Cross Border E-Commerce Will Be The Basis For The Next Generation Of Trade.

According to the world clothing and shoe net, the volume of traditional international trade volume is weak.

It has become an important format.

Experts predict that cross-border e-commerce will be the prelude, preparation, foundation and development of the next generation of trade.

According to the monitoring data of China Electronic Commerce Research Center, in 2016, the scale of cross-border e-commerce pactions in China has reached 6 trillion and 700 billion yuan, an increase of 24% over the same period last year.

It is estimated that from 2016 to 2020, China's cross-border e-commerce will grow at an average annual rate of over 30%, and China's cross-border e-commerce pactions will reach 12 trillion yuan by 2020.

After the global financial crisis, economic growth is in urgent need of new kinetic energy. WTO organizations, international customs organizations and other international organizations are studying and discussing the development and breakthroughs of international trade. Innovative trade mode has become a major issue of international cooperation and development.

Long Yongtu, Vice Minister of the former Ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation, believes that cross border e-commerce is the combination of international trade and the Internet, and is an important driving force and an irresistible trend of globalization.

It said: "cross border e-commerce may be a new opportunity, that is, using China's practice to determine China's system, rules and standards, and pushing it into the world, it may form a new international trade system, which can be called EWTO."

Next generation trade mode

The Internet revolution has opened up the information age. The new economy and new formats of the new generation of technology are booming and become an irreversible trend.

The rapid development of modern technologies such as Internet, Internet of things, big data, cloud computing, cloud services and block chains has provided support for e-commerce and provided the foundation for the development of E international trade.

Chen Wenling, deputy director of the China International Economic Exchange Center, deputy director of the executive board, deputy director of the academic committee and former director of the Research Office of the State Council, said that "the Internet revolution has led to the pformation of traditional formats. It is the next generation of trade formats and modes of trade with information and big data, Internet and international trade. We call it E international trade."

This is essentially a combination of online and offline.

A new mode of trade integrated with government management.

"E international trade is the next generation of trade and the future of trade. Cross-border e-commerce is the first stage of the next generation of trade.

B2C in cross-border e-commerce will become the main form of international trade.

Chen Wenling said.

According to Chen Wenling, "the traditional mode of trade is generally B2B, which is a trade way to submit bills of lading for delivery of credit certificates. It pays attention to buyer's credit. E international trade is B2B and B2B2C based on EWTP (electronic world trade platform) as the main carrier. The mode of trade is order + payment + logistics. It is a trade mode which is relatively separated from business flow, logistics, information flow and capital flow, but it is also a fast convergence mode. It is a complete third party collaborative protection and full credit management mode."

"The traditional way of trade management is enterprise access, setting up enterprise access standards, and carrying out international trade pactions through administrative management methods or barriers such as quota + technical means + most favored nation treatment"; and the most important feature of E international trade is intermediation, de administration, and barrier free, and the right of citizens' purchasing freedom has been fully guaranteed.

Chen Wenling added.

According to expert analysis, E international trade can be a trade with relatively large paction volume, or it can be a trade with a relatively small volume and relatively high frequency. Its market function is much higher than that of traditional trade mode. It has gathered consumers, producers and suppliers, and has formed a new market main body -- EWTP such a platform, and the derived cooperative network system, making the market function unprecedentedly powerful.

In Chen Wenling's view, E international trade will become a new engine of world economic growth, and it can promote the development of the next generation of trade.

"International trade must be bilateral or multilateral trade, and there are trade rules and trade orders based on global consensus. Therefore, it is also necessary for the whole world to have an open attitude towards the next generation of trade mode E international trade.

China now has a practical basis and a preemptive advantage, but it is not enough and needs global action. "

Chen Wenling said.

In his "5.14" speech, President Xi Jinping proposed that we should promote the construction of "one belt and one road" in all directions and jointly build the Silk Road on the sea, land, sky and Internet.

"The Silk Road's performance in international trade is E international trade. It can be highly integrated with land logistics system, maritime logistics system and air logistics system in the sky, forming a precision trade led by information, thus greatly reducing the cost of trade."

Chen Wenling said.

In Chen Wenling's view, "general trade,

"Border trade, purchasing trade, these trade modes are the past of international trade mode, E international trade is the future, while general trade and processing trade will continue to exist, but it will evolve to E international trade."

"E international trade mode, because of its efficiency, fairness, speed, convenience and smoothness, will bring huge benefits to the global small and medium enterprises and the global consumers. And because of changing the vertical distribution mode of producers, multi-level distributors and consumers, it saves a lot of intermediate costs, so that the cost of commodity circulation and consumer goods will drop significantly, and the space of consumer choice will be greatly expanded."

Chen Wenling said.

Long Yongtu believes that general trade, processing trade, border trade, and procurement trade will always exist.

Therefore, he prefers to call this trade mode electronic commerce.

But similarly, Long Yongtu believes that cross-border e-commerce is a product of the trend of globalization. "It is estimated that cross-border e-commerce will account for 27% of China's total international trade this year, and it will probably account for 37% by 2020."

China becomes active energy

Relying on strong technical support and extensive market, China has become the initiative to promote the pformation of world trade mode in cross-border e-commerce.

It is reported that the total number of Internet users in China ranks first in the world, which is equivalent to the sum of Internet users in the United States and India. At present, the Internet penetration rate in China is 52.2%. Although it is not as good as the United States and the United Kingdom, the United States is 85.5%, the UK is 92%, but our population is large and the rate of popularization is very high.

Chen Wenling said.

The rapid growth of Internet users in China has created the conditions for the next generation of trade as soon as possible for commercial use. In the past fifteen years, the average annual growth rate of Internet users in China has reached 25%. In the past five years, the average annual growth rate of Internet consumption in China is as high as 32%.

"In 2016, the size of China's Internet consumption ranked second in the world, slightly lower than that in the United States, and this figure will surely surpass the US in 2017."

Chen Wenling predicts.

In addition, "China's payment methods are also undergoing revolutionary changes. Our mobile payment pactions related to personal consumption reached US $790 billion last year, 11 times that of the United States. Now we are the leaders of global e-commerce and digital payment, and have also bred 1/3 of the world's unicorns".

Chen Wenling said: "including WeChat payment, Alipay payment and other kinds of electronic payment also create conditions for payment convenience for the next generation of trade."

The trend of globalization is irresistible. In terms of participation in global governance, China can become the proponent and framer of the rule system in the field of E international trade. "Now WTO is at a very early stage in formulating the rules system for cross-border e-commerce, because it is at a very early stage, so we are very promising."

Long Yongtu said.

Cross border international trade has accounted for nearly 30% of China's total international trade. "This kind of international trade situation should be well grasped. Now is our time to show our talents. We have a large number of excellent enterprises represented by Alibaba. It is a pity that we do not study."

In Long Yongtu's view, "no matter in globalization or in the construction of" one belt and one road ", cross border e-commerce should be vigorously developed, and cross border e-commerce will make great progress.

Xu Ping, President of Henan bonded group, believes that cross-border e-commerce is not affected by geographical disadvantages. When the economy is weak in the traditional economy, it finds a new starting point. It does not differ from traditional trade. It is part of incremental complementarity, but it has great significance for the inland area to compete with the market and the area along the "one belt" road.

In Chen Wenling's view, with the advance of "one belt and one road", the form of cross border industrial layout and small border trade will gradually disappear in cross-border cooperation zones and cross-border industrial parks.

"This procurement trade will become a new purchasing trade based on the combination of Internet Internet display and on-the-spot display, and eventually it will become E international trade."

Chen Wenling said.

"It will quickly become a leading and exemplary new mode of trade in the world. This is also a manifestation of China's creation, China's programme and China's theory, as well as China's new contribution to the world.

China's exploration of its theory and practice has begun and has achieved very important results.

Chen Wenling said.

According to Long Yongtu, from the power of globalization, cross-border e-commerce has expanded the whole body of international trade, and promoted the expansion of the global industrial chain and supply chain, thus promoting the adjustment of the global industrial structure.

"Cross border e-commerce is a very important force in promoting globalization. The success of cross-border e-commerce can prove that globalization is irresistible from another level."

Long Yongtu said.

It is worth noting that the difficulty of the development of E international trade lies in the B2C mode. "How to carry out effective supervision of our massive, massive and fragmented consumer choices is a very difficult problem for governments all over the world. The Chinese government has created a Chinese B2B2C mode through the close supervision of the prudent supervision and the close combination of relevant departments and enterprises' innovative actions. This is a good solution to this problem. The middle B is government regulation, supply chain management and various services to facilitate customs clearance, so as to ensure the realization of trade liberalization."

Chen Wenling pointed out.

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