China'S Fur Processing Base: Fur Industry Has Great Potential For Development

In recent years, Yangyuan County, based on its own advantages, has carefully surveyed the history and current situation of the development of Yangyuan fur industry. After extensive research and demonstration, it has formed the overall development thought of "fur industry culture as the guide, professional market as the leader, crumb processing as the characteristic, industrial Park as the support, and full efforts to create special farming, tanning, dyeing, crushing, processing, clothing making, product sales, training and research, cultural tourism as a whole, forming an industrial cluster of the upper international market, the roots of thousands of households, the rich counties and the rich people".

Since it was given the title of "China's fur processing base", Yangyuan County has entered the national fur production base sequence, and embarked on the fast development road relying on the fur industry's rapid development. It has completed the projects of Yangyuan fur city, fur dyeing base, fur Culture Museum, National Leather Quality Supervision and inspection center, fur technology training center and so on. The fur industry cluster of the whole industrial chain has been initially built, and fur industry has made great leap forward development.

Here, the birthplace of Chinese fur culture is the home of ancient people and the birthplace of China's fur culture. Here, fur economic prosperity has a long history with the soul of culture. Here, fur industry has great potential for development. It is a characteristic industry of the whole county, and an important pillar for enriching the people and strengthening the county.

According to archaeological research, in the middle age of the Paleolithic period, the Hou Jia Yao people in Yangyuan, who lived 100 thousand years ago, began to cut animal skins with stone tools.

In the late Paleolithic period, the tiger head of Yangyuan had learned to grind bone needles and bone cones and sew fur coats.

About 5000 years ago, Huang Di, the first Chinese ancestor, migrated from the Shaanxi Weihe Valley to the NHE Wan basin and the Sang Kong River Basin. It was found that the salt and tidal flat on both sides of the Sang river could make the fur of the animals soft and slippery, so it was popularized and popularized in the tribes. This is the most original tanning technology.

Nowadays, some ancient villages in the Yangyuan County such as Dayan salt factory, Xiao salt factory, alkaline depressions and salty water soap are relics of Huang Di's fur processing site.

In the middle and later period of the Warring States period, Zhao Wuling, the eldest son of the king of Anyang, took the initiative to carry out the first costume revolution in the history of China, which was based on the advanced fur technology. It was the first revolution of dress revolution in Chinese history, namely the change of garments from the robe, the big shirt to the short coat and the trousers and trousers.

In 119 BC, the rate of Huo Huo disease in the Western Han Dynasty was fifty thousand. The soldiers from the East Road were dressed in the fur robe sewn by their own "Mao Mao Pai". The soldiers went out of the imperial yard (Yangyuan) and hunted the Huns.

The most brilliant historical development period of Yangyuan fur industry and wool textile industry was the Yuan Dynasty.

During the reign of woolktai, it was called the Yangyuan of Hongzhou, which established the Hongzhou artisan raising division, which belonged to the Ministry of industry, and the Nash stone Bureau, the wool Satin Bureau, which was specialized in the production of woolen goods, and there were nearly two thousand craftsmen at that time.

In the Qing Dynasty, Zhangjiakou was the second largest trading port in Tianjin after the Qing Dynasty. The import and export trade tax accounted for 1/3 of the revenue of the import and export trade of the Qing government. It became known as "leather capital". Nearly half of the more than 30 thousand fur producers in the fur industry were Yangyuan people. More than half of the nearly eight hundred fur factories were Yangyuan and Weixian County people.

During the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the MaoMu Yangyuan merchants traded fur trade with Zhang Ku Boulevard and Ulan Bator and Russia of Mongolia, and now there is a Yangyuan street in Ulan Bator, Mongolia.

In 1958, after the founding of new China, Yangyuan County established the first fur enterprise, Yangyuan County fur factory, and developed 159 fur processing plants in 1979.

In 2006, a large fur market was built to solve the passive situation of fur industry and become a large-scale fur distributing center in the north of China.

In 2012, it was awarded the "China fur processing base" by the China Light Industry Federation and the China Leather Association. It is one of the two national bases north of the Great Wall.

Since the honorary title of "China fur processing base" was awarded by China Light Industry Federation and China Leather Association in 2012, Yangyuan County takes this opportunity to develop rapidly, pform and upgrade, and move towards the whole industrial chain cluster.

- raising special breeding.

In accordance with the development plan, the development of special breeding as a key link to improve the fur industry chain and the adjustment of agricultural structure has been fully promoted. At present, the county has developed 10 special animal breeding zones, including mink, fox, raccoon dog, Australian rabbit and Rex rabbit.

At the same time, we should combine special animal breeding with poverty alleviation, and support the poor households with breeding conditions to develop special breeding.

At present, more than 100 thousand Rex Rabbits and Australian hare have been distributed, covering more than 3000 households in poor families.

- build a base for dyeing.

New elements of Yangyuan County were introduced.

Settled in the base of nitrite dyeing.

Since its normal operation, the new company has 3000 tanned Fox Skins and 10000 mink skins. Its processed fur is bright and clear, its leather plate is clean and soft, and its production technology has reached the world first-class level.

A joint venture with the world's leading Italy MBI company has signed a contract, once again to inject vitality into the fur industry's rapid development.

- promote garment processing.

Yangyuan County takes the skin sewing as the basis for improving the whole fur industry chain and the first leading industry of poverty alleviation in the whole county.

At present, a total of 7673 sewing machines have been issued, involving 49 villages in the county and 24 thousand and 700 poor people.

Fur industry covers more than 5.6 people in the county, and has become the first industry for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. According to preliminary estimates, the income of fur industry has contributed 1500 yuan to the per capita net income of farmers in the whole county.

- setting up the leading market.

Invest 650 million yuan to build Yangyuan international fur city. The project started in April 2012. According to the 4A level economic and trade tourism scenic spot and the five star commerce and trade professional market standard, the construction area is 137 thousand square meters. It is the largest scale and the most functional fur market in the northwest of Beijing.

Since its opening in October 2013, the number of merchants has reached 96.5%, and 4500 people have been employed.

In the peak sales season in 2013, the sales volume reached 1 billion 380 million yuan, and the passenger volume was 380 thousand. In 2014, the peak sales season achieved sales volume of 2 billion 110 million yuan, and the passenger volume was 410 thousand. In 2015, the sales volume reached 2 billion 210 million yuan in 2015, the passenger volume was 580 thousand, the sales of people in the market tended to be stable, and the rapid development of related industries was promoted, achieving good economic and social benefits.

- strengthening supporting services.

First, build the fur Culture Museum, and strive to create the birthplace of Chinese fur culture; the two is to move the national leather quality supervision and inspection center, which is one of the three national level centers in the country; three is to strengthen fur technology training, and the fur technology training center invested has been put into use, accumulative training, processing and sales personnel more than 5200 people.

In the future, international and domestic fur professional teachers will be invited to conduct fur professional knowledge training and joint units to establish fur professional training bases in Yangyuan. The four is to focus on brand building.

At present, Yangyuan County has existed.

Beiyuan, North Qu and BOMIMO are four well-known trademarks in Hebei. They are applying for the national well-known trademarks.

- strong publicity and promotion.

The fur industry and fur culture have been vigorously promoted in various ways. The four "China Yangyuan international fur Festival" and the two fur Culture Promotion Week have been successfully held. Beijing has been participating in many major festivals and exhibitions at home and abroad, including the fur trade fair, the Milan port fair and the Leather Fair.

At the same time, Yangyuan firmly grasped the great opportunity for our city to bid for the Winter Olympic Games.

At present, Yangyuan crushing technology, fur products, fur culture and business buy tourism have been recognized and affirmed in China.

Around the overall development idea, we have formulated a series of high standard industrial development plans for fur industry.

{page_break}

- promoting special breeding.

Vigorously support the development of the special aquaculture industry, and strive for 5 years, the county Rex Rabbit, Australian rabbit, mink, fox (raccoon dog) feeding volume reached 1 million, 500 thousand, 30 thousand and 5000, the annual output value reached 240 million yuan, 3000 employees, become the province's most important special animal breeding base.

- Construction of a tough park.

We should vigorously promote the construction of fur circular economic Park, earnestly do well with the docking and communication between Finland and Denmark international fur auction houses, strive for the auction of bonded warehouse projects to land as soon as possible, and promote the international and domestic first-class nitrite dyeing processing enterprises to enter the park.

- consolidate the foundation of processing.

We should give full play to the technological advantages of broken skin processing, support small and medium-sized processing enterprises and processing households to improve the technology and create Yangyuan as Yangyuan. Under the strong support of the national leather inspection center, we will gradually establish international standards based on Yangyuan crushing process.

At the same time, we will continue to vigorously implement the household sewing machine project, and strive to achieve the goal of the average household sewing machine in the next two years.

Leading the market.

From the government level, we should vigorously support the key links of fur industry's management and supporting services, especially the Yangyuan.

The operation and management will enhance the visibility and overall development level of the industry through the leading role.

Through a variety of effective measures to fully promote the development of the industry leader, and strive to build Yangyuan in 3 to 5 years to become the most influential fur trading center in northwest Beijing.

Culture leads the industry.

Continue to dig out the relevant historical materials of fur culture, create cultural works with fur as the theme, further enrich the connotation of Yangyuan fur culture, call for the birthplace of fur culture, firmly grasp the historical opportunity to bid for the Winter Olympic Games, grasp the deep integration of fur culture with the culture of the river, folk culture and hot spring culture, carefully plan the fine tourist routes, and create the characteristic tourist plates, such as "seeing the river bend, soaking hot springs, buying fur clothing and burning scent", and actively organizing fur enterprises and merchants to participate in all kinds of fur auctions, fairs and exhibitions to further enhance the popularity and influence of the Yangyuan fur industry.

Brands support enterprises.

We should encourage and help enterprises to build their own brands and strive to create 3 to 5 famous trademarks (including genuine leather signs) and famous brand products in 5 years, and 10 to 20 well-known trademarks and famous brand products at the provincial level.

The county government will give full support to the enterprises that create regional brand trademarks. Each is rated as a municipal, provincial, and state-level brand name. In addition to enjoying the incentive policies of provinces and cities, it will reward 20 thousand yuan, 100 thousand yuan and 200 thousand yuan respectively by the county finance. The fur products obtain the national "genuine leather logo" enterprises, and each household has a financial reward of 50 thousand yuan.

Service upgrading standard.

We should do a good job in the construction of the national leather quality supervision and inspection center, strengthen technical training, and pay attention to the introduction of high-level talents in various sectors such as farming, processing, dyeing, marketing and management, so as to enhance the capability of independent research and innovation and the level of design and processing, and build up fur Technology Research Institute and post doctoral mobile station on the basis of this.

We should strengthen financial services and gradually solve the financial problems of small and medium-sized fur enterprises and operators.

At the same time, we should do a good job in fur industry information center and e-commerce platform construction.

The long wind and the waves will sometimes hang the cloud sail to the sea.

The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and Beijing's joint efforts to organize the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will bring unprecedented opportunities for the development of Yangyuan fur industry.

Fur recycling economic park has been integrated into the "13th Five-Year plan", and international cooperation is irresistible. Yangyuan will become the Northwest China fur processing center, the world's largest fur processing base and the birthplace of Chinese fur culture.