Star In Huoerguosi Registered Company Become A Trend

It is estimated that many people in Huoerguosi will feel strange after hearing this name. It is a land border crossing between Yili and Xinjiang across the river in Kazakhstan. However, in recent hot films, such words as "Huoerguosi certain company" often appear on the list of producers.

In the past two years, the film and television company's registration in Huoerguosi has become a trend. Some media have roughly combed, and now there are more than 600 media companies registered in Huoerguosi. Wu Xiubo, Huang Bo, Xu Jinglei, Nicky Wu, Fan Bingbing, Chen Kun and other stars directly acted as legal persons or indirect holdings.

As early as 2011, the state issued a document on tax exemption for enterprises in two special economic development zones in Kashi and Huoerguosi, Xinjiang. For example, the newly registered companies enjoy full exemption from enterprise income tax in five years (national tax 15% and land tax 10%, total 25%). Five years later, 40% of the local reserves will be returned to the enterprises in the form of "award instead of exemption". It is equal to the total retention of part of the place, and the time is five years. In addition, there are incentives for local retention of value-added tax and surcharge. If a company has a turnover of 80 million a year, it can enjoy a preferential tax rate of about 3000000. Therefore, Huoerguosi has become a "tax haven" paradise for these companies.

There may be another reason why companies get together to register in Huoerguosi. In January of this year, the China Securities Regulatory Commission signed an agreement with the government of Xinjiang to implement the green channel policy of "reporting immediately, examining and issuing immediately" to Xinjiang listed companies that meet the requirements. This has made great contributions to Xinjiang enterprises.

　　 Liu Rui, Professor of economics at Renmin University of China, analyzed and interpreted this.

Liu Rui: "Huoerguosi is a hot land at present. It has undertaken the development opportunities of the western development and the" one belt and one road "development. This makes the port and town rapidly become more prosperous. First of all, we need to see the positive aspects of where companies choose to register. It is a common practice all over the world to register for "tax haven" to bring benefits to enterprises. At the same time, it also brings some benefits to the locality, for example, registration should pay the management fee according to the principle of territoriality of tax collection, even if there is preferential policy, it must pay a certain amount of tax. Moreover, this has enhanced local visibility, which has a positive impact on enterprises and local economic development. At the same time, it also has its negativity. Many companies have registered with the enterprises of empty shell. There have been documents handling here, but there are no offices, or even funds are not fully in place. If the local government fails to supervise the enterprises, it will have a negative impact on the local economy.

Secondly, the government hoped to bring the funds to the local economy through various preferential policies. However, if the enterprise is only registered without capital input, this is equivalent to the fact that the policy has not played any substantial effect. So I think there will be some supplementary provisions in the future. For example, after registration, a certain amount of funds must be put in place, and the remaining years of funds should be restricted. This will have a substantial impact on the local economy.

In addition, enterprises must increase employment in local investment. If only idling, no investment behavior, there will be no substantive employment, which has little effect on the local economy. At the same time, it is necessary for relevant departments to strengthen supervision, find problems in development and standardize them in a timely manner, and gradually move towards a healthy and orderly track.

　　 Reporter: like this kind of film and television company, it just takes the place of registration, but enjoys a lot. Favoured policy Can it bring any changes to the local society, economy and employment?

Liu Rui: "film and television company is a cultural industry. It focuses on intangible assets. The economic benefits of the cultural industry are relatively good. If the tax is returned to the local government in accordance with a certain proportion, it will surely bring benefits to all sides. The key is whether its behavior can be landed, and whether it can play a real role in promoting the local economy, which is a truth with the real economy.

Reporter: if the relevant policies are abolished in five or ten years, will these funds and so-called construction companies turn around?

Liu Rui: "I don't think there is any need to worry about the subsequent divestment. Because if the film and television city is built, thus driving local tourism, there will naturally be opportunities for development. Even if divestment is made, there will be enterprises that continue to do so.

Reporter: domestic and foreign " tax avoidance Compared to heaven, what are their advantages and points of making money?

Liu Rui: "when foreign countries allocate resources all over the world, they have loopholes in the tax revenue of various countries. Once there is capital outflow, the local government is unable to recover it. But under the domestic legal framework, the role of "tax haven" is limited. Strictly speaking, it is only a tax preference for developed areas, forming a low tax area. This is actually managed by someone. If there is a problem, it is relatively easy to pursue accountability compared to the "tax haven" abroad.

　　 Reporter: to the local government, residents and the residents during the period of tax exemption. Economic development What does it bring?

Liu Rui: "to be practical and realistic, there are not many enterprises in Xinjiang where there are strong enterprises, and there are few investment opportunities and small scale of funds. So this policy has attracted the strength of the eastern part of the enterprises to register in Xinjiang, and to attract funds from the eastern region to the West. But if it is only idle and there is no substantial investment, the policy will be invalid. So the key is to see how the government works related supporting policies.

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