The Reform Of Shenzhen's Commercial Registration System Deepened In Depth.

Up to now, 1710563 newly registered commercial entities in Shenzhen have increased by 270% over the first 45 months of reform.

"Shenzhen is now very convenient in handling business registration. A computer can complete all business registration businesses such as registration, alteration, filing and so on without leaving the home.

If Qianhai's "license separation 2 edition" reform is implemented in the whole city, it will be more convenient to open a company in Shenzhen.

Xu, a company responsible for registration and agency in Shenzhen, said Ms. Xu.

Miss Xu said that the reform of the 2 edition of Qianhai's "license separation" is the reform of the "2 edition of license separation" launched by Shenzhen Shekou Free Trade Zone in October 25th this year.

Unlike the previous reform centered on "business license", "the 2 edition of license separation" focuses on simplifying the post examination and approval of the establishment of enterprises. It will further optimize the entry threshold of enterprises and solve the problem of "admittance against the camp", with the criteria of "cancellation can be abolished, reduction can be reduced, merger can merge and pfer can be pferred".

In fact, since the start of the Shenzhen commercial registration system reform in March 1, 2013, the pre registration of commercial registration has been changed to post examination and approval. Only 12 pre-approval have been retained to implement the registered capital subscription system, the site declaration system and the enterprise annual report system. From the establishment of a unified commercial subject registration and license approval and credit information publicity platform to the realization of the whole business, whole process, paperless online business registration, and then to the registration mode of "multi certificate integration, one by one code", the pilot reform of the "2 separation of license separation" has been launched in Qianhai Shekou free Trade Zone, and Shenzhen has constantly "increased the depth" in the reform of the commercial registration system.

Wang Lizong, executive director of Guangdong high tech Industry Association, pointed out that the important role of the reform of the commercial registration system implemented by Shenzhen in the establishment, operation and development of enterprises, especially SMEs, is self-evident, so that entrepreneurs can concentrate on developing enterprises or innovation.

"It takes less than 10 minutes to fill in the information and submit the application. Only one working day is received.

Moreover, the business license already has the functions of organization code certificate, tax registration certificate, social security registration certificate and engraving permit, so it is too fast and convenient to run these documents among different departments.

Mr. Wang, who is doing administrative work in a group company in Futian District, told reporters that the reform of the commercial registration system lowered the threshold for entrepreneurship in Shenzhen. Several of his friends with entrepreneurial ideas enjoyed the convenience of the reform, and the entrepreneurial dream came true.

Nowadays, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship in Shenzhen are more convenient and efficient.

As long as there is a computer, at home can complete business registration, change, filing and other commercial registration business, after 1 to 3 working days after the examination and approval, you can get "multiple certificates, one photo, one yard" business license.

The lowering of business threshold and the continuous optimization of business environment make a large number of entrepreneurs who have entrepreneurial ideas join in the boom of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", and the vitality of market players has been continuously stimulated, which has created new kinetic energy for Shenzhen's steady economic growth and all-round development.

Data from the municipal enterprise registration bureau showed that from March 1, 2013 to November 30th this year, 45 months after the reform of the commercial registration system, 1710563 new registered commercial entities in Shenzhen increased by 270% over the 45 months before the reform. Among them, 1028789 enterprises, an increase of 339% over the 45 months of reform, and 681774 households with self-employed households, increased by 199% over the 45 months before the reform.

As of November 30th this year, there were 2619028 commercial entities in Shenzhen (including branches), an increase of 27% over the same period, including 1476846 enterprises and 1142182 self-employed households.

According to the latest statistics released by the Shenzhen Bureau of statistics on the 11 million 378 thousand and 900 permanent residents in Shenzhen (Shenzhen national economic and social development statistics bulletin 2015), Shenzhen has 230 business owners per 1000 people, 130 enterprises per 1000 people, and the highest density of entrepreneurship in the country.

It is worth noting that the reform of the commercial system and the subsequent administrative examination and approval system provide a rare policy opportunity for the "light assets" third industry, the modern service industry and the small and micro enterprises to enter the market.

According to statistics, the proportion of Shenzhen's third industry enterprises continues to increase, and 90% of the newly registered enterprises, of which 80% belong to the modern service industry.

This provides new opportunities for Shenzhen to optimize its industrial structure and economic pformation and upgrading.

In this regard, Miss Xu also felt very much, she said: "before came to us are some big companies, big customers, now more and more small and medium-sized enterprises, and even two or three people of the company, come to consult the registration agency business."

Some experts have indicated that the reform of Shenzhen's commercial registration system has introduced a series of reform measures in decentralization, decentralization, pformation of government functions, stimulation of market vitality, and improvement of market supervision system, which has continuously promoted public entrepreneurship and innovation, and has achieved good economic and social effects.

In from December 1st to 2nd this year, Zhang Mao, director general of the State Administration for Industry and commerce, also said in his research in Shenzhen that Shenzhen has taken the lead in deepening the reform of business administration and the comprehensive supervision and innovation of the market. "In particular, it has taken the lead in the establishment of a number of replicable and promotional experiences in the business registration system, post event supervision and consumption environment."

In October 25th, the Shenzhen sea Shekou Free Trade Zone launched a pilot reform of the 2 edition of the license separation.

Guo Chi, deputy director of the Shenzhen municipal market and Quality Supervision Committee, said that since the implementation of the commercial registration system, the enthusiasm of citizens for innovation and entrepreneurship has been aroused.

However, some new problems have also emerged, such as doing photography becomes a relatively easy task, but the problem of "difficulty in obtaining evidence" is still outstanding.

The newly released implementation plan of "separation of licenses" in Shekou District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (FTA), is a new reform measure based on the actual problems arising from the establishment and operation of enterprises in Qianhai.

According to the introduction, the commercial registration system centered on "business license" launched in Shenzhen in 2013 has changed the "first certificate after the photo" to "the first license after the license", which separates the qualification of the commercial main body from the qualification of the licensed business. The pre approval items have been reduced to 11 items from the original 149 items, and the rest has been abolished or replaced by the post examination and approval.

The reform of the 2 edition of licensing separation initiated by Qianhai will focus on the reform of Post Examination and approval matters, further streamline the examination and approval items and reduce the threshold, so as to solve the problems faced by the enterprises after obtaining the main qualification of commercial registration and the difficulties of issuing certificates before issuing business entities.

The reform of the commercial registration system has made it easy and quick to start a company in Shenzhen, but there are also many worries outside.

Zhong Jian, an economics professor at Shenzhen University, said that the reform of the commercial registration system should be truly successful.

How to achieve "wide access and strict management"? This poses challenges for government regulation.

Reporters learned that

The departments have made a number of measures to strengthen supervision in and after the event by organizing and formulating government departments' power and responsibility lists and supervision methods, implementing the annual report of commercial entities, managing unusual directory, publicize information and publicize information spot check system.

At the same time, the market supervision system with the core of credit regulation is also being established step by step.

The reporter learned from the municipal enterprise registration bureau that the next step is to continue to deepen the reform of commercial registration in Shenzhen and make full use of information technology to strengthen supervision afterwards.

Specifically, the policy includes exploring the establishment of the third party name dispute review body, regulating the registration of commercial domicile, exploring the negative list of sites, and deepening the simple write off reform. In terms of supervision, we will make full use of big data resources to explore regulatory innovation in the context of "Internet +", and municipal enterprises.

It will further strengthen the monitoring and early warning of enterprise activity, market hot spots and risks, and timely detect and strike accurately against illegal and dishonest commercial entities.

Wang Lizong, executive director of Guangdong high tech Industrial chamber of Commerce, told reporters that the government implemented the business.

The important function of enterprises, especially the establishment and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises, is self-evident. If the registration system is too complicated, it will disperse the energy of entrepreneurs and make them unable to concentrate on developing enterprises or innovation. "Many of the enterprises in Shenzhen are small and micro enterprises in the downstream of the supply chain, and the reform of the commercial registration system has effectively enhanced their vitality."

Guo Shiping, director of the Institute of contemporary finance, School of economics, Shenzhen University, looks at whether the evaluation of a city's suitability depends mainly on whether the rules of the market are established, whether the market players are active, whether the market competition is adequate, whether the laws and regulations are sound, whether the government is a service-oriented government, whether the environment of pportation and housing in the city is good or not.

Shenzhen's suitable business environment can be comparable to those of Beijing and Shanghai. Some cities even do better than these cities, but there is still a gap between Hongkong and the international metropolis.

Guo said that Shenzhen could introduce land preferential policies to attract hi-tech enterprises to settle down, and should build a livable environment so that more people would be willing to venture capital in Shenzhen.

"The invisible hands of the government and the market should have a clearer definition in the economic society."

Zhong Jian, a professor at the school of economics, Shenzhen University, believes that to optimize the business environment in Shenzhen, the government should not only untie the market players such as enterprises, and bind the hands of "chaos", but also study how to play the role of the government's "visible hand" and establish a new relationship and new order between the government and the market.

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