China'S Foreign Trade Still Has The Advantages Of Comprehensive Competitive Advantage And Sustainable Development.
Many emerging economies are accelerating industrialization, information technology and urbanization, and infrastructure development and industrial park development are the focus.
China has accumulated rich experience in these areas, and has formed a complete industrial system and strong industrial supporting capability.
At the same stage of development, consumption and technology preferences are similar. Our country has stronger competitiveness in expanding emerging markets. This advantage is conducive to China's steady development in the process of industrial restructuring and pformation and upgrading.
At present, the internal and external conditions that China's development depends on has undergone profound changes. We should accurately grasp the new characteristics and trends of the world economic structure, seize the new opportunities in the new round of global economic adjustment, and gradually establish new advantages; we must do everything possible to stabilize foreign trade growth, strive to achieve better and better progress; expand the scope of opening up, improve the investment environment, improve public services, speed up the pace of "going out", expand all-round economic and trade relations, and actively plan economic diplomacy.
At the same time, we should highlight two key points, namely, expand the opening up, promote reform and develop multi bilateral economic and trade relations with the "one belt and one road", persist in co operation, build and share together, form a pnational industrial chain and value chain with complementary advantages, and draw close ties with the interests of the relevant countries.
From 2009 to 2014, China's GDP grew by an average of 8.7% annually, much higher than the 2% growth rate of the world economy over the same period, and contributed more than 30% to world economic growth, which was higher than the 18% contribution rate of the United States in the same period.
After entering the new normal, although China's economic growth has slowed down, it is still one of the fastest growing major economies in the world. In 2014, it accounted for 13.3% of the world economy, an increase of 4.1 percentage points over 2010.
From the perspective of increments, the economic growth in 2014 reached US $about 800000000000. According to world bank data, the total GDP in 2014 was higher than that in moderately developed countries such as Turkey. The annual import volume of goods in China is about US $2 trillion, which is equivalent to the total economic volume of the tenth largest economies in the world. China has become the second largest tourist exporter in the world, and outbound tourism has exceeded 100 million people in 2014, and overseas consumption amounts to 164 billion 800 million US dollars.
These data indicate that our country still has a market with great potential for development and has become an important factor in attracting partners.
In recent years, the education level of our nation has been continuously improved, and the number and quality of personnel training have been significantly improved. These changes have effectively improved the overall quality of labor force and created conditions for improving labor productivity.
The high quality talent team has become a new advantage for China to take part in international competition. Every year, more than 7 million of college graduates or above, and another about 2000000 people continue to receive education in TVU and adult universities, and quite a few people can satisfy them.
pnational corporations
It is also an important reason why more and more multinational companies choose to establish R & D headquarters in our country.
In the context of a comprehensive liberalization of the two child, we should pay attention to the upgrading of labor quality and structure, pform the "demographic dividend" into "human capital dividend" and upgrade the supply of labor.
Besides, China is
Micro payment
E-commerce, express delivery services, online investment products, cheap smart phones, high-speed rail, hydroelectric power generation and DNA sequencing industries have taken the lead.
These realities and the field of leadership will continue to enrich innovation driven development and become a powerful guarantee for China's economic stability.
The scale of attracting foreign investment has been at a high level in China, and has been ranked first in developing countries for 24 consecutive years.
In 2015, the average investment intensity of foreign invested enterprises was further improved. The average investment of the newly established foreign-invested enterprises was 15 million 300 thousand US dollars, up 5.1% from 2014 (14 million 560 thousand US dollars).
Foreign M & A pactions are becoming increasingly active.
In 2015, 1466 foreign-invested enterprises were established by means of mergers and acquisitions, and the actual amount of foreign capital invested was 17 billion 770 million US dollars, up 14.4% and 137.1% respectively over the same period last year.
The share of mergers and acquisitions in actual use of foreign capital increased from 6.3% in 2014 to 14.1% in 2015.
The enthusiasm of foreign investment in China has not been reduced, and its quality has been continuously improved and its structure is more optimized. China is still the most attractive economy to foreign direct investment, which is related to our stable political environment, huge market potential and abundant resources.
Industrial matching
Competence is closely related to the continuous improvement of business environment.
In the process of pformation from manufacturing power to manufacturing power, the upgrading and pformation of traditional industries requires importing a lot of advanced technology, high-end equipment and important parts. The rapid development of service industry will also provide new opportunities for R & D and design for global trading partners.
Taking the service industry as an example, assuming that the service industry will maintain its current growth momentum in the next ten years, the scale of the service sector will expand to over $12 trillion by 2025.
From 1 to July in 2015, the growth of FDI in service industry was the fastest, reaching 19.6%.
Our country has the advantages of medium end equipment capacity, high cost performance, strong comprehensive matching and strong engineering capability, and abundant foreign exchange reserves, which is conducive to playing the role of bridge and link between the preceding and the following, opening up the bottleneck of national industrial development at different stages of development, docking the supply and demand of all sides, giving full play to the developed countries' key technology and advanced equipment advantages, and giving full play to the advantages of rich natural resources and low labor cost in developing countries, opening up a larger joint venture and cooperative market, and condensing the new kinetic energy of the steady growth of the global economy.
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