The Development Of Linen Textile Industry Must Be Balanced At Both Ends.

China's Hemp textile industry is divided into flax, ramie, jute and hemp industries. In recent years, there has been a phenomenon of uneven development: the linen textile industry has grown rapidly, ramie textile industry has shrunk rapidly, the Jute Textile industry has been struggling, and the hemp textile industry has been steadily gaining momentum.

The uneven development of various sub sectors directly affects the overall development of China's Hemp textile industry.

The textile and textile enterprises should do a good job in product positioning and market positioning, attach importance to cultural connotations, increase creative elements, enrich product categories, expand market space and avoid homogeneous competition.

Finally, production capacity should be changed from quantity growth to quality improvement.

We should adjust our strategy according to market demand, do not blindly expand production capacity, and guard against backlog.

With the aim of reducing employment and improving automation level, we should speed up the pace of technological equipment innovation, speed up brand building with the introduction or creation of brand, and improve the level of cleaner production and comprehensive utilization based on energy conservation and emission reduction policies.

Linen textile industry has developed fastest, and its production and processing volume and trade export volume have surpassed that of ramie textile industry.

Linen long linen spinning developed from 350 thousand in 2010 to 650 thousand in 2015.

Linen blended industry is developing rapidly, and many cotton, wool and chemical fiber textile enterprises are trying to blend with flax.

The processing technology and equipment level of linen textile industry has also been updated year by year to reach the advanced level in the world.

However, it is estimated that in 2015, the planting area of Flax in China was less than 100 thousand mu, mainly distributed in Heilongjiang and Xinjiang, and decreased by 50% compared with 2009.

Due to the lack of good seeds and advanced harvesting equipment, there are not many suitable climatic zones for rain and dew.

In 2015, the linen textile industry in China consumed about 210 thousand tons of flax fiber, of which 184 thousand tons of imported flax raw materials and 87.62% of imports accounted for.

The price of imported raw materials is also increasing year by year. For example, the average price of imported imports in 2015 was 2.99 US dollars / kg, which rose 62.50% compared with 1.84 US dollars / kg in 2010.

In recent years, the linen textile industry has been working hard to develop consumer oriented terminal products, and actively open up the domestic demand market.

However, there are still some linen textile enterprises staying in the processing and export of primary products such as yarns and cloth. "Two ends" are easy to produce or expand because of asymmetric market information.

There are three main reasons for the rapid shrinkage of ramie textile industry: first, the rapid shrinkage of high quality raw materials.

Due to the lack of professional ramie harvesting equipment, almost entirely by hand peeling or simple mechanical peeling, labor intensity and low planting efficiency, farmers appear to destroy Ma, abandon Ma phenomenon.

It is estimated that in 2010, the planting area of ramie in China was still 500 thousand mu, and it was reduced to about 100 thousand mu by 2015, and the output of fiber was less than 20 thousand tons, which was far from enough for the fiber consumption of ramie enterprises.

Two, the ramie equipment level is backward.

The general profits of ramie enterprises are not high, and lack of funds for equipment renewal and technological pformation is a hard nut to crack in the ramie industry.

Three, ramie products are of a single type, with low added value, many alternatives, lack of competitiveness, and a decline in international market demand.

Due to the constraints of these factors, China in 2015

The industry has shrunk to about 100 thousand spindles, a decrease of 84.62% compared with 650 thousand in 2009, and about 10 of the ramie enterprises are still under construction.

Jute Textile Industry, like the ramie textile industry, is a very important member of the large family of China's textile industry.

In the past 10 years, it has been rapidly depressed, and in 2015, it has reached a difficult stage.

At present, there are less than 10 Jute Textile Enterprises in the country, and there are signs of shutting down or changing production at any time.

The main reason is that the raw materials of jute are all imported from Bangladesh (domestic raw materials are almost none) and are often controlled by their raw materials.

The cost of jute yarn produced in China is also higher than that directly imported from Bangladesh jute yarn. This is also the main reason for the rapid decline of jute raw material import in recent years and the rapid increase of jute yarn import volume in China.

Besides, the equipment level of China's Jute Textile industry is outdated and incapable of upgrading, and the rival enterprises in India and Bangladesh have been supported by the government for rapid development.

From 2010 to now, China's Hemp textile industry has been in a steady development stage.

With the joint efforts of relevant departments, the cultivation of fiber hemp has gained a reasonable position in the law.

Many breakthroughs have been made, and there is a trend of gradual development.

At present, the planting area of fiber hemp raw materials in China is about 200 thousand mu, and its output is about 20 thousand tons, mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Yunnan and Anhui.

Because of the hemp products

Widely used in the system, its characteristics of moisture absorption, air permeability, antibacterial deodorization, heat and moisture resistance are gradually known by the people. Many cannabis textile enterprises have achieved good results in exploring the civilian hemp products, and have also taken a place in the international market, showing signs of rapid development year after year.

At present, several main factors that affect the operation of China's Hemp textile industry are: the raw material problem is troubling the development of the industry, the import dependence of high-quality raw materials such as linen and jute is large and restricted, the domestic ramie planting area is shrinking, the domestic demand market is insufficient, the proportion of the end products of the main textile enterprises is low, the industrial chain extension is not enough, and the independent innovation ability is insufficient; the overall technical and equipment level of the industry needs to be further improved; the task of saving energy and reducing emissions is heavy, and the environmental protection pressure is great; and the aggravation of the financing difficulties, the tax burden and the high cost of labor affects the normal operation of the small and medium-sized textile enterprises.

In view of the above situation, I believe that in 2016, the linen textile industry should do the following work: first, we should increase market development efforts, especially the development of domestic demand market, so as to alleviate the pressure brought about by the decline of export market.

Focusing on the terminal products, especially women's fabrics and linen bedding, we should focus on the research and development of high value added linen blended fabrics, linen fabrics and linen garments and garments. In consolidating and improving the export of hemp products, we should intensify efforts to develop the domestic market for hemp products.

Secondly, we must segment the market, dislocation operation, avoid excessive homogeneity of products.