What Should The Government Do In Keqiao'S Textile Industry?

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Industrial cluster in Keqiao, Shaoxing, an unprecedented stop and go is going on.

What should the government do in Keqiao's textile industry?

The first step: "only backward technology, no backward industry"

It was less than 100 days before the G20 summit in Hangzhou.

Renovation in Keqiao, Shaoxing

The company's "sword" action is linked to the G20 summit countdown.

There were 202 printing and dyeing enterprises in Keqiao, and 64 were shut down in February 2016. In May, the city issued the most stringent standards for printing and dyeing industry upgrading.

According to the new standard, more than 90% of Shaoxing's printing and dyeing enterprises are facing upgrading and upgrading. This carpet action to protect Zhejiang blue has directly stimulated the local dyeing fee to rise by 600 yuan per ton.

Shaoxing Binhai Industrial Zone is a new gathering area of printing and dyeing industry. By February this year, 51 printing and dyeing factories have moved here.

Some enterprises fail to reach the standard of admission, and have entered the park through merger and reorganization.

The new industrial zone is unified for the collection of natural gas and steam and waste residue.

How high is the threshold of this gathering area?

For example, the investment in fixed assets is higher than 70 million, and the capacity of printing and dyeing is more than 30 million meters.

Tianyu dyeing and printing company spent 300 million yuan in shooting and changing guns. The new machines are all first-class in Italy and Germany.

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Lego printing and dyeing cost 2 million 800 thousand euros to introduce a "water free dye vat" from Switzerland.

Now, Lego printing and dyeing from production to management to assessment, all processes are all informationalized, this intelligent management control makes this enterprise annual super million repair costs to zero.

This is the first step in upgrading the printing and dyeing enterprises in Keqiao, popularizing the infrastructure of the Internet, pforming traditional textile enterprises into smart factories and increasing labour productivity.

To this end, in recent years, Keqiao Industrial Park, a software provider specializing in textile enterprise informatization, has increased its business volume by 30% to 50%.

Wang Huaming, general manager of Lego, went to the Japanese dyeing and printing plant to see that only 6 of the more than 20 VATS were in operation, while at least 30 people were used in China.

Now Lego's printing and dyeing auxiliaries from Korea and Japan can greatly reduce the rate of human error.

Last year, Lego's printing and dyeing export orders decreased by 40%, while net profit margins increased to 15%.

Keqiao has 200 thousand people engaged in the textile industry, printing and dyeing capacity accounted for more than 30% of the country. Zhejiang's large area of closed vats are mainly concentrated here.

In Shaoxing, a "sewage permit" is extremely high in gold content, and can even be used as collateral for loans from banks, and the "emission rights" net has reached 28 thousand and 200 yuan per tonne of wastewater.

"Now Keqiao is in the throes of heavy losses."

The head of Keqiao district said to the Shandong delegation.

According to the requirements of Zhejiang Province, by 2020, all printing and dyeing enterprises in the industrial gathering area must be shut down, which means that those who have not settled down in the coastal industrial area will only have a dead end.

Although the relocation of the 1/3 printing and dyeing capacity in Keqiao district has been tragic, the migration to industrial gathering areas is a common way to upgrade industries and improve land utilization ratio.

Yang Yaqiang, deputy director of Shandong SME Bureau, said that Shandong is also emphasizing that small and medium-sized enterprises are concentrating on industrial parks, including public services, product testing and R & D, all have to be installed in the park.

The Shandong Delegation noted that policy is an effective means to promote enterprise restructuring and pformation and upgrading.

In the coastal industrial area, the amount of sewage discharge is directly linked to the index of enterprise land use. As of March 2016, 36 local printing and dyeing enterprises reached the intention of integrating into 9 large printing and dyeing groups.

In Shandong, the elimination of backward production capacity is linked to crude oil import quotas.

The second step: "eliminating backward production capacity is determined by the market. From the market, the era of low price competition has ended."

Lan Jianping, President of Zhejiang Institute of industry and information technology, said in an interview.

Publicly reported data show that more than 200 textile enterprises in Keqiao produce 15 billion 600 million meters of cloth, with a total profit of 1 billion 311 million yuan, and earn an average of 0.08 yuan per rice cloth, while the printing and dyeing link has an average printing profit of only 0.09 yuan per metre.

"To drive away the monks and empty the temple, can the cluster advantage of Shaoxing textile industry chain continue?" this is a different voice around the closure and dyeing of printing and dyeing enterprises in Ke Qiao town.

Some people say that such a large area shutting down will lead to a huge decline in GDP, and the seriousness is self-evident.

Keqiao's printing and dyeing industry is moving and the world is shaking.

Keqiao district government responsible person told the delegation of Shandong, "Keqiao is China's largest textile industry gathering place, we can not let the textile industry collapse, we will retain high-end textiles."

In this old Redwood Town, the rule of retaining the high end of the industry can actually survive.

"There are only backward technologies and no backward industries."

Li Guirong, director of Ji'nan small and medium enterprises development office, lamented that in those days, Ji'nan also had textile industry. It was said that textile industry was the sunset industry, the source of pollution and the backward industry. How to adjust it? How could it not be adjusted by three or two?

The third step: "rely on the strength of the market."

This is the answer of the director of the mainland of Jiangsu Province, the same way of thinking in the butterfly printing industry of Keqiao.

"Linyi is the capital of timber industry, and the wood industry cluster reaches 100 billion. What powerful means to promote the development of industrial clusters is to catch up with leading enterprises, public service platforms, or to stop and turn around?" Li Quanjun, deputy investigator of Linyi SME Bureau, asked.

"Zhejiang makes full use of market means to create a fair and equitable environment for enterprises.

The two way the government takes a carrot is to lead you forward. One way is to force you to go behind. "

The director of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for information and communications, Shen, said that Zhejiang is now engaged in the classified evaluation of enterprises.

Shen said the enterprise classification evaluation refers to the ongoing reform of the allocation of resources elements in Zhejiang province. Keqiao district is one of the 24 counties to expand the scope of reform.

At the China finance forty person forum held last year, Liu Shijin, former deputy director of the development research center of the State Council, said that the main battlefield of China's supply side reform lies in the reform of the factor market, optimizing the allocation of resources through market-oriented means, and enabling the dominant enterprises to get more resources.

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Specifically, this factor allocation reform in Zhejiang:

1, according to per mu tax, unit energy consumption tax, unit sewage tax, average added value per mu, unit electricity tax and other indicators.

2, enterprises are divided into four categories: ABCD, differentiated finance, taxation, land management, energy consumption, water consumption, electricity consumption and so on.

On the water, ABC three types of enterprises normally charge water prices, but if D enterprises exceed 30% of the approved water consumption, they will charge 3 times the normal water price.

In addition, class A enterprises can reduce or exemption from taxes on property taxes and other taxes.

Keqiao took the lead in printing and dyeing industry.

In August 2015, Keqiao District announced the comprehensive benefits ranking of 202 printing and dyeing enterprises in the media, the highest score of nearly 6 points, the lowest 0.19 points. The ranking enterprises were anxious. Once they were rated as D enterprises, they basically belonged to the "backward production capacity" which was eliminated.

The fourth step: "for the public service platform, the government should not mix in, the deeper the operation, the worse the operation effect."

With the G20 countdown, the forced policy has been vigorously promoted. But the reality is that most of Keqiao is a small and medium-sized dyeing and printing plant. Technological pformation and environmental protection investment are often millions of dollars. How can this huge cost be borne? Similarly, the design capability of these enterprises is very weak, and how to increase the added value of products?

Liu Peizhe, director of the Liaocheng Municipal Bureau of private economic development, said, "Why are so many business incubators not doing well? In the final analysis, they are reluctant to delegate power.

Actually, it is much better to let enterprises go to management than administrators.

To develop a public platform and engage in incubating bases, enterprises must be in it. This is the real integration of production, education and research.

"Public service platform has played a prominent supporting role in the upgrading of SMEs."

This is a strong feeling of the Shandong delegation after visiting the Keqiao Science Park.

Members of the inspection group noted that the outstanding feature of the public service platform of Jiangsu and Zhejiang industrial clusters is the implementation of market-oriented operation. Wuxi's electric bicycle testing platform and Keqiao science and Technology Park's textile service platform are all like this.

The public service platform of Keqiao's textile industry is mostly undertaken by the Modern Textile Industry Research Institute of Zhejiang province (referred to as Zhejiang Textile Institute).

Keqiao District invested 130 million yuan of financial funds to establish Keqiao textile industrial cluster technology innovation mansion to Zhejiang Textile Institute for free use.

It includes technical extension, training, quality inspection, fancy fabric design, fashion trend research, digital printing, and new textile materials, fabrics and equipment.

These platforms form 40 million units, Shaoxing science and technology Xingshi 20 million special funds to buy equipment, the district government to support one hundred million, after completion, the Zhejiang Textile Institute carries on the enterprise operation, provides the toll service, the textile inspection center obtains the service charge annually to occupy the Zhejiang Textile Institute total income one and a half.

Now, the Keqiao Science Park with both incubator and public service platform is operated by Shaoxing green Zhejiang Business Management Co., Ltd.

The company was founded by the largest non-governmental environmental protection organization in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang.

Shentu Jun, a staff member of the company, said that the company, including him, was responsible for the daily investment, operation and management of the science and Technology Park 3.

Every year, the government gives a total of 200 million yuan basic operating costs and a total of no more than 8 million revenue a year after the completion of the examination.

Shentu Jun frankly said that Keqiao Science Park is still a government led incubator. This mode has been lagging behind in Zhejiang. Many industrial parks, mass creation spaces and incubators in Zhejiang are built by office buildings, operated by enterprises, and operated by enterprises with various resources, which can better operate the industry and capital and improve the efficiency of the operation of the park.

In the north, most of the incubators are operated by government departments and led by the government departments.

"Zhejiang's construction of public service platform is much more advanced than Shandong's concept. There are special funds, government input and enterprise operation.

It is impossible to do so without changing the concept. "

Zhao Wantao, director of Yancheng Subdistrict Office of Qihe County, said that the Laiwu Steel Industrial Park adopted the same way, and invited German professional companies to do business in the park.

The fifth step: many industrial clusters only focus on industries, ignoring the industrial clusters' communities, human settlements and public services. "This is equivalent to a fish, only fish bones, no fish."

The Shandong Delegation noted that Keqiao's textile industrial clusters focus on top-level design in upgrading.

After Keqiao's printing and dyeing enterprises gathered to the seaside, the Binhai Industrial Zone is ready to invest 8 billion yuan to build an upgraded "blue print" fashion Town, not only for industry, but also for culture and tourism.

For this reason, they invited Singapore Sheng Yu group, a Singapore Industrial Park planner, to plan this characteristic town.

The characteristic town is a special dish that Zhejiang has brought up in the industrial upgrading.

One of the characteristics of the characteristic town is its high value. When it is checked, it should reach the 3A scenic spot standard.

Therefore, such a small town living environment is good.

Shen said that Longyou's Redwood town is a tourist attraction. The corridors are all mahogany.

This is done by a private enterprise named "red year", and its strength is very strong.

In the construction of characteristic towns, the government does three tasks: weaving planning, promoting infrastructure facilities and ensuring land elements.

Enterprises do industrial development, talent introduction, marketing, project promotion and so on.

The government is guided by standards, and will be awarded after 3 years of acceptance.

The specific standard is 3 years of investment to reach 5 billion, 3 square kilometers planning, we should focus on 1 square kilometers of industry.

Hangzhou dream town

A large province of resources can rely on mountains and mountains, but Zhejiang has a massive economy, a landscape, and a history of humanities.

This characteristic town is not defined by the administrative division of "town", but based on the pillar industry of the local pillar industry.

At the same time, it can also be a platform for nurturing new formats, such as Hangzhou fund town and dream town.