What Is The Situation Of China'S Manufacturing Industry In The 13Th Five-Year?

Q: what is the situation of China's manufacturing industry in the 13th Five-Year?

Answer: at present, with the new generation of information and communication technology and

The new round of technological revolution and industrial pformation, which is characterized by integration and development, is emerging worldwide, bringing revolutionary influence to the profound adjustment of the world's industrial technology and division of labor.

There are three notable characteristics:

First, the manufacturing industry has become the commanding height of global economic competition.

After the international financial crisis, the developed countries re examined the development strategy and formulated the strategy of "re industrialization" to revitalize the manufacturing industry.

Some developing countries have accelerated the opening up and structural adjustment with the lower labor and resource costs, and actively undertake labor-intensive industries and capital pfer.

All countries scramble for a new round of international division of labor competition, will reshape the global manufacturing industry, and create a "two-way extrusion" challenge to China in the high-end and middle and low end areas.

From China's own perspective, with the economic development entering the new normal, the growth rate, economic structure and development power are undergoing major changes. The development of manufacturing industry has reached a new historical starting point.

Second, the Internet has increasingly become a leading force in driving industrial change.

The new generation of information and communication technology represented by the Internet is in the period of cross-border integration and breakthroughs in group breakthroughs.

Information network is moving towards high-speed broadband, integration of the world and ubiquitous integration, and integrated intelligent, integrated information infrastructure, which integrates perception, pmission, storage and computation, has been speeded up.

The global strategic layout of digital competitiveness has been upgraded in an all-round way and a consensus has been made to build a network power and become a major global power.

At the same time, network security is more prominent in the basic and strategic position of national security.

Third, China manufacturing + Internet will become the main direction of future industrial development.

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"Double Creation + made in China" 2025, combined with industrial innovation, will spawn a new industrial revolution.

From the perspective of production mode, intelligent manufacturing has become the core of the pformation of manufacturing industry.

From the perspective of development mode, greening and service-oriented become the new trend of manufacturing pformation and development.

From the perspective of innovation, network collaborative innovation will reconstruct the traditional manufacturing innovation system.

From the perspective of organization, the flat organization of internal organization and the globalization of resource allocation have become a new way for manufacturing enterprises to cultivate competitive advantages.

In short, the "13th Five-Year" period is the key period for China's manufacturing industry to improve quality, increase efficiency and grow from strength to strength.

The outline of the 13th Five-Year plan focuses on structural readjustment and revitalization of the real economy, emphasizing the in-depth implementation of China made 2025, optimizing the new system of modern industry, and making systematic deployment for the implementation of the strategy of network power and expanding the network economic space. It will surely have an important and profound impact on consolidating the foundation of the real economy and grabbing the commanding heights of the future competition.

Promoting high-end, intelligent, green and service-oriented manufacturing industry

Q: for the first time, the "13th Five-Year plan" plan put forward four ways to promote the manufacturing industry to be high-end, intelligent, green and service oriented.

What specific considerations do you have?

Answer: "high-end" is to strengthen the high-end lead.

In recent years, China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, and a number of high-end equipment have achieved a major breakthrough.

However, compared with the advanced level in the world, there is still a big gap between China's high-end equipment in terms of innovation capability, some core technologies and key components, product reliability and basic matching capabilities.

"Made in China 2025" clearly defined the high-end equipment innovation project as one of the five major projects. It is to concentrate resources and break through a number of high-end equipment such as large aircraft, aero engines and gas turbines, energy saving and new energy vehicles, marine engineering equipment and high technology ships, so as to realize engineering and industrialization and lead the high-end development of the manufacturing industry.

"Intelligence" means accelerating the development of intelligent manufacturing.

Intelligent manufacturing is the core of the new round of technological revolution and industrial pformation.

To build a manufacturing power, we must firmly grasp the main direction of attack so as to realize the intellectualization of major products and complete sets of equipment as a breakthrough point. We should speed up the intellectualization level of manufacturing products, equipment and production, management and service by popularizing and popularizing intelligent factories.

"Green" means promoting green manufacturing in an all-round way.

Different from the previous industrial energy conservation and emission reduction, green manufacturing is based on the whole life cycle of products, with major projects and projects as the traction, through the construction of green manufacturing system, to promote the comprehensive development of green products, green factories, green parks and green supply chains.

The current focus is to accelerate the upgrading and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

"Service" means active development of service manufacturing.

In the future, an important task in the optimization and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry is to guide enterprises to extend the service chain, promote value-added services, and pform production oriented manufacturing to production and service based manufacturing around innovative design, supply chain management, networked collaborative manufacturing, life cycle services, general integrated contracting services, financial leasing business, and intelligent service new mode.

Q: what are the specific measures for the 13th Five-Year plan to raise the capability of industrial foundation?

Answer: the "four bases" weakness of key basic materials, core components and components, advanced basic technology, and industrial technology foundation has become a bottleneck problem restricting the development of China's manufacturing industry.

During the "13th Five-Year" period, we focused on two tasks:

First, the implementation of industrial strong foundation projects.

Focusing on the ten key areas of "China made 2025", we have combined with the Chinese Academy of engineering and other units to sort out 80 key basic materials, 185 core components, 105 advanced basic technologies and 63 industrial technological foundations that need to be focused on in the near future, and put forward the development direction and implementation roadmap of the "four base" in key industries.

In the future, we will focus on these key directions, co-ordinate the relevant resources, centrally use and roll support. Only in this way can we fundamentally solve the problem of "four base" capability.

The two is to build a national manufacturing innovation center.

According to the strategic deployment of manufacturing power, focusing on the major common needs of the key industries pformation and upgrading, and the manufacturing industry of the new generation of information technology, intelligent manufacturing, added material manufacturing, new materials, biomedicine and other fields, we should accelerate the establishment of a national manufacturing innovation network with innovation centers as the core, public service platforms and engineering data centers as important support.

We plan to set up about 15 manufacturing innovation centers in the country by 2020, and strive to form about 40 manufacturing innovation centers in 2025.

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Traditional manufacturing industry is the main battleground to promote the structural reform of the supply side

Q: at present, traditional industries are facing some difficulties, the contradiction between overcapacity and the decline of enterprise efficiency.

What is the consideration of the upgrading and upgrading of traditional industries in the "13th Five-Year" period?

A: the scale of traditional industries in China is large, and it is still the dominant force in economic growth in the foreseeable future. It is also the main battlefield to push forward the structural reform of supply side.

The key is to do well in five aspects:

First, continue to promote technological pformation of enterprises.

The central authorities have explicitly requested that technological pformation be put in a more prominent position, and a new round of major technological upgrading and upgrading projects of the manufacturing industry will be implemented.

On the one hand, we should increase the scale of technological pformation funds, improve the policy system, support enterprises to aim at benchmarking in the international industry, and comprehensively improve the level of product technology, technology and equipment, energy efficiency and environmental protection, so as to achieve a breakthroughs in key areas to high-end and high-end groups.

On the other hand, we should reform the form of special funds for technological pformation, and adopt more ways such as post subsidy and interest discount to improve the efficiency of fund utilization.

Two, we should actively and steadily resolve overcapacity.

The overall work idea of resolving excess capacity is to increase the intensity of policy guidance and realize market clearing by comprehensively utilizing market mechanism, economic means, rule of law and necessary administrative means.

The central government has decided to set up a subsidy fund for structural adjustment and pformation award of industrial enterprises, and the core is to resettling staff and workers well.

We will carry out the central decision-making and deployment, and carry out the objective and task of reducing excess capacity, and work together to ensure the implementation of various policies, especially the financial reward and subsidy funds, and properly handle the resettlement and disposal of assets.

The three is to promote the coordinated development of large and medium-sized enterprises.

In the process of promoting the manufacturing power, we must adhere to the "two legged" walking. We should not only support and cultivate large enterprises and large groups, but also focus on cultivating small and medium enterprises with strong innovation ability, and guide enterprises to establish the spirit of "ten years of grinding and sword" and take the road of "specialized and special new development".

The four is to optimize the layout of industrial space.

From the start of the implementation of "made in China 2025", we attached great importance to the "one belt along the way", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the convergence of the Yangtze River economic belt, and guided the "one belt and one road", Beijing Tianjin Hebei and Yangtze River economic belt related provinces and cities to further highlight the key points, and strive to make the best and distinctive industries to achieve differentiation and dislocation development.

Five is to strengthen the quality brand building.

Focusing on "increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brand", we should organize and implement special actions to improve consumer goods supply to meet the needs of domestic demand upgrading, and speed up the integration of domestic quality and safety standards with international standards focusing on food and medicine.

Vigorously advocate and nurture the craftsman spirit of excellence.

Implementing the strategy of network power and expanding the space of network economy

Q: the "13th Five-Year plan" outline put forward the strategy of implementing the network power, expanding the network economy space, and putting forward the development of the modern Internet industry system for the first time.

What advantages and challenges do we have in developing the modern Internet industry system?

A: after more than 20 years' efforts, China's Internet development has made great progress and has become a big power network with global influence. The Internet industry has the conditions of high accumulation and high growth.

It stands out in three aspects: first, to build the largest broadband network infrastructure in the world.

The two is to build a relatively complete industrial system covering the construction and operation of network facilities, the development and manufacture of Internet hardware and software, and Internet information services.

Three, it is the largest Internet market in the world.

At the same time, China's development of modern Internet industry is also facing a series of outstanding problems and challenges.

In terms of technology and industry, the information technology industry in China is weak in foundation, lacking in core technology mastery, and good industrial ecology has not yet formed.

For information infrastructure, broadband infrastructure capability and popularity are not far from the international advanced level. The forward-looking layout for future network needs to be accelerated.

For Internet applications, the development of industrial Internet is at a relatively low level relative to the consumption of Internet.

For management and safety, new concepts, new products and new formats brought by the Internet have put forward a more urgent, systematic and comprehensive requirement for the construction of laws and regulations.

Q: what is the general idea of the development of China's modern Internet industry system during the "13th Five-Year" period?

Answer: in the 13th Five-Year, we should aim at the goal of network power and manufacturing power, take the integration of informationization and industrialization as the main line, strengthen the support ability of industrial foundation, improve the level of information resources opening, speed up the cultivation of new modes of industrial development, improve the personnel training system, strive to seize the commanding heights of the global information economy, and create a modern Internet development ecosystem with innovation, openness, sharing, green coordination and ensuring safety.

First, insist on innovation and lead.

We should promote the innovation of all links in the industrial chain such as network construction, application services, industrial support and technological research and development, and accelerate the formation of the Internet industry system and development mode guided by innovation.

Two, we must persist in openness and sharing.

With the cooperation and sharing attitude, we will promote the integration of the industrial ecosystem with the international market, give full play to the scale and application advantages of China's Internet information services, and improve the ecosystem of Internet services for the whole world.

At the same time, we must adhere to the people centred development idea, and promote the opportunities and achievements brought by the network dividends to the wider masses through speeding up the pace of lowering fees, promoting universal services, promoting sharing of the economy and implementing information poverty alleviation.

Three, we must adhere to green coordination.

It is necessary to promote the application of new energy and new energy saving technologies in key areas such as data centers and communication facilities, build a clean, efficient and low carbon Internet industry system, and deepen the application of Internet technology in manufacturing, agriculture, energy and other industries, and promote resource conservation and efficient utilization.

The four is to ensure safety.

We should attach importance to both development and management, and combine technological support and management system as an effective way to ensure safety. We should speed up the improvement of the legal system and system environment, and provide solid guarantee for the development of information technology and the safety of network information, including the Internet industry.

Q: what are the key tasks of developing the modern Internet industry system in the 13th Five-Year?

Answer: in depth implementation of the strategic deployment of the network power, according to the "13th Five-Year plan" plan, the next five years will focus on the following five aspects to promote the modern Internet industry system.

First, speed up the construction of a new generation of national information infrastructure.

We will continue to implement the broadband China strategy and carry out the network speed raising and cost reduction actions, greatly improving the network rate and continuously reducing the tariff level.

At the same time, facing the "Internet +", we will accelerate the construction of a new network system, such as the industrial Internet, energy Internet and vehicle networking, and promote the deployment and upgrading of Internet Protocol sixth (IPv6) in the network and data center.

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Two, we should accelerate the establishment of a modern information technology industry system.

We will promote the implementation of the information industry action plan and focus on developing key technologies in three areas: first, to support the key common technologies that China makes 2025; secondly, to lead the "Internet +" major pformational technologies; and third, to ensure the core and advanced technologies of information security and industrial development.

Three, we should thoroughly implement the "Internet +" action plan.

The key is to grasp a combination, develop the sharing platform, and create a "double creation" ecosystem.

A good combination is to vigorously promote the "made in China + Internet" and speed up the innovation and development of industrial Internet.

The development of sharing platform is to vigorously develop the Internet platform economy and encourage the establishment of resource sharing platform.

We should create a "double creation" ecosystem and promote the platform based, agglomeration and ecological innovation of entrepreneurship through the Internet, and foster a low threshold, wide coverage and dynamic public entrepreneurship ecosystem.

The four is to improve the network security system.

Under the leadership of the central network security and informatization leadership group, we should focus on key information infrastructure and Internet enterprise security prevention and control, data resources and user information security protection, network and information security technology capacity building, and important information system security.

Five is to improve the coordinated development system to promote the development of the Internet.

We should strengthen the rule of law in the Internet and speed up legislation such as telecommunications law, e-commerce law and network security law.

In order to strengthen the management of the Internet industry and consolidate the basic management of the Internet, we should pay more attention to the new regulatory mode supported by information technology and the Internet platform, and form a management system that responds quickly, smoothly and effectively.