Where Is The Opportunity For China'S Textile Industry After The 12Th Five-Year Plan

2015 is the year of the 12th Five-Year plan, which is the key year for the comprehensive deepening of the reform. It is also the year for the full promotion of the rule of law. It is of great significance to do a good job of economic work next year.

Looking back "

"At this stage, the world economy has undergone great adjustments and great changes. China's economy has stepped into a" new normal "from the shift stage. In particular, the new central leadership has opened up a comprehensive deepening reform process, which has greatly changed the whole social environment and development system. The Chinese textile industry, which is in the" great pformation ", is constantly upgrading and reconstructing the industry with changing vision. And history will also prove that the beneficial attempt of China's textile industry during the" 12th Five-Year "period will rewrite the present and open the future.

1, technology enters a new stage of independent innovation.

At the time of the "two five year" rendezvous, a result in the field of textile science and technology has attracted wide attention in the industry.

In the endless stream of scientific and technological achievements, this achievement has won the first prize of the Hongkong sang Ma technology prize, and has won the "textile light" 2015 China Textile Industry Federation science and technology first prize, and has broken through the dry spinning polyimide fiber key technology, this is "dry spinning polyimide fiber engineering key technology and the complete set of equipment research and development".

This achievement is not only a breakthrough in fiber, but also represents a new stage of technological innovation in China's textile industry.

The industry code behind China's textile "12th Five-Year"

Independent innovation is an important support for the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry in 12th Five-Year.

After five years of development, the "ten major categories, 50 key technologies and 110 advanced and applicable technologies" in the "outline for the development of science and technology progress of the textile industry" in 12th Five-Year have made breakthroughs and achieved a number of scientific and technological innovation achievements, mainly in the fields of fiber materials, textile processing, dyeing and finishing, industrial textiles, major textile equipment, and textile informatization.

According to statistics, during the "12th Five-Year" period, the China Federation of textile industry awarded 650 scientific and technological achievements, including 63 first prize, two two prize, 364 three prize, and so on.

The 17 scientific and technological achievements recommended by the Federation were awarded the national science and technology award, and the "digital cheese dyeing technology and equipment" of Kangping Nash group was awarded the first prize of national science and technology progress.

Sun Ruizhe, vice chairman of the China Textile Industry Federation, commented that "the practice of building a strong textile and technological power in recent years shows that independent innovation has played an irreplaceable role in supporting and guiding, and has effectively promoted the pformation and upgrading of industries and the development of strategic emerging industries."

Behind the emergence of scientific and technological achievements is the upgrading of technological innovation capability, and the joint research of industry, University and research has proved to be an important way for the smooth progress of scientific and technological innovation.

The breakthrough of industrialization of dry spun polyimide fiber is the result of joint tackling by Donghua University and Jiangsu Olympiad new materials Co., Ltd.; the breakthrough of digital cheese dyeing technology is the achievement of cooperation between Kangping Institute of machinery and General Machinery Research Institute.

Almost half of the projects awarded by science and technology in 2015 belong to the joint research results of industry, University and research institutes.

Sun Ruizhe pointed out that "scientific and technological achievements and their industrialization applications in recent years have proved that enterprises as the main body and closer cooperation in production, teaching and research, and large and medium enterprises to participate together, are important channels to enhance the capability of independent innovation and value-added products, speed up product upgrading and upgrading, and lead enterprises to upgrade and promote the development of SMEs."

In the critical period of "13th Five-Year", the Chinese textile industry clearly points out that technological innovation will play a leading role in the implementation of the innovation driven strategy in the whole industry. It will be the foundation and source of many innovations, such as product innovation, management innovation, brand innovation and so on.

Sun Ruizhe pointed out that textile science and technology innovation should seize the great opportunities brought by the new round of technological revolution and industrial pformation, and focus on the major common key technologies and applied basic research of the industry, accelerate the pformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, promote collaborative innovation of science and technology system, strengthen the construction of standard supporting system, and promote the comprehensive upgrading of textile technology and equipment, independent innovation and product development level and capability.

2, China's textile and clothing exports encounter trade inflexion.

Looking back at the export situation of China's textile and clothing since 12th Five-Year, it is generally stable, but export pressure is increasing.

Especially in 2015, the export of textile and clothing was negative for the first time.

In the future, with the further release of a series of policy dividends and the downward trend of the RMB exchange rate, exports are expected to grow at a low speed.

The industry code behind China's textile "12th Five-Year"

During the "12th Five-Year" period, China's textile and apparel export situation was stable, but export pressure continued to increase.

According to the import and export data released by the General Administration of Customs of China, the total export volume of textiles and clothing in China in 2015 November was 256 billion 946 million US dollars, down 5.8% from the same period last year.

Among them, the export volume of textiles was 99 billion 721 million US dollars, down 2.6% compared with the same period last year, and the clothing export volume was 157 billion 225 million US dollars, down 7.7% compared with the same period last year.

Looking back to China since 12th Five-Year

The situation is generally stable, but export pressure is increasing.

Textile and apparel exports in 2014 amounted to 307 billion US dollars, an average annual increase of 9.7% since 12th Five-Year, accounting for 36.8% of global textile and clothing exports and 76.2% of general trade.

It can be seen that China's textile and clothing exports are still stable.

However, since 2012, the external environment of textile and garment exports has become increasingly severe under the complicated situation that the world economic recovery is still weak, the market demand is sluggish and the international competition is becoming more and more serious. Export has also entered the "new normal" of low growth.

Especially in 2015, it was the first negative growth of textile and garment exports for many years.

Bai Ming, deputy director of the international market research department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the weak recovery in the international market is still a major constraint on China's export.

"At present, the European economy is disrupted by the refugee crisis and terrorist attacks, and the actual role of the US economic recovery in China's exports is also weakening, leading to poor export performance in China."

Bai Ming said.

Liu Xin, deputy director of the China Textile Industry Federation statistical center, also said that multiple factors affect the export performance of China's textile and clothing.

First of all, there is still a lack of momentum for accelerating international market demand.

Developed economies are the main end product consumer markets, but only the US market continues to grow in the wake of the slow recovery of the macro-economy, while Japan and the EU, which account for 27% of the industry's exports, are very weak.

Second, exchange rate fluctuations also directly affect export earnings and statistics.

The euro and yen to RMB exchange rate continued to depreciate rapidly. On the one hand, it weakened the competitiveness of China's related products in the international market. On the other hand, it also increased the risk of foreign exchange settlement.

China's foreign trade situation report (autumn 2015) released recently by the Ministry of Commerce pointed out that the decline in exports was mainly due to the joint effect of internal and external causes.

From the external environment, the recovery of the world economy is slowing down, and the weak demand in the international market has a great impact on China's exports.

From the perspective of internal factors, the overall cost of foreign trade remains high, and traditional competitive advantages continue to weaken.

Coupled with the appreciation of the real effective exchange rate, the export was further suppressed.

The industry code behind China's textile "12th Five-Year"

Foreign trade pressure is indeed great, but the status of foreign trade in the national economy can not be easily abandoned.

Jing Yutang, chairman of Jiangsu grandiose Group Limited, said that our cost advantage in export trade is not there, but this is not a bad thing. This forces us to innovate, adjust the structure, upgrade industries, and produce more competitive products to meet the needs of international consumers.

Many textile and garment enterprisers have expressed the same view that the world is flat, whether at home or abroad, enterprises do not worry about their orders without making any effort to do their own products, pay attention to the quality and differentiation of products, and meet the growing consumer demand of consumers.

Supply and demand are two aspects of a thing, while foreign trade is a cross link between supply side and demand side. The free trade area and the "one belt and one road" are also aimed at aligning opportunities with other countries. Only when the comparative advantage is pointed out, will dividends come out.

Liu Xin said that the pressure of textile and clothing exports in China will still be larger in the future. But this year, besides the low base, a series of dividend policies will be further released. With the downward trend of the RMB exchange rate, exports are expected to grow at a low speed.

3, the textile industry has both internal and external "dance".

In recent years, the pnational layout of China's textile industry has been accelerating. At present, China's foreign investment has developed rapidly, forming a number of powerful international enterprises.

In the future, with the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the implementation of the three major strategies of the Yangtze River economic belt, textile enterprises will focus on the optimal allocation of global resources and take the initiative to implement industrial pfer and "going global" strategy.

The industry code behind China's textile "12th Five-Year"

At present, the political and economic environment at home and abroad has undergone profound changes. The world economy is still in the stage of deep adjustment in the post financial crisis era. The global trade policy reform is profoundly affecting the reshaping of the global textile supply chain. TPP and other regional trade agreements will pose great challenges to the healthy development of China's industry. It is urgent to speed up the pnational layout of the textile industry.

Since the "going out" strategy was officially put forward in 2000, the state has supported and encouraged enterprises to "go abroad" to invest overseas, and to enhance their ability to operate internationally.

General secretary Xi Jinping put forward the strategic concept of "one belt and one road", which brought the gospel to domestic enterprises, especially textile and garment enterprises.

As the frontier area of implementing the "one belt and one way" strategy, China's eastern coastal areas and the western inland areas have vigorously promoted the "going out" of local enterprises and deeply integrated into the world economic system.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the pnational layout of China's textile industry showed a trend of accelerated development. The backbone industries of many industries carried out pnational resources allocation mainly along two main lines: the main line is to take industrial capital as the leading factor, to carry out the cross country layout of productive forces through greenbelt investment and cooperation, to create the layout mode of manufacturing base of "China + neighboring countries", to maintain and enhance the leading edge in the global supply chain; another main line is to extend vertically and control the global quality raw material resources, design innovation resources, brand resources and market channel resources through overseas direct investment and mergers and acquisitions, and drive the industry to infiltrate into the high value-added area of the industrial value chain.

It is understood that at present, China's foreign investment is developing rapidly, and there are nearly 3 enterprises investing abroad, and more than 2600 textile and garment enterprises from coastal provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong have entered 108 countries and regions. They have invested in developed countries and developing countries in green investment, equity acquisition, asset acquisition and joint ventures, and have formed a number of powerful international enterprises.

Such as opening up the first step of Chinese enterprises' acquisition of listed companies on the main board of Japan, the Ruyi group, which has continued to exert power in the "China Brazil economic corridor", and implemented the Shanghai textile group with the internationalization centered "1+5" strategy.

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Where is the opportunity for the textile industry to take a big step?

Sun Ruizhe, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation, gave the answer. He said that during the "13th Five-Year" period, the "belt and road", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the implementation of the three major strategies of the Yangtze River economic belt, the textile enterprises will focus on the optimal allocation of global resources, and take the initiative to actively implement industrial pfer and "going out".

First, we should further expand the space for the development of textile regions.

Central and western regions such as Xinjiang and Ningxia undertake industrial pfer from the past mainly relying on cost advantages and preferential policies, and more to rely on market allocation, optimize the environment, enhance services and stimulate innovation, etc., relying on the inland urban agglomeration, to meet the rising demand for domestic consumption.

The eastern region focuses on developing high-end technology development centers, fashion creative centers and brand marketing centers, and takes the lead in building digital, networked and intelligent manufacturing demonstration bases, developing e-commerce services, textile and garment logistics, inspection and certification, energy saving and environmental protection services, and other producer services.

Two is to accelerate the internationalization of industrial layout.

The leading enterprises in the industry should be encouraged to "go global" in the process of raw material processing and stabilize the supply of raw materials.

To guide textile enterprises in countries and regions that have advantages in infrastructure, policies and trade environment, directly or indirectly control the implementation of the "China +1" pnational industrial chain layout strategy.

We will promote cooperation in international production and equipment manufacturing, and invest in textile projects in the petrochemical and cotton, forest, labor rich and near target markets, and drive textile equipment exports to achieve the internationalization of production capacity.

Guide the dominant enterprises to integrate global resources to enhance the value chain level, and grasp the target market's local sales brand and market channel resources.

Indeed, China's textile industry has an international competitive advantage. "Going out" is of great significance for building a textile power and consolidating the global position of China's textile industry. "Going out" should form a positive interaction with the pformation and upgrading of the domestic textile industry.

4, fiber Innovation led the era of "new wear experience".

During the "12th Five-Year" period, under the guidance of a series of national policies and guidelines, the textile industry continued to promote the innovation driven development strategy, made remarkable achievements in scientific and technological innovation and product upgrading, made breakthroughs and promoted many key technologies in the industry, and further upgraded the products, and the market became prosperous.

The industry code behind China's textile "12th Five-Year"

Technological progress is inseparable from innovation and development.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile industry, under the guidance of a series of principles and policies of the party and the state, continued to promote the development strategy of innovation driven by science and technology, and a large number of new technologies and products came out.

It is reported that during the "12th Five-Year" period, breakthroughs were made in the development and industrialization of high-performance fibers.

Duan Xiaoping, President of the China chemical industry Fiber Association, once said that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the high-strength carbon fiber has realized the industrialization and large-scale production of dry jet wet spinning. The high model, high strength and high modulus carbon fibers have also broken through the key preparation technologies; the industrialization of the products such as aramid, UHMWPE, continuous basalt fiber and polyphenylene sulfide fiber has reached the international level; the production of aramid fiber, polyimide fiber, polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and high strength high modulus polyvinyl alcohol fiber has basically been realized.

"China has become the world's most widely distributed producer of high-performance fibers."

Xiaoping stressed.

In addition, differential fibers have also developed rapidly.

As the leader of the chemical fiber industry, Sheng Hong focused on making breakthrough in the field of differentiated fiber during the "12th Five-Year" period, constantly developing new products and providing customers with "private customization".

As of 2014, the annual capacity of Sheng Hong chemical fiber plate has reached 1 million 650 thousand tons, with a differential rate of 85%.

In November 2014, the key technology of new polyester polymerization and series composite functional fiber preparation was completed by Sheng Hong, and won the first prize of "textile light" 2014 Technology Award.

The development and industrialization of new technology for bio based fiber also made important progress during the "12th Five-Year" period.

Bamboo fiber, hemp pulp fiber, polybutylene terephthalate fiber (PTT), poly (lactic acid) (PLA), chitosan, protein composite and other bio based fibers have been industrialized. The main varieties of lysell fiber, polyhydroxybutyrate valerate co polymer (PHBV) and poly (lactic acid) (PLA) blend fiber and seaweed fiber have broken through the key technology of industrial production.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the fiber material pattern was optimized, and the production technology and equipment of single line 100 thousand ton / year caprolactam and single line 2 million 500 thousand ton / year PTA were localized.

At the same time, the production technology of new chemical fiber has been significantly improved, and the product quality and added value have also been continuously improved.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, since the launching of the "super Imitation cotton synthetic fiber and its textile industrialization technology development" project organized by the China chemical fiber industry technology innovation strategic alliance, the new generation of polyester cotton imitation fiber research and development has been orderly promoted, the standard system has been gradually constructed, and the brand influence is increasing.

In the past two years, the "escaping" made by the China Chemical Fiber Industry Association and the China chemical fiber industry technology innovation strategic alliance has become a model for the brand building of the whole textile industry, and has played a leading role in building the fiber brand.

As Professor Lian Zhijun, who is responsible for the "escaping" related work of the Chinese Academy of textile science, said, "yoshu" has shown a good momentum of development and continues to grow in the development. I believe that the story of "yoshu" belonging to the "13th Five-Year period" is still continuing.

At present, the "Yalong" terminal product has been applied to almost all traditional polyester fibers, especially in the fields of high quality sportswear, tooling, pure polyester and polyester / cotton blended products. "Yi mian" products have been recognized by major sports brands, Sinopec and other major customers with good handle, good moisture absorption and quick drying property, good anti fuzzing and good performance.

Especially in the aspect of wearing comfort, the "Yalong" product has greatly improved compared with the traditional polyester product, which truly embodies the characteristics of Imitation cotton. "Yam" as the traditional concept of upgrading polyester products has been gradually recognized by the market.

5, cotton system reform, "knot" untied.

From the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy to the cotton target price reform pilot, the cotton industry has gone through five years of "wind and rain". The textile industry has also been hit hard and is still recovering.

Fortunately, the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy, known as "deadlock", was finally abolished after three years of implementation. The market-oriented reform of cotton system is gradually taking shape.

The industry code behind China's textile "12th Five-Year"

During the "13th Five-Year" period, the reform of cotton system is still a long way to go.

Looking at the whole industry in 12th Five-Year, there is nothing more worrying than cotton.

In March 2011, the eight departments of the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Agricultural Development Bank of China jointly issued the "plan for the temporary storage and purchase of cotton in 2011", which was implemented in September 2011.

China's cotton has also entered the three years of cotton storage and storage.

From the year of 2011~2014, the implementation of this policy has effectively stabilized the price of cotton in China, but the accompanying negative problems have become increasingly prominent.

The first to bear in mind is the inverted cotton price at home and abroad.

Data show that during the past three years, the difference between China's cotton prices and the highest price of international cotton reached 5000 yuan.

"In the past, cotton was generally used in 70%~80%, and most enterprises are now down to 40%~50%."

A textile manufacturer in Fujian admits: "the huge cotton price difference makes us have to reduce the use of cotton."

Secondly, the quality of cotton slipped and the problem of three wire was serious.

Industry has pointed out: "cotton quality problem is very large, there are heavy losses, three silk, short pile, confusion, and a series of problems, and now the cotton stored in the national cotton simply can not spin high-quality products."

In fact, cotton temporary purchase and storage policy can not protect the interests of cotton farmers.

"Planting cotton now is not as effective as a year, and cotton cultivation is time-consuming and time-consuming."

Shanxi Yuncheng cotton grower Li 61 told reporters.

The above problems have greatly restricted the sustainable and healthy development of China's cotton industry chain. Not only are our cotton yarn products strongly impacted by countries such as India and Pakistan, but also the status of the largest cotton producing country in the world has been handed over to India in 2014.

The temporary cotton purchase and storage policy violating market rules is facing the situation of "Besieged everywhere".

In 2013, it was held in Beijing in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and proposed that the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.

Against this background, in April 2014, the state announced the abolition of the cotton temporary purchase and storage system which had been implemented for three years. Instead, the pilot project of cotton target price reform was carried out in Xinjiang.

After more than a year's implementation, the pilot project of cotton target price reform in Xinjiang has achieved initial results from now. Cotton prices have begun to integrate with the market, cotton quality has improved, cotton farmers' income has also been protected, and the market environment of the industry has improved significantly. The market-oriented mechanism is gradually taking shape, and the cotton industry chain has entered a new stage of development.

But what needs to be concerned is that in the process of stepping into the new era of cotton industry, there are still some shortcomings in the cotton target price reform.

For example, the mandatory entry of public inspection, the process of warehousing and public inspection is complex, cumbersome and expensive, which restricts the healthy development of the cotton industry, so that the target price reform of cotton has not really led to a completely market-oriented road. This is obviously contrary to the principle of marketization.

At the same time, for the whole cotton industry chain, the focus of attention is not only on cotton target price reform, but also on cotton quality improvement.

As Wang Tiankai, President of the China Federation of textile industry, emphasized in Xinjiang's research, it is not that there is no demand, but that enterprises are not satisfied with the quality of cotton.

At present, there are still prominent problems in the development of cotton industry in terms of price and quality, which, to a certain extent, also caused difficulties in cotton sales.

Xinjiang should continue to work hard in cotton production, improve cotton production efficiency, and spare no effort to lift the quality of cotton, and really make Xinjiang an important cotton production base in China.

The opening of the bow did not return to the arrow, and the cotton system reform has made a difficult first step. It is hoped that during the "13th Five-Year" period, the cotton target price reform can really take the road of marketization.

This is also the most urgent call for the cotton industry chain.

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The industry code behind China's textile "12th Five-Year"

Over the past five years, China's textile industry has made great progress in the layout of the "12th Five-Year" development plan of the textile industry. The market share of textiles continues to lead the global market. At the same time, with the boom of "Internet +" and "made in China 2025", the industry has entered a new orbit.

However, we should also note that in the past five years, China's textile industry still has a big gap in terms of branding and international advanced level. In particular, the factor that made China proud of its demographic dividend has undergone major changes during this period, which has weakened the competitive advantage of China's textile industry in the global market. The pition from "made in China" to "intelligent manufacturing in China" is imminent. China has a long way to go from "textile power" to "textile power".

Transformation and reconstruction

The overall requirement of the textile industry "12th Five-Year" development plan for China's textile industry is to insist on accelerating the pformation of the mode of economic development as the main line, taking structural adjustment and industrial upgrading as the main direction of attack, taking the integration of independent innovation, brand building and two integration as an important support, expanding domestic demand and improving people's livelihood as the fundamental starting point, perfecting the value chain and realizing sustainable development as the key points, and developing a modern textile industrial system with structural optimization, advanced technology, green environmental protection, high added value and strong employability, laying a solid foundation for the realization of a strong textile country.

From the perspective of industrial structure adjustment, during the "12th Five-Year" period, as the new economic growth point of the textile industry, the main economic indicators of the textile industry, such as total fiber processing, main business income, profit and export average annual growth rate, all maintained two digits.

Although the proportion of industrial use is less than that of clothing and home textiles from the total fiber processing volume, in 2014, the proportion of total processing of clothing, home textiles and industrial fiber has been adjusted from 51:29:20 in 2010 to 46.8:28.6:24.6, and the application area of industrial textiles has further expanded.

With regard to industrial pformation and upgrading, along with the further penetration of the Internet on the economy and society, China's textile industry has made positive innovations and innovations in the traditional textile industry by leveraging the "Internet +".

Take China spinning Limited by Share Ltd as an example, the company is based on the intelligent manufacturing mode of pparent factories, big data analysis and intelligent decision making, taking the "self evolution textile manufacturing industry chain" as the ultimate goal. Through the Internet of things and service network, the intelligent machine, storage system and production facilities are integrated into the virtual network entity physical system (CPS), which greatly improves the automation and intelligence level of the whole industrial chain, and successfully creates "intelligent factory" and "intelligent textile".

Zhejiang newspaper bird bird dress Limited by Share Ltd has also repeatedly arranged "Internet +" and actively explored the "Internet +" path.

The company's wholly owned subsidiary, Zhejiang reporting bird Venture Capital Co., Ltd. signed a capital increase agreement with Wuxi Jim brothers fashion Customization Technology Co., Ltd. and its shareholders. After the completion of the capital increase, it has a 35% stake in Jim brothers.

The report said that the purpose of investing in Jim brothers is to promote the development of private volume customization business, deepen Internet marketing and promote the upgrading of the main business of the company's brand clothing.

Layout reconstruction

During the "12th Five-Year" period, with the remarkable economic strength, China has changed from capital importing countries to capital exporting countries, cultivating China's own multinational enterprises, and making global expansion of China's capital and capacity become inevitable.

In order to adapt to the new requirements of industrial development and adapt to the new situation of economic globalization, the dominant textile enterprises in China have carried out pnational layout during the "12th Five-Year" period.

Xu Yingxin, assistant director of the China Federation of textile industry and executive vice president of the textile industry branch of the China Council for the promotion of international trade, said that at present, more than 2600 textile and garment enterprises from coastal provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong have entered about 108 countries and regions to invest in developed countries and developing countries in the form of greenbelt investment, equity merger and acquisition, asset acquisition and joint ventures.

These investments almost cover the entire industry chain of textile and garment industry, from upstream cotton, wood pulp, hemp and other raw materials, to cotton spinning, wool spinning, chemical fiber and other intermediate products manufacturing, and then to the terminal clothing, home textile sales brand and technology research and development involved.

At home, due to the rapid development of China's national economy, the rise of labor factor prices and the sharp rise in labor costs, the cost of production of textile enterprises has been increased, making the relative advantage of developing labor intensive textile industry in the eastern region has gradually subsided.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, the Akesu region of Xinjiang focused on the development of the cotton textile industry, from the annual production of 100 thousand to 200 thousand spindles, and the Akesu light textile industrial park has become the southern Xinjiang textile base.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the enthusiasm of domestic cotton textile enterprises to invest and build factories in Xinjiang was even higher. Large cotton textile enterprises, such as Huafu, Lu Tai, Ruyi, Tianhong and Xinye, did not set up production bases in Xinjiang, they were investing.

According to the relevant data, at present, there are 282 textile and garment industry projects in Xinjiang, which are under construction and planned to be put into operation in late 2015. The total investment will be 32 billion 800 million yuan. The scale of the textile industry in Xinjiang will increase by 4 million ingots in 2015, and the total scale exceeds 10 million ingots. The proportion of cotton consumption in Xinjiang is also expected to reach 20%.

It can be said that the migration of domestic textile industry from east to West has rewritten the pattern of cotton textile industry.

The western region of Xinjiang has strong momentum of development with its resource endowments, various policy advantages and low electricity prices, plus the benefits of the "one belt and one road" policy.

The industrial advantages of the western region are highlighting gradually, while the eastern coastal areas will gradually develop towards strategic planning, R & D and marketing centers, and the division of the eastern and Western regionalization will be more clear.

System reform

The two changes in the cotton system during the "12th Five-Year" period are most impressive.

At the beginning of the 12th Five-Year, the eight departments of the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Agricultural Development Bank of China jointly issued the plan for the temporary storage and storage of cotton in 2011, and began to implement it in September 2011.

For example, in 2012, the national cotton purchase and storage price was 20400 yuan / ton, and it was still 20400 yuan / ton in 2013, and the price of imported cotton yarn was even lower than that of domestic cotton in the same period. During this period, the cotton price difference between home and abroad reached 6000~6500 yuan / ton.

The three year temporary purchase and storage system made China's domestic cotton price far higher than the international cotton price, and on the other hand, the quality of cotton in China dropped sharply.

In order to make domestic cotton prices gradually return to the market, in April 2014, the state announced the abolition of the three year cotton temporary storage and storage system, and implemented a pilot cotton target price reform in Xinjiang. In 2014, the target price of cotton was 19800 yuan / ton, when the market price was less than 19800 yuan / ton, the government subsidized cotton farmers accordingly.

After two years of implementation, the pilot project of cotton target price reform in Xinjiang has achieved initial results from now. Cotton prices have begun to integrate with the market, and the market environment of the industry has improved significantly. The market-oriented mechanism is gradually taking shape, and the cotton industry chain has entered a new stage of development.

However, what needs to be concerned is that there are still some outstanding problems in the cotton target price reform in the process of stepping into the new era of cotton industry. There is still a certain distance from the market-oriented reform in the real sense.

Power conversion

During the "12th Five-Year" period, China's economic growth experienced a "new normal" after the "shifting period", and the growth rate of China's textile industry slowed down.

The most important reason for the slowdown of industry is that the original production mode is difficult to continue, and the new mode is still in the process of exploration and formation.

Therefore, it is an important means to innovate the power pformation of industry growth.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, China's textile industry changed its reliance on investment driven and factor driven, and changed to rely on innovation in technology, brand, management, system, mechanism and business mode to promote the development of the whole industry.

In particular, the strategy of "made in China" 2025, further urges the upgrading of China's textile industry structure, greatly improves the level of automation, high speed and continuity of textile industry, and promotes the pformation of textile production to the technology intensive direction, and promotes the textile trade to change to the direction of high quality, high quality and high added value merchandise, and promotes the low price competition of traditional textile to the high level quality, technology and brand competition direction, and reconstructs the development mode and the new advantage of the industry.

Not long ago, another achievement in the field of textile technology attracted widespread attention in the industry.

This achievement won the first prize of the Hongkong sang Ma technology award, and won the first prize of the Textile Industry Federation of China in 2015. It broke through the key technology of the dry spinning polyimide fiber for the first time in the world, and it is a high-performance fiber that the Chinese people are completely self innovating.

During the "13th Five-Year" period, the development of the textile industry will continue to show a new rationalization pattern in the horizontal industry through technological progress, industry and product innovation. In the vertical direction, the industrial structure inherent in the three industries will gradually evolve from low level to high level.