Optimization Of Guangdong'S Foreign Trade Structure: Private Enterprises Become The Main Body Of Foreign Trade

11, reporters learned from the Guangdong provincial chamber of commerce that private enterprises have become an important part of the province's foreign trade. In 2016 1-11, the gap between the proportion of private enterprises' imports and exports and the proportion of foreign-funded enterprises has narrowed to 5.9 percentage points, reaching the minimum in previous years.

According to the data of Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce, in 2016 1-11, the total value of goods and exports of Guangdong province was 5 trillion and 580 billion yuan (RMB), accounting for 25.7% of the total foreign trade of the same period, ranking 31 in the country for the first time in a row.

The general trade surpasses the processing trade. It is Guangdong's foreign trade.

The most direct embodiment of pformation.

In the 1-11 month of 2016, Guangdong's general trade import and export volume was 24385 billion yuan, up 1.5% over the same period last year, accounting for 43.7% of the total foreign trade of the province, and 5.2 percentage points over the same period of processing trade.

As of the end of October 2016, Guangdong's processing trade enterprises had 24 thousand and 500 brands, representing an increase of 7.6% over the end of 2015.

In the past, simple OEM, OEM and other old roads were being replaced by independent production.

In addition to promoting the pattern of foreign trade from "

"Processing trade" is mainly pformed into "private enterprises + general trade". Accelerating the development of service trade is another reflection of the structural adjustment and optimization of Guangdong's foreign trade and economic structure.

Data show that, compared with trade in goods, Guangdong's import and export scale of service trade is not large, but its growth rate is quite fast, and its proportion in foreign trade has increased year by year.

In the first three quarters of 2016, Guangdong's import and export volume of service trade reached US $116 billion 10 million, an increase of 42.9% over the same period last year.

Provincial Commerce Department said that in 2017, Guangdong will continue to support private enterprises to expand international markets and expand exports, so that private enterprises will become the dominant force in Guangdong's foreign trade.

Increase the general trade increments and raise the general trade level.

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The Ministry of Commerce recently issued the "13th Five-Year plan" for the development of foreign trade.

It is noteworthy that the plan does not set quantitative indicators of scale growth, but rather refine the goal of structural adjustment.

The head of the Ministry of Commerce pointed out that we should shake off the digital complex and speed complex, shift from short-term steady growth to long-term structural adjustment, cultivate new advantages and new kinetic energy, and promote the pformation of trading power to a trading power.

In the refinement of the structural adjustment target, the plan puts forward: efforts should be made to promote the "five optimizations" in the international market layout, domestic regional layout, foreign trade commodity structure, main business structure and trade mode, and strive to promote export form, competitive advantage, growth momentum, business environment, China's "five pformations" in the global economic governance status, further optimize the foreign trade structure, speed up the pformation of development power, further enhance the quality and efficiency of foreign trade development, consolidate the position of trade power, and make important progress in building trade power.

In terms of safeguards, the plan proposes that we should improve the foreign trade policy system, deepen the reform of the foreign trade management system, improve fiscal and taxation policies, improve financial services, improve public service capabilities, give full play to the role of two-way investment in promoting trade, promote cooperation in foreign investment and trade, and improve the quality and level of foreign capital utilization.

In the improvement of financial services, it is explicitly proposed that "encourage and support financial institutions to flexibly apply liquidity loans and external guarantees, and make loans to foreign trade enterprises with orders and efficiency."

In promoting the role of two-way investment in foreign trade, we put forward "increasing investment and attracting foreign investment, improving the level of development of state-level economic and technological development zones and all kinds of parks, and further liberalize the general manufacturing industry."

"Vigorously promote the" going out "of Chinese equipment, promote international cooperation in production capacity, and drive exports of products, technologies, standards and services in China.

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