.
The importance of creating ecological civilization in the industry has been mentioned by the state at an unprecedented level.
In recent years, China has upgraded its ecological civilization to a new level and has risen to a national strategy.
The eighteen Party of the party embarks from the new historical starting point, makes the strategic decision of "vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization", and depicts the grand blueprint for the construction of ecological civilization from the ten aspects of important status, great significance and grim situation, and forms a five in one general layout of development.
As Wang Tiankai, President of the China Federation of textile industry, said, after experiencing the baptism of financial crisis, the pformation of domestic and international economic development mode and the rise of the new technological revolution, China's textile industry has actively chosen the path of development which is difficult, but fully embodies social responsibility, which is green, intelligent and sustainable.
As an active choice of the textile industry, the construction of ecological civilization in the textile industry can not be avoided.
From design, manufacture to sale, every participant in the value chain of textile and garment industry bears the responsibility of building ecological civilization.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile industry has built up the banner of energy conservation, emission reduction and recycling of resources. Many enterprises have responded positively, and many new technologies, new equipment and new products have sprung up.
In 2014, the China Federation of textile industry also responded to the call of the state to set up the textile Work Committee of the China ecological civilization research and Promotion Association, which is committed to the construction of the ecological civilization of the industry. It also called on the whole industry to carry out the activities of ecological civilization and Wanli, and visited the Guangdong (Panyu) mutual textile Limited by Share Ltd and Wanshi Li Group Co., Ltd., so that more and more people inside and outside the industry saw the rapid pace of ecological civilization construction in the textile industry.
It is worth noting that in the construction of ecological civilization in the textile industry, not only energy conservation and emission reduction and recycling of resources are emphasized, but more emphasis is placed on the interdependence, mutual promotion and co-existence of man and nature.
In fact, the textile industry value chain itself is an "ecosystem". In order to achieve ecological civilization, the parties in the value chain need to work together, mutual benefit and common prosperity, and make ecological civilization the core feature and value pursuit of the textile value chain. This is also part of the industry enterprises that need to improve and learn after entering the "13th Five-Year".
In the construction of ecological civilization in textile enterprises, the sense of happiness of employees and the green management system of enterprises are important indicators to consider the ecological civilization of textile enterprises. They even include noise indicators in the workshop of the textile enterprises, the influence of one kilometer on the water body, and the recognition of the surrounding residents to the enterprises.
Like Zhejiang Huafeng spandex Limited by Share Ltd, regular opening of residents' open days to visit the surrounding people is an important manifestation and beneficial practice of textile enterprises to take the road of ecological civilization.
Therefore, the staff of textile enterprises, especially those in charge of textile enterprises, should enhance their ideological awareness, increase their sense of mission, deepen their understanding of ecological construction, start from scratch, and comprehensively, orderly and steadily carry out the construction of ecological civilization, thus affecting the textile industry and even the whole industry.
Facing the achievements can not be proud, enter the "13th Five-Year", the textile industry still has many problems to be solved.
At the annual meeting of China's Forum on ecological civilization in Chengdu in 2014, Wang Tiankai pointed out that the construction of ecological civilization in textile industry is a new topic. There are still three problems to solve: one is environmental protection and industry ecological construction; the other is that the concept of ecological civilization is integrated into the industry's production mode; and the three is the harmonious symbiosis between the development of industry and the ecological environment.
{page_break}
9, the system is improving and brand building is speeding up.
As a concentrated embodiment of pformation and upgrading, brand building has achieved new results during the "12th Five-Year" period, and is also urgently needed to be further promoted during the "13th Five-Year" period.
At the end of 12th Five-Year, we reviewed the five years of development of textile industry, and brand building became a major feature.
The "12th Five-Year plan" put forward many development proposals and requirements for textile and other traditional manufacturing industries. In the upgrading and upgrading of manufacturing industry, the textile industry should strengthen environmental protection and quality safety, strengthen brand building and upgrade the level of technology and equipment.
At the same time, the textile industry "12th Five-Year" development plan also clearly stated that "the development of 100 famous brands with international influence and 5~10 with high awareness of the domestic market" is the goal of development. In 2011, in the framework of building a textile power (2011~2020), the China Federation of textile industry also decided to focus on cultivating a number of "well-known product brands, well-known enterprise brands, well-known regional brands and well-known international brands", and continue to promote the building of brand power.
These policy plans not only bring pressure to the development of textile and clothing brands, but also become the driving force.
In the early 12th Five-Year, the brand work of the textile industry had already started.
In September 2011, the China Federation of textile industry established the "China Textile and Garment Brand Strategy Promotion Committee" to undertake the specific tasks of the "brand promotion committee".
This laid a good foundation for the five year brand work of the textile industry.
Wang Tiankai, President of the China Federation of textile industry, has said that effectively promoting the whole industry's brand building system engineering requires the joint efforts of the government industry and enterprises. The brand work mainly focuses on promoting the implementation of the strategy of textile brand power, creating and optimizing the public service platform, creating, improving, coordinating, and striving for an ecological environment conducive to the growth of independent brands.
However, the effectiveness of brand building during the "12th Five-Year" period is remarkable.
For example, through the efforts of associations and enterprises, the textile industry's brand development plan is more abundant and clear, brand cultivation, brand evaluation, brand building and other standards are more reasonable and perfect. Brand enterprises grow healthily and rapidly, and trademark registration is very active. In 2013 alone, the registered trademark of clothing application reached 210 thousand, and the brand market performed well. In 2013, the China Federation of Commerce commended 87 brands of consumer goods and 56% of textile brands based on market sales and sales volume.
In addition, the industry associations continue to give brand support and encouragement to enterprises through the selection and other means.
In the five years of brand building and development, there are still two bright spots for the textile industry to mention.
First, the service is more comprehensive.
The textile industry is particularly prominent in the pformation from manufacturing to manufacturing services. For example, product development cooperation can provide all aspects of the solution, curtain custom is responsible for door-to-door installation, etc., which has promoted the R & D progress and the strength of the brand.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the home textile industry also carried out cross-border cooperation with hotels, Internet and other industries, such as jointly launching the "big home strategic alliance" with the furniture industry, issued a declaration of strategic alliance, promoted the channel integration of home textiles, furniture industry, and the joint research and development and marketing of products, all of which promoted brand building from different angles.
Second, expand to the upper reaches.
Brand construction is mostly focused on finished products and downstream areas. In recent years, the brand building in the upstream industry has made great achievements, and the fiber brand is becoming more and more loud.
Chinese fiber will also become a new protagonist on the Chinese fashion stage. The release of fiber trend will formally push the fiber to T and push it to the consumers, so that the combination of professional material names and fashion trends will bring infinite possibilities to the downstream market development.
In the five years of development, brand value has been reflected. In the 500 brand value brands jointly released by China Textile Federation and the national standard hospital, 40 textile enterprises have a brand value of more than 500 million yuan.
This shows the development potential of textile brands and the sustainable driving force during the "13th Five-Year" period.
Nowadays, textile brand construction needs to be improved, and it is urgent to push forward and improve in 13th Five-Year.
10 "Internet + textile" restructure the industrial chain
"Internet +" is a process of integrating Internet into traditional industries and pforming it into a new business mode with internet attributes. For the textile industry, combined with continuous technological innovation, promoting the textile industry's development towards green, low carbon, digitalization, intellectualization and flexibility is the most active exploration of the Chinese textile industry during the "12th Five-Year" period, and also the necessary path to achieve the strong change of Chinese textile industry.
"Internet +" is the main direction for China's textile industry to promote the integration of the two technologies in the coming period.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the world economic environment has undergone unprecedented changes. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial pformation has formed a historical convergence. Under the impetus of mobile Internet, big data and cloud computing, new characteristics and trends of development have sprung up.
The development of Internet technology and people's personalized and fast consumption demand have also prompted rapid changes in the consumption patterns of textile and apparel products, which have a major impact on the traditional production, management and sales modes of the textile industry.
First of all, the impact of the "Internet + textile" development mode on China's textile industry is that "Internet + textile" creates new industrial ecology and promotes the pformation of the textile industry; secondly, "Internet + textile" creates new opportunities to accelerate the pformation and upgrading of textile enterprises; finally, "Internet + weaving" creates new thinking and improves enterprise's innovative ability.
After the long price war and the cost war, the textile industry began to pform ideas and expect to get greater returns in the further investment of the Internet.
Guangzhou international light textile city innovation and change, the Textile City Based on the immediate needs of more than 3000 textile businesses in the city, using its own resources to break through the boundaries of traditional industries, and independently research and develop "Guangzhou International Textile City APP", using independent research and development, with independent intellectual property rights of image recognition technology, to provide buyers with photo search and search services, and also provide mobile phone users to upload photos and upload product information.
This concept of integrating mobile purchasing into vertical e-commerce network has greatly increased the efficiency of trade and solved the constraints of physical operation in time and space.
Nangang Technology Co., Ltd. creatively combines traditional fabric sales with clothing, and develops a modular intelligent DIY system based on fabric big data integration, which solves the "pain point" of high cost communication between fabric enterprises and clothing brands.
The system can provide process management, order management, and interaction with consumers online and offline. It can modify the display and display of the accessories in the virtual garment production module according to the requirements. Finally, the order and data can be sent back to the factory through the mobile terminal, and the order can be saved directly, saving a lot of time and cost.
China's textile yarn trading platform, "finding yarn net", provides comprehensive information data for yarn suppliers, traders and fabric manufacturers, and sets up pactions between upstream and downstream enterprises. In just a few months, the number of certified users has exceeded 4500.
Or the launch of platforms or investment acquisitions, during the "12th Five-Year" period, garment enterprises have also stepped up the layout of the "Internet +" strength, and combined with the brand's own characteristics, and launched a variety of attractive innovative models.
For example, Metersbonwe launched the "fan" App, which is regarded as an important step in the pformation of the Internet.
Fan App aims to catch up with the market in the fashion industry. From the point of view that consumers are confused and unable to get effective suggestions for clothing matching, we can provide consumers with advice on the adoption of multi brand introduction strategy and stylist resources, and we can buy the products worn by the platform with one click.
In fact, people in the traditional textile industry feel that the upstream materials of the textile industry are far from the Internet or even e-commerce. However, in the communication between enterprises, many operators have been paying attention to the pformation of the Internet.
The pformation of traditional industries, such as "gauze screen" and "Modular Intelligent DIY system", undoubtedly enlightens us.
Xia Lingmin, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, has said that the current intelligent manufacturing has become the global manufacturing industry development trend, and is also the main direction for China to promote the integration of two technologies in the coming period.
China's textile industry should seize the new opportunities of industrial development, accelerate the integration into the "Internet +" action, and promote the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of things with textile and garment manufacturing industry, promote the healthy development of e-commerce, and strive to promote and create an upgraded version of China's textile industry.
- Related reading
4 Key Issues Concerning The Pformation And Upgrading Of Textile Enterprises In 2016
|- Industry perspective | Textile Enterprises Exclaim: We Do Not Want To Increase The Price Of &Nbsp; But Cotton Price Is Rising.
- Instant news | Xingcheng -- The First City Of Chinese Swimsuit Is Rising
- Instant news | Hangzhou Women'S Wear Brand: A Movement That Cannot Be Stopped.
- Commercial treasure | The Key To Entrepreneurship Is To Learn To Be Calm.
- College students'Entrepreneurship | 網上賣包子 大學生10天賺1500元
- Law lecture hall | China'S Shoe Companies Appeal To EU High Court
- Fashion brand | ZARA Brand Growth Experience
- Today's quotation | Cotton Weaving City In China: Color Price Of Quality Casual Fabrics
- Shoe Express | Red&Nbsp; Wing&Nbsp; 2010 Launched The Red Wing Boots In The Autumn.
- Fashion character | Huang Yi Jewelry &Nbsp, Showing Elegance And Elegance.
- The Pformation From "Made In China" To "Made In China" Is Imminent.
- The Status And Status Quo Of Xinjiang In The Strategy Of "One Belt And One Road"
- The Reasons For The Fall Of Traditional Fashion System
- 2016 Spring And Summer Men'S Wear Week: Fashion Vane Men'S New Products!
- What Does Nike Want To Rely On To Achieve Annual Revenue Of US $50 Billion?
- Wang Tiankai: The Situation Of Textile And Garment Industry Is Still Grim In 2016.
- 2015'S Heavy News In Fashion Industry
- Rural Electricity Market Has Huge Potential And Rapid Development Is Facing Challenges.
- Fashion: Coupling Between Trade And Innovation Is A Crucial Factor.
- Forum On "Innovation And Development In Jinjiang" Held Yesterday