Australian Cotton Market: Lower Planting Costs And Higher Processing Costs.

The average yield per unit area of cotton in Australia is basically close to that of the Xinjiang regiment in our country. Because the cotton planting varieties are very concentrated and the same species are planted in a large area, the same production mode is adopted, so the consistency of the quality of Australian cotton is very strong.

Australia cotton from the site preparation, sowing, watering, fertilization, spraying, to harvest, pportation, processing, packaging have achieved mechanization, manpower investment is less, picking all mechanical picking, efficiency is very high, some farms per capita planting area can reach nearly 10000 mu, planting costs are low, such as 500 thousand acres of farm labor less than 40 people.

At the same time, the harvester will roll up the seed cotton and make about 2.2 tons of seed cotton per roll. The pport truck can pport 12 cotton seeds, about 26.4 tons of seed cotton to the cotton ginning plant at a time.

The processing cost of Australian cotton is relatively high, for example, the wages of the workers in the ginning mill are about 150 yuan per hour. Besides processing, the cotton mill needs to pay extra for the cotton growers.

Higher than our country.

According to the current exchange rate conversion, the processing cost per Australian cotton is more than 1700 yuan per ton, and the lint cost after processing is about 10000 yuan per ton.

The fee collection system is adopted by the non-governmental organizations in the laboratories.

Where is the lint factory decided to send the lint to the inspection institution?

All Australian cotton will be inspected during the selling period.

The cotton samples of Australia cotton were taken by sampling, and the cotton samples were divided into three parts. When the test results of three samples were different, they were marked with the principle of "low but not high".

For the color level test, when the HIV instrument is different from the manual visual result, the result is based on manual observation.

According to the comparative test of the inspection institutions, the higher the color level is, the more obvious the color level degradation is after long storage, but the effect is less.

The experimental results show that compared with the color level, the intrinsic index of cotton is more valuable for spinnability.

There are about 20 Cotton Traders in Australia. The sale of cotton is mainly in three modes: first, pre-sale before planting, and for long-term stable cooperative customers, it can even sell cotton after three years; second.

After picking, the seed cotton is sold directly; third, after the cotton growers have processed the seed cotton into lint, they sell them according to the test index, which can be sold directly to traders or through the futures market.

The sales of the first two models are priced at the base level, and then the premium is added according to the actual delivery quality.

The third model is priced according to the actual quality indicators.

The delegation of the visiting group had a comprehensive understanding of the whole process of planting, production, picking, processing and marketing of Australia cotton, and indicated that the current cotton structure in China is constantly changing, and the domestic cotton market is more difficult to meet the demand for high-quality cotton in the textile industry. The quality of AAO cotton has an advantage, to a certain extent, to fill the gap between supply and demand of high-grade cotton in China.

The representatives hoped that Australia cotton could maintain a stable quality and further enhance its competitiveness in terms of price, thus becoming one of the stable sources of cotton resources in the future development of China's textile industry.

At the same time, it is also expected that Xinjiang cotton will improve its mechanization degree and improve cotton varieties as soon as possible so that cotton spinning enterprises in China can use domestic cotton equivalent to those of Australian cotton varieties.

It is understood that Australia cotton cultivation without any government subsidies, but the government attaches great importance to cotton scientific research and technology promotion work, production and research closely, the government in all cotton producing areas are specially responsible for the promotion of cotton technology officials, so new varieties, new technology can quickly be applied in cotton production.

The "improved cotton seed fund" which the government pays a certain amount according to the sale of cotton is used as a fund to improve cotton seeds.

There is only one cotton seed company in Australia.

In terms of planting commercial insurance, the loss caused by hail is underwritten, but there is no guarantee for flood disasters.